Proto-Uralic: Difference between revisions
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m (link PS (under work)) |
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| Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| || | | || | ||
| || style="background:#c0f0ff"| Most suspiciously none | |||
|- | |- | ||
! č | ! č | ||
| Line 92: | Line 93: | ||
| align="center"| (?) | | align="center"| (?) | ||
! x | ! x | ||
| || style="background:#ffffe0"| xt <!--wixti kuxti-->|| xč <!--oxtSi-->|| | | || style="background:#ffffe0"| xt <!--wixti kuxti-->|| xč <!--oxtSi-->|| style="background:#c0f0ff"| | ||
| xs <!--koxsi-->|| xś <!--kuxs'i-->|| (xð) <!--oxdi--> | | xs <!--koxsi-->|| xś <!--kuxs'i-->|| (xð) <!--oxdi--> | ||
| || style="background:#ffffe0"| xj <!--sexji (woxji)-->|| style="background:#f0c0f0"| xl <!--käxli pexli n'exli koxli n'oxli poxli woxli kUxli tuxli n'ëxli-->|| (xr) <!--woxri--> | | || style="background:#ffffe0"| xj <!--sexji (woxji)-->|| style="background:#f0c0f0"| xl <!--käxli pexli n'exli koxli n'oxli poxli woxli kUxli tuxli n'ëxli-->|| (xr) <!--woxri--> | ||
| Line 106: | Line 107: | ||
| style="background:#ffc8c0"| lm <!--n'elma Ilma s'ilma pilmita kUlmi-->|| || lŋ <!--pIlNi--> | | style="background:#ffc8c0"| lm <!--n'elma Ilma s'ilma pilmita kUlmi-->|| || lŋ <!--pIlNi--> | ||
| 21 | | 21 | ||
| || other than *lk *lm, a-stems; *lt may be derived ← *-lk-t- | |||
|- | |- | ||
! lʲ | ! lʲ | ||
Revision as of 14:51, 13 November 2009
Subpages & such
- Sound changes to Finnish
- Sound changes to Proto-Samic
- Sound changes to Proto-Samoyedic
- Data for reduced vowels
- Data for remaining cases of *e
- Data for back unrounded vowels *a *ë
- Data for *ä
- Data for *ü
- Potential derivativs
- Cluster issues
Medial consonant clusters
Words included chiefly from appendix from this: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi-fe20071746 (see comments in table code)
CF: http://books.google.fi/books?id=TM2NQ78dP2wC&pg=PA492&dq=phonotactics+of+PFU
| 2nd → 1st ↓ |
p | t | č | k | s | ś | ð | w | j | l | r | m | n | ŋ | ∑ | Notes | Frequency color code | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | m | mp | mt | ms | mś | N/A | 5 | mostly i-stems | single root | |||||||||||
| n | nt | nč | nś | 13 | two roots | |||||||||||||||
| ń | ńś | 1 | might not be distinct from *nś | 3-4 roots | ||||||||||||||||
| ŋ | ŋt | ŋk | ŋs | 8 | 5-6 roots | |||||||||||||||
| P | p | pp | pt | ps | pś | pð | 7 | ~10 roots | ||||||||||||
| t | tk | 3 | Most suspiciously none | |||||||||||||||||
| č | čk | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| k | kt | kk | ks | kś | 11 | |||||||||||||||
| S | s | sk | 2 | both i-stems | ||||||||||||||||
| ś | śk | 4 | mostly i-stems + *wäśka | |||||||||||||||||
| (?) | x | xt | xč | xs | xś | (xð) | xj | xl | (xr) | xm | xn | 23 | i-stems only, some may be loans with long vowels | |||||||
| L | l | lt | lk | lw | lj | lm | lŋ | 21 | other than *lk *lm, a-stems; *lt may be derived ← *-lk-t- | |||||||||||
| lʲ | lʲk | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| r | rp | rt | rk | rw | rm | 10 | mostly back-harmonic | |||||||||||||
| (?) | ðʲ | ðʲk | ðʲw | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| sV | w | N/A? | wð | wj | wl | wŋ | 5 | after e ä a only | ||||||||||||
| j | jw | jm | jŋ | 6 | after ä a o only | |||||||||||||||
| ∑ | 4 | 17 | 7 | 31 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 11 | (1) | 10 | 1 | 4 | ||||||
