Emegi: Difference between revisions
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Intervocalic lenition. | Intervocalic lenition. | ||
Merging of rhotics /r/ and /ɾ/. | Merging of rhotics /r/ and /ɾ/. | ||
/s/ and /z/ begin to merge into /z/. | /s/ and /z/ begin to merge into /z/. | ||
Aspiration of /t/. | Aspiration of /t/. | ||
/u/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /o/. | /u/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /o/. | ||
/i/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /ɨ/. | /i/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /ɨ/. | ||
/a/s following voiceless consonants begin to shift to /æ/. | /a/s following voiceless consonants begin to shift to /æ/. | ||
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Loss of final schwa. | Loss of final schwa. | ||
Replacement of liaison /t/ with /ʔ/. | Replacement of liaison /t/ with /ʔ/. | ||
Overaspiration of /t/ leads to development into /s/. | Overaspiration of /t/ leads to development into /s/. | ||
Development of /w/ via word-initial l-vocalisation. | Development of /w/ via word-initial l-vocalisation. | ||
/t/ and /d/ velarised before back vowels. | /t/ and /d/ velarised before back vowels. | ||
/ɨ/ begins to shift to /ə/ | /ɨ/ begins to shift to /ə/ | ||
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Initial devoicing, after old voiced consonants, /e/ and /o/ become /ɛ/ and /ɔ/. | Initial devoicing, after old voiced consonants, /e/ and /o/ become /ɛ/ and /ɔ/. | ||
Initial /t/ and /d/ dentalised | Initial /t/ and /d/ dentalised | ||
Revision as of 16:20, 22 July 2009
Emegi is effectively a modern descendant of a conworld equivalent of Sumerian, which in this case existed around 50BC. This is highly subject to change.
Phonology
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | e | ə | |
Open | a |
Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | |
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
Flap | ɾ | ||||
Trill | r | ||||
Fricative | s z | ʃ | h | ||
Lateral | l |
Modern Phonology
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | e | ə | o |
Open mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
Old to Mid-Emegi
Intervocalic lenition.
Merging of rhotics /r/ and /ɾ/.
/s/ and /z/ begin to merge into /z/.
Aspiration of /t/.
/u/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /o/.
/i/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /ɨ/.
/a/s following voiceless consonants begin to shift to /æ/.
Mid to early modern Emegi
Loss of final schwa.
Replacement of liaison /t/ with /ʔ/.
Overaspiration of /t/ leads to development into /s/.
Development of /w/ via word-initial l-vocalisation.
/t/ and /d/ velarised before back vowels.
/ɨ/ begins to shift to /ə/
Early modern Emegi
Initial devoicing, after old voiced consonants, /e/ and /o/ become /ɛ/ and /ɔ/.
Initial /t/ and /d/ dentalised
Modern Emegi
/ħ/ replaces /h/ initially in most dialects, including the standard language, under Arabic influence.