Turan: Difference between revisions
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*Áá, Éé, Íí, Óó, Úú, Ýý - Long Vowels | *Áá, Éé, Íí, Óó, Úú, Ýý - Long Vowels | ||
*Ğğ, Ññ, Řř - Unique Consonants | *Ğğ, Ññ, Řř - Unique Consonants | ||
*Èè - Final only, a reminder that Turan final e is never silent | |||
=Grammar= | |||
==Pronouns== | |||
Turan has a very complex system of pronouns. Here, possessive versions are shown in parentheses. | |||
===First Person=== | |||
*'''ŋinè''' (ŋine'á) - 1p masculine singular; formal | |||
*'''ŋy''' (ŋyn) - 1p masc. sing.; informal | |||
*'''doŋu''' (doŋu'á) - 1p feminine singular; formal | |||
*'''do''' (don) - 1p fem. sing.; informal | |||
*'''ýrè''' (ýre'á) - 1p neutral gender singular; formal | |||
*'''y''' (yn) - 1p n. sing.; informal | |||
*'''qiŋta''' (qiŋta'á) - 1p plural; formal | |||
*'''qy''' (qyn) - 1p pl.; informal | |||
===Second Person=== | |||
*'''kohi''' (kohi'á) - 2p masculine singular; formal | |||
*'''ko''' (kon) - 2p masc. sing.; informal | |||
*'''darè''' (dare'á) - 2p feminine singular; formal | |||
*'''dra''' (dran) - 2p fem. sing.; informal | |||
*'''téli''' (téli'á) - 2p neutral gender singular; formal | |||
*'''tè''' (ten) - 2p n. sing.; informal | |||
*'''neŋar''' (neŋar'á) - 2p plural; formal | |||
*'''nè''' (nen) - 2p plural; informal | |||
===Third Person=== | |||
*'''atná''' (atná'á) - 3p masculine singular; formal | |||
*'''na''' (nan) - 3p masc. sing.; informal | |||
*'''adgý''' (adgý'á) - 3p feminine singular; formal | |||
*'''gy''' (gyn) - 3p fem. sing.; informal | |||
*'''doğat''' (doğat'á) - 3p neutral gender singular; formal | |||
*'''do''' (don) - 3p n. sing.; informal | |||
*'''qaŋ''' (qaŋ'á) - 3p inanimate singular; formal | |||
*'''ky''' (kyn) - 3p i. sing.; informal | |||
*'''ñady''' (ñady'á) - 3p animate plural; formal | |||
*'''ña''' (ñan) - 3p a. pl.; informal | |||
*'''qin''' (qin'á) - 3p inanimate plural; formal | |||
*'''qa''' (qan) - 3p i. pl.; informal |
Revision as of 11:49, 14 June 2007
Turan | |
---|---|
Pronounced: | /'tuɹan/ |
Timeline and Universe: | Aarð, all periods |
Species: | Human |
Spoken: | Turan Khagnét |
Total speakers: | 13,500 |
Writing system: | Turan Alphabet (unique) |
Genealogy: | Turan |
Typology | |
Morphological type: | Inflecting |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | Nominative-Ergative |
Basic word order: | SVO |
Credits | |
Creator: | Navidel |
Created: | June 13, 2007 |
Turan is the language spoken by the Turans, a group of semi-nomadic peoples from the northeast of Aarð's main continent who conquered the Kingdom of Arþon in ÐE 1438. They now inhabit what is known as the Turan Khagnét, which covers the area of Arþon, Gadón, and part of Doria.
Turan is an ergative language, quite different from other Aarði languages. It has no fricatives or labials whatsoever, and is my first language to include glottal stops and trills. The orthography is given below.
Script
Vowels
- A a /a/
- E e /e/
- I i /i/
- O o /o/
- U u /u/
- Y y /ɨ/
Consonants
- T t /t/
- D d /d/
- K k /k/
- G g /g/
- Q q /q/
- Ğ ğ /ɢ/
- R r /ɹ/
- L l /l/
- W w /ɰ/
- N n /n/
- Ŋ ŋ /ŋ/
- J j /j/
- Ñ ñ /ɲ/
- Ř ř /ʀ/
- ' ' /ʔ/
- " " /ʕ/
- Ll ll /ʎ/
- Lg lg /ʟ/
- Rr rr /r/
Diacritics
The letters with diacritics required for Turan are listed below, along with their functions.
- Áá, Éé, Íí, Óó, Úú, Ýý - Long Vowels
- Ğğ, Ññ, Řř - Unique Consonants
- Èè - Final only, a reminder that Turan final e is never silent
Grammar
Pronouns
Turan has a very complex system of pronouns. Here, possessive versions are shown in parentheses.
First Person
- ŋinè (ŋine'á) - 1p masculine singular; formal
- ŋy (ŋyn) - 1p masc. sing.; informal
- doŋu (doŋu'á) - 1p feminine singular; formal
- do (don) - 1p fem. sing.; informal
- ýrè (ýre'á) - 1p neutral gender singular; formal
- y (yn) - 1p n. sing.; informal
- qiŋta (qiŋta'á) - 1p plural; formal
- qy (qyn) - 1p pl.; informal
Second Person
- kohi (kohi'á) - 2p masculine singular; formal
- ko (kon) - 2p masc. sing.; informal
- darè (dare'á) - 2p feminine singular; formal
- dra (dran) - 2p fem. sing.; informal
- téli (téli'á) - 2p neutral gender singular; formal
- tè (ten) - 2p n. sing.; informal
- neŋar (neŋar'á) - 2p plural; formal
- nè (nen) - 2p plural; informal
Third Person
- atná (atná'á) - 3p masculine singular; formal
- na (nan) - 3p masc. sing.; informal
- adgý (adgý'á) - 3p feminine singular; formal
- gy (gyn) - 3p fem. sing.; informal
- doğat (doğat'á) - 3p neutral gender singular; formal
- do (don) - 3p n. sing.; informal
- qaŋ (qaŋ'á) - 3p inanimate singular; formal
- ky (kyn) - 3p i. sing.; informal
- ñady (ñady'á) - 3p animate plural; formal
- ña (ñan) - 3p a. pl.; informal
- qin (qin'á) - 3p inanimate plural; formal
- qa (qan) - 3p i. pl.; informal