Keyot language: Difference between revisions
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===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
*To be:eper | *To be:eper | ||
**To be is irregualr, it is inflected by persons. | **To be is irregualr, it is "inflected" by persons. | ||
*To go:klener | *To go:klener | ||
*To come:samer | *To come:samer | ||
Line 231: | Line 231: | ||
*To give:etiker | *To give:etiker | ||
*To sleep:sempater | *To sleep:sempater | ||
====forms of eper==== | |||
(all shown words are indicative) | |||
*I am:e | |||
*We two, not you, are:ye | |||
*We, not you, are:sei | |||
*thou and I are:i | |||
*You and we are:si | |||
*Thou art/You(single) are:et | |||
*You two are:set | |||
*You(three and more) are:yet | |||
*(s)he is:an | |||
*Two of them(person) are:sa | |||
*They(three and more, person) are:ya | |||
*It is:no | |||
*Two of them(non-person or mixed) are:so | |||
*They(three and more, non-person or mixed) are:yo | |||
*This:klen | |||
*These two:sle | |||
*These(three and more):lei | |||
*That:klon | |||
*Those two:slo | |||
*Those(three and more):loi | |||
*I was:ema | |||
*We two, not you, were:yema | |||
*We, not you, were:sema | |||
*thou and I were:ipa | |||
*You and we were:sipa | |||
*Thou wast/You(single) were:eta | |||
*You two were:seta | |||
*You(three and more) were:yeta | |||
*(s)he was:ana | |||
*Two of them(person) were:asa | |||
*They(three and more, person) were:aya | |||
*It was:ano | |||
*Two of them(non-person or mixed) were:aso | |||
*They(three and more, non-person or mixed) were:ayo | |||
*This:kalen | |||
*These two:sale | |||
*These(three and more):alei | |||
*That:kalon | |||
*Those two:salo | |||
*Those(three and more):aloi | |||
*I will be:eu | |||
*We two, not you, will be:yeu | |||
*We, not you, will be:seu | |||
*thou and I will be:imu | |||
*You and we will be:simu | |||
*Thou wilt/You(single) will be:wet | |||
*You two will be:setu | |||
*You(three and more) will be:yetu | |||
*(s)he will be:una | |||
*Two of them(person) will be:usa | |||
*They(three and more, person) will be:waya | |||
*It will be:anu | |||
*Two of them(non-person or mixed) will be:asu | |||
*They(three and more, non-person or mixed) will be:ayu | |||
*This will be:ulen | |||
*These two will be:sule | |||
*These(three and more) will be:ulei | |||
*That will be:kalun | |||
*Those two will be:salu | |||
*Those(three and more) will be:waloi | |||
*I have been:okei | |||
*We two, not you, have been:yeko | |||
*We, not you, have been:seiko | |||
*thou and I have been:iko | |||
*You and we have been:siko | |||
*Thou hast/You(single) have been:oket | |||
*You two have been:setok | |||
*You(three and more) have been:yetok | |||
*(s)he has been:anok | |||
*Two of them(person) have been:sako | |||
*They(three and more, person) have been:yako | |||
*It has been:noku | |||
*Two of them(non-person or mixed) have been:soku | |||
*They(three and more, non-person or mixed) have been:yoku | |||
*This has been:oklen | |||
*These two have been:usle | |||
*These(three and more) have been:uklei | |||
*That has been:uklon | |||
*Those two have been:uslo | |||
*Those(three and more) have been:ukloi | |||
==Sample sentences== | ==Sample sentences== |
Revision as of 15:28, 10 September 2007
keye tokanot | |
---|---|
Pronounced: | /ke.je tokanot/ |
Timeline and Universe: | Spoken in the 8th world in about 5500 B.C. to 2500 B.C. |
Species: | Human |
Spoken: | Sudi Plateau in The 8th world |
Total speakers: | extinct |
Genealogy: | Sudi languages --Proto-Sudi language |
Typology | |
Morphological type: | Agglutinative |
Basic word order: | SOV |
Credits | |
Creator: | KOS-MOS (K1234567890y) |
Created: | 2007 |
Keyot language(Native name:keye tokanot /ke.je tokanot/) is the proto language of the Sudi languages, it is spoken in about 5500 B.C. to 2500 B.C. by the Keyot people in The 8th World.
Phonology
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i | u |
Mid | e | o |
Open | a |
- /a/ is usually centralized.
- Diphthongs: /aj/ /ej/ /oj/ /aw/ /ew/ /ow/
Labial | Avelor | Post-Aveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stops | p | t | k | ʔ | ||
Fricatives | ɸ | s | ʃ | h | ||
Nasals | m | n | ŋ | |||
Affricates | ʦ | ʧ | ||||
Tap or Flap | ɾ | |||||
Approximants | w | l | j |
/p/, /t/, and /k/ may be aspirated or unaspirated.
Syllable Structure:(C)(C)V(C)
Stresses are not phoeme of keyot language.
Latin Adoption for pronouciations of Keyot language
- A - /a/
- AI - /aj/
- AU - /aw/
- E - /e/
- EI - /ej/
- EU - /ew/
- F - /ɸ/
- H - /h/
- I - /i/
- K - /k/
- L - /l/
- M - /m/
- N - /n/; /ŋ/ before /k/
- (NK - /ŋk/)
- O - /o/
- OI - /oj/
- OU - /ow/
- P - /p/
- R - /ɾ/
- S - /s/; /ʃ/ before /i/
- T - /t/; /ʧ/ before /i/
- U - /u/
- W - /w/
- X - /ʔ/
- Y - /j/
- Z - /ʧ/, never appear in front of /i/
Grammar
- Basic Word order:SOV
- The Modifier words are added before the modified words.
- Passive voice does not occuar in Keyot language.
Noun Inflections
- Numbers:
- Single:-n-
- Dual:-s-
- Plural:-y-
- Cases:
- Absolutive:-o
- Ergative:-ak
- Genitive:-e
- Instrumental/Comitative:-op
- Locative:-en
- Ablative:-et
- Terminative:-ek
- Prolative:-ap
- Vocative:-ot
Verb inflections
- Affix order:(verb root)-(causative)-I-II-III-IV-(transitive marker)-V
- Verb infinitive:-er
- Verb causative:-at
- Transitive marker(used only if the ergative is omitted):-t-
Part I
- Simple:-um
- Progressive:-in
- Perfect:-ok
Part II
- Present:-e
- Past:-a
- Future:-u
Part III
- have ability to:-to
- must:-ku
- (Desire/want to):-fi
Part IV - moods
- Indicative:-li
- Subjunctive:-pu
- Potential:-pe
- Optative:-no
- Imprative:-ka
- Conditional:-le
Part V
- nagation:-na
- Question maker:-war
- Dependent clause ender:-nen
Words
Pronouns
(Pronouns are shown in Absolutive form)
- 1st single:emo
- 1st exclusive dual:yemo
- 1st exclusive plural:semo
- 1st inclusive dual:imo
- 1st inclusive plural:simo
- 2nd single:ito
- 2nd dual:itiso
- 2nd plural:ityo
- 3rd person single:ano
- 3rd person dual:aso
- 3rd person plural:ayo
- 3rd non-person single:ono
- 3rd non-person dual:oso
- 3rd non-person plural:oyo
- This:kleno
- These two:kleso
- These(three and more):kleyo
- That:klono
- Those two:kloso
- Those(three and more):kloyo
- Who:ampo
- What:ompo
- Where(presented in Locative form):olen
- When(presented in Locative form):empen
- Here(presented in Locative form):elen
- THere(presented in Locative form):alen
- How(no case inflected forms):Uza
- Why(no case inflected forms):U
- How many(no case inflected forms):nau
Nouns
(Nouns are shown in Absolutive, single form)
- Sun:sano
- Moon:afano
- Star:azeno
- Mountain:zapno
- Hill:sikno
- Cliff:akano
- Canyon:sano
- Valley:kupno
- Plateau:sudino
- Lake:kutno
- River:herano
- Water:asano
- Fire:hino
- Human:keno
- Head:ono
- Eye:meno
- Ear:hekno
- Nose:peino
- Mouth:makno
- Face:plino
- Hand:zanno
- Finger:tikono
- Elbow:kakuno
- Arm:tleno
- Body:fikno
- Leg:atuno
- Knee:kalano
- Foot:fono
- Tongue:tokano
- Father:pano
- Mother:mano
Verbs
- To be:eper
- To be is irregualr, it is "inflected" by persons.
- To go:klener
- To come:samer
- To have:maser
- To do:zeler
- To make; to produce:puker
- To see:eizaker
- To hear:haroner
- To smell:sumaner
- To bite:katiter
- To touch:puloher
- To feel:oklaner
- To eat:eklater
- To drink:hewoser
- To give:etiker
- To sleep:sempater
forms of eper
(all shown words are indicative)
- I am:e
- We two, not you, are:ye
- We, not you, are:sei
- thou and I are:i
- You and we are:si
- Thou art/You(single) are:et
- You two are:set
- You(three and more) are:yet
- (s)he is:an
- Two of them(person) are:sa
- They(three and more, person) are:ya
- It is:no
- Two of them(non-person or mixed) are:so
- They(three and more, non-person or mixed) are:yo
- This:klen
- These two:sle
- These(three and more):lei
- That:klon
- Those two:slo
- Those(three and more):loi
- I was:ema
- We two, not you, were:yema
- We, not you, were:sema
- thou and I were:ipa
- You and we were:sipa
- Thou wast/You(single) were:eta
- You two were:seta
- You(three and more) were:yeta
- (s)he was:ana
- Two of them(person) were:asa
- They(three and more, person) were:aya
- It was:ano
- Two of them(non-person or mixed) were:aso
- They(three and more, non-person or mixed) were:ayo
- This:kalen
- These two:sale
- These(three and more):alei
- That:kalon
- Those two:salo
- Those(three and more):aloi
- I will be:eu
- We two, not you, will be:yeu
- We, not you, will be:seu
- thou and I will be:imu
- You and we will be:simu
- Thou wilt/You(single) will be:wet
- You two will be:setu
- You(three and more) will be:yetu
- (s)he will be:una
- Two of them(person) will be:usa
- They(three and more, person) will be:waya
- It will be:anu
- Two of them(non-person or mixed) will be:asu
- They(three and more, non-person or mixed) will be:ayu
- This will be:ulen
- These two will be:sule
- These(three and more) will be:ulei
- That will be:kalun
- Those two will be:salu
- Those(three and more) will be:waloi
- I have been:okei
- We two, not you, have been:yeko
- We, not you, have been:seiko
- thou and I have been:iko
- You and we have been:siko
- Thou hast/You(single) have been:oket
- You two have been:setok
- You(three and more) have been:yetok
- (s)he has been:anok
- Two of them(person) have been:sako
- They(three and more, person) have been:yako
- It has been:noku
- Two of them(non-person or mixed) have been:soku
- They(three and more, non-person or mixed) have been:yoku
- This has been:oklen
- These two have been:usle
- These(three and more) have been:uklei
- That has been:uklon
- Those two have been:uslo
- Those(three and more) have been:ukloi
Sample sentences
- "(itak) klono eklatumekatna." - "Don't eat that!"
- "emak ito eizakumetolina." - "I can't see you."
- "ano sempatineli" - "s/he is sleeping."