Proto-Uralic/E: Difference between revisions
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! Lexeme !! [[Finnish|Finnic]] !! [[Proto-Samic|Samic]] !! Mordv. !! Mari !! [[Permic]] !! Hung. !! Mansi !! Khanty !! [[Proto-Samoyedic|Samoy.]] | ! Lexeme !! [[Finnish|Finnic]] !! [[Proto-Samic|Samic]] !! Mordv. !! [[Mari]] !! [[Permic]] !! Hung. !! Mansi !! Khanty !! [[Proto-Samoyedic|Samoy.]] | ||
! Comments | ! Comments | ||
|- style="background:#A0FFA0" | |- style="background:#A0FFA0" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| "to liv" | | "to liv" | ||
| *elä- || *ealé- || - || * | | *elä- || *ealé- || - || *ɪle- || *ool- || eel- || *jäl- || *jeɬ- || *ilä- | ||
| Is ObU *j- original? | | Is ObU *j- original? | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| "ear" | | "ear" | ||
| - || *pealjé || piĺe || * | | - || *pealjé || piĺe || *pɪlš || '''*peĺ''' || '''fül''' || *päĺ || *peɬ || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "big, uncle" | | "big, uncle" | ||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "back" | | "back" | ||
| *selkä || '''*čélké''' || - || * | | *selkä || '''*čélké''' || - || *šɪle || - || - || - || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to shake" | | "to shake" | ||
| - || - || - || style="color:red"| ''* | | - || - || - || style="color:red"| ''*rʏze-'' || - || rësk || *räsɣ- || *reńť- || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "blade" | | "blade" | ||
| *terä || *tearé || - || ''* | | *terä || *tearé || - || ''*tʏr'' || - || töör || - || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "pine" | | "pine" | ||
| *petäkä || *peacé || piče || style="color:red"| ''* | | *petäkä || *peacé || piče || style="color:red"| ''*pʏnće'' || *poožɯm || - || - || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "uncle" | | "uncle" | ||
| style="color:red"| *setä || style="color:red"| *čeacé || čiče || ''* | | style="color:red"| *setä || style="color:red"| *čeacé || čiče || ''*čʏčö'' || *čoož || - || *šäša || - || '''*čêčä''' | ||
| Sibilant assimilation west of F/S? K. also ćož | | Sibilant assimilation west of F/S? K. also ćož | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| "ring" | | "ring" | ||
| *kehä || '''*késɤ''' || style="color:red"| ('''či''') || *keče || *kɯč || keeɟ || style="color:green"| '''*kiš''' || *köč || | | *kehä || '''*késɤ''' || style="color:red"| ('''či''') || '''*keče''' || *kɯč || keeɟ || style="color:green"| '''*kiš''' || *köč || | ||
| East *ê, West mostly *ä. Mo. "sun" may not belong | | East *ê, West mostly *ä. Mo. "sun" may not belong | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 17:52, 5 June 2010
- e_a → Finnic *e_ä, Samic *ea_é, Mordvinic *i, Permic *oo, Mansi *ä, Khanty *e (/*ö next to a velar), Samoyedic *i
For *e_i, see comparision over at *ê.
| Lexeme | Finnic | Samic | Mordv. | Mari | Permic | Hung. | Mansi | Khanty | Samoy. | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *e_a | ||||||||||
| "to liv" | *elä- | *ealé- | - | *ɪle- | *ool- | eel- | *jäl- | *jeɬ- | *ilä- | Is ObU *j- original? |
| "to collect" | *kerä- | - | - | - | *koor- | keer- | - | - | - | |
| "skillful" | *seppä | *čeappé | - | - | - | seep | - | - | - | |
| "ear" | - | *pealjé | piĺe | *pɪlš | *peĺ | fül | *päĺ | *peɬ | - | |
| "big, uncle" | *enä | *eané | ińe | - | *uuna | - | *jänə | *enə | *inä | |
| "back" | *selkä | *čélké | - | *šɪle | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "to shake" | - | - | - | *rʏze- | - | rësk | *räsɣ- | *reńť- | - | |
| "blade" | *terä | *tearé | - | *tʏr | - | töör | - | - | - | |
| "pine" | *petäkä | *peacé | piče | *pʏnće | *poožɯm | - | - | - | - | |
| "uncle" | *setä | *čeacé | čiče | *čʏčö | *čoož | - | *šäša | - | *čêčä | Sibilant assimilation west of F/S? K. also ćož |
| "uncle" | - | *eaké | - | *äkii | *iikii | Ne. ńeekka? | ||||
| "to love" | - | *eaccé | - | - | - | - | - | *ješəɣ | - | Weak. |
| "ring" | *kehä | *késɤ | (či) | *keče | *kɯč | keeɟ | *kiš | *köč | East *ê, West mostly *ä. Mo. "sun" may not belong | |
| "ring" | E. kets | - | - | - | - | - | - | *kösə | - | Cf. prev. |
| "ring" | *kesrä | *kearsé | Er. *ščeŕe ~ Mk. kšťiŕ |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ← IE |
| "to get free" | - | *meanó- | mäńe- | K. mɯn- | ment- | - | - | Ne. mina- | ||
| "neck" | *sepä | *čeapé | śive | *šüj | *śil | - | *šip | *sääpəɬ | - | |
| "summer" | *kesä | *keasé | kiza | - | - | - | - | - | - | ← IE? |
| "fox" | *repä | *rép- | ŕiveś | *rəwəž | *ruć(i) | ravas | ||||
| "to hit" | *peksä- | - | pikse- | - | *pös- | - | - | - | *pitV- | 2ndary length in F. pieksä- |
| "tip" | *kasa | *keačé | - | hëɟ | - | - | - | F. "pile" may not belong | ||
| "a fish" | *keso | L. kääčuk | - | - | K. gɯć | keseg | *kääsəŋ* | *kosə | - | |
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| "oar" | *mela | *mealé | miĺä | - | K. maĺ? | - | - | - | - | Looks newer per F. -a, Mo. -ä |
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| Substrate loans (Mari *i; note phonotax) | ||||||||||
| "wheat" | *vehnä | - | viš | *wište | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "cow ~ horse" | *lehmä | - | ĺišmä | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "rope" | - | *reašmé | riśme | - | - | - | - | - | - | Cf. B. *rišima "thred" (→ F. *rihma) |
| Junk | ||||||||||
| "to prick" | - | *peaðé- | Er. pele- | - | - | - | *piil- | *peeɬ- | - | No regularity really |
| "warm" | - | - | - | - | *rög | reeg, rög | *räɣ | *reɣ | - | |
| "face" | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | *weenč | Sk. wandV | |
| "thin" | - | - | - | - | *vek- | veek- | - | - | - | |
