User:Aquatiki/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (fun)
(sketch)
Line 1: Line 1:
따ㅧ語/'''Dans-mal''' is a Korean-Germanic language, spoken on the island of Ulleungo by descendants of Vikings.  According to folklore, they made a undocumented crossing of Arctic Sea, and began raiding Hokkaido, mainly taking Ainu brides. 
== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="bluetable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Consonants
|+ Consonants
! !! Labial !! Dental !! Central !! Sibilant !! Lateral !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glotal
|-
|-
| || Bilabial || Dental || Post-Alveolar || Velar || Labio-Velar || Gutteral
! Plain
|-
| p || t͡θ || t || t͡s || t͡ɬ || t͡ʃ || k ||  
! Nasal
| ㅁ m || ㄴ n || || ㅇ ŋ || ||
|-
! Voiceless Stop
| ㅂ p || ㄷ t || || ㄱ k || ㅈ kʷ  ||  
|-
|-
! Voiced Stop
! Ejective
| ㅃ b || ㄸ d || || ㄲ g || ㅉ gʷ ||  
| p' || t͡θ' || t' || t͡s' || t͡ɬ' || t͡ʃ' || k' || ʔ
|-
|-
! Voiceless Fricative
! Voiced
| rowspan="2" valign="middle"  | ㅍ ɸ~v || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅌ θ~ð || ㅅ s~ɕ || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅋ ʁ~x || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅊ w~ʍ || rowspan="2" valign="middle" | ㅎ h~ɦ
| || || || || || d͡ʒ || g ||  
|-
|-
! Voiced Fricative
! Fricative
| ㅆ z~ʑ
| ɸ || θ || || s || ɬ || ʃ || x || h
|-
|-
! Liquid
! Sonorant
| || || ㄹ l~ɾ || || ||
| m || || n || || l || j || ŋ w ||  
|-
! Approximant
| || || j || ɰ || ||
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Vowels
|+ "Vowels"
|
! !! Oral !! Nasal !! Sonorant !! Sibilant !! Fricative
! Front-UR || Front-R || Back-R
|-
|-
! High
! Near-High
| 이 i~ɪ || 으 y || 우 u
| /ɪ/ || /õ/ || /ŋ̊/ || /ʃ/ || /ɸ/
|-
! High-Mid
| 에 e || 위  ø || 오 o
|-
|-
! Mid
! Mid
| 애 æ || 외 œ  || 어 ɔ
| /ǝ/ || /ǝ̃/ || /n̊/ || /ɬ/ || /θ/
|-
|-
! Low
! Low
| colspan="3" align="center" | 아 a
| /ä/ || /ã/ || /m̊/ || /s/ || /x/
|}
|}
Diphthongs: ei -> ᆀ ,
== Nominals ==
'''Dans-mal''' has two numbers, seven cases, and two genders.  Deixis is 3-way.  Topic-comment structures are somewhat common.  Number is only seen on pronouns, though the particle 들/dyl can be attached to animate nouns.  The genders are "animate" and "inanimate"
* Topical: 은/는 (C/V)
* Nominative : -
* Accusative: 을/를 (C/V)
* Genitive: 의
* Dative: 에/에게 (I/A)
* Locative:  에서/에게서 (I/A)
* Instrumental: 로/으로 (V/C)
Note: 'h' stands for "humble"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Pronouns
! # || T || N || A || G || D || L || I
|-
! 1s
|      난 || 엑 || 믹 || 민 || 멬 || 엑게서 || 나로
|-
! 1p
|      핀 || 핃 || 옸 || 팤 || 으탴 || 우리에게서 || 우리로
|-
! 1h
|    전 || 제가 || 절 || 제 ||
|}
== Sino-Dans ==
; 語 : (수ᄕ) 어 , (캍) 말 - language
; 人 : (수ᄕ) 인 , (캍)  꾸미 - person, human, man
; 一 : (수ᄕ) 일 , (캍) ㅇᆀㄴ - one
; 二 : (수ᄕ) 이 , (캍) 도 - two
; 三 : (수ᄕ) 삼 , (캍) ㄷ리 - three
; 口 : (수ᄕ) 구 , (캍) 뭍  - mouth, opening
; 子 : (수ᄕ) 자 , (캍)  뫾  - son, child
; 女 : (수ᄕ) 녀/여 , (캍) ㅍ롵 - woman

Revision as of 11:23, 11 March 2025

Phonology

Consonants
Labial Dental Central Sibilant Lateral Palatal Velar Glotal
Plain p t͡θ t t͡s t͡ɬ t͡ʃ k
Ejective p' t͡θ' t' t͡s' t͡ɬ' t͡ʃ' k' ʔ
Voiced d͡ʒ g
Fricative ɸ θ s ɬ ʃ x h
Sonorant m n l j ŋ w
"Vowels"
Oral Nasal Sonorant Sibilant Fricative
Near-High /ɪ/ /õ/ /ŋ̊/ /ʃ/ /ɸ/
Mid /ǝ/ /ǝ̃/ /n̊/ /ɬ/ /θ/
Low /ä/ /ã/ /m̊/ /s/ /x/
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=User:Aquatiki/Sandbox&oldid=167550"