Senjecas - like: Difference between revisions

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m (Phonology table updated.)
 
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
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|
|
|
|
! ĭ
! ı
! ĕ
! ɛ
! ŭ
! y
|-
|-
! <center>प</center>
! <center>प</center>
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|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पै
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
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|-
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
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| FUT = future
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
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| IMP = imperative
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| M = masculine
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
| YNG = young
|-
|-
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| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| OCC = occupation suffix
| QUOT = direct quotation
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|
|-
|-
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*'''2. ne̋la''' - ''t.v.'' prefer, better, would rather
*'''2. m̃e̋ṡa''' - ''t.v.'' want, desire
*I don't like to disturb him when he's sleeping.
*मु ए॓युम् स़॓गु म़े॓च ने—ते॔नि स्वे॓प॥
*'''mu éȝum za̋gu m̃e̋ṡa ne—téni še̋pa:'''
:{|
!m-u||éȝ-um||za̋g-u||m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne||téni||še̋p-a
|-
|1s-N||3-A.s||disturb-SUP||like-IND||not||when||sleep-IND
|}
 
 
*'''3. ne̋la''' - ''t.v.'' prefer, better, would rather
*She likes to burn a candle throughout the night.
*She likes to burn a candle throughout the night.
*ए॔यु लआ॓तम् यआ॓कोम् अ॓इधु ने॓ल॥
*ए॔यु लआ॓तम् यआ॓कोम् अ॓इधु ने॓ल॥
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*'''3. m̃e̋ṡa''' - ''t.v.'' want, desire
==Noun==
*I don't like to disturb him when he's sleeping.
*'''4. ne̋lras''' - preferences
*मु ए॓युम् स़॓गु म़े॓च ने—ते॔नि स्वे॓प॥
*Your likes are too strange for me.
*'''mu éȝum za̋gu m̃e̋ṡa ne—téni še̋pa:'''
*मतुगे॓ल्रस् मुस् ओ के॔थु स़े॓बस् ए॓स॥
*'''tu-ne̋lras mús o kéþu ze̋bas e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||éȝ-um||za̋g-u||m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne||téni||še̋p-a
!tu=ne̋lr-as||m-ús||o||kéþu||ze̋b-as||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|1s-N||3-A.s||disturb-SUP||like-IND||not||when||sleep-IND
|your=like-N.p||1s-G||for||too||strange-N.p||be-IND
|}
|}




==Noun==
*'''5. pa̋fo''' - type, sort, kind
*'''4. pa̋fo''' - type, sort, kind
*We'll never see his like again!
*We'll never see his like again!
*म़ुस् एयु-प॓फोम् नआ॔नु उ-न॓क नेते॔नु॥
*म़ुस् एयु-प॓फोम् नआ॔नु उ-न॓क नेते॔नु॥
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|-
|-
|1p-N||his=like-A.s||again||FUT=see-IND||not.time
|1p-N||his=like-A.s||again||FUT=see-IND||not.time
|}
*'''5. ne̋lras''' - preferences
*Your likes are too strange for me.
*मतुगे॓ल्रस् मुस् ओ के॔थु स़े॓बस् ए॓स॥
*'''tu-ne̋lras mús o kéþu ze̋bas e̋sa:'''
:{|
!tu=ne̋lr-as||m-ús||o||kéþu||ze̋b-as||e̋s-a
|-
|your=like-N.p||1s-G||for||too||strange-N.p||be-IND
|}
|}


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*She looks like she's seen a ghost.
*She looks like she's seen a ghost.
*ए॔यु क॓य। फै॔रि क्य॓मुम् नंनके॓य॥
*ए॔यु क॓य। फै॔रि क्य॓मुम् नंनके॓य॥
*'''éȝu ka̋ȝa. fééri k̨a̋mum nĭnake̋ȝa:'''
*'''éȝu ka̋ȝa. fééri k̨a̋mum nınake̋ȝa:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||ka̋ȝ-a||fééri||k̨a̋m-um||~nak-e̋ȝa
!éȝ-u||ka̋ȝ-a||fééri||k̨a̋m-um||~nak-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|3-N.s||look-IND||as.if||ghost-A.s||PRF~see-SBJ
|3-N.s||look-IND||as.if||ghost-A.s||PRF~see-SBJ
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*She treats him like a king.
*She treats him like a king.
*ई-ए॔यु रैग़ुम् मौ॔दि उर्-ए॔युस् नि॓ध॥
*ई-ए॔यु रैग़ुम् मौ॔दि उर्-ए॔युस् नि॓ध॥
*'''ii-éȝu re̋e̋ƣumĕ móódi ur-éȝum nı̋ða:'''
*'''ii-éȝu re̋e̋ƣumɛ móódi ur-éȝum nı̋ða:'''
:{|
:{|
!ii-éȝu||re̋e̋ƣ-um=ĕ||móódi||ur=éȝ-um||nı̋ð-a
!ii-éȝu||re̋e̋ƣ-um=ɛ||móódi||ur=éȝ-um||nı̋ð-a
|-
|-
|F=3-N.s||king-A.s-EPEN||as||M=3-A.s||treat-IND
|F=3-N.s||king-A.s-EPEN||as||M=3-A.s||treat-IND
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==Postposition==
==Postposition==
*'''9. góþa''' - similar to, reminiscent of
*'''9. fééri u-vűűla''' - as if there will be
*It looks like a lot of snow this winter.
*'''ka̋ja. fééri me̋e̋o tőm̃o i-he̋mam u-vuule̋ja:'''
:{|
!ka̋j-a||fééri||me̋e̋o-Ø||tőm̃-o||i=he̋m-am||u=vűűl-a
|-
|look-IND||as.if||much-ABS||snow-N.s||this=winter-A.s||FUT=there.be-IND
|}
 
 
*'''10. góþa''' - similar to, reminiscent of
*Her eyes were blue like sapphires.
*Her eyes were blue like sapphires.
*एयु-त्व॓लोस् कौ॓क़ोस् द्विनो॓स् गो॔थ ए-ए॓स॥
*एयु-त्व॓लोस् कौ॓क़ोस् द्विनो॓स् गो॔थ ए-ए॓स॥
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|-
|-
|her=eye-N.p||blue-N.p||sapphire-G.p||like||PST-be-IND
|her=eye-N.p||blue-N.p||sapphire-G.p||like||PST-be-IND
|}
*'''10. xáṡa''' - typical of
*It's just like him to leave without saying good-bye.
*सुरे॓इधे ल़ै॓लु स॔न भि॓दु एयु॔स् क़॔स ए॓स॥
*'''sure̋iðe ɫe̋e̋lu sána vı̋du eȝús xáṡa e̋sa:'''
:{|
!sure̋iðe||ɫe̋e̋l-u||sána||vı̋d-u||eȝ-ús||xáṡa||e̋s-a
|-
|farewell||wish-SUP||without||leave-SUP||3-G.s||typical.of||be-IND
|}
|}


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*Don't act like a fool!
*Don't act like a fool!
*तु॔ मौतु॓स् मौ॔दि ले॓इदे मै
*तु॔ मौतु॓स् मौ॔दि ले॓इदे मै
*'''tú mootűs móóda le̋ide mee:'''
*'''tú mootűs móóda le̋ide ze:'''
:{|
:{|
!t-ú||moot-űs||móóda||le̋id-e||mee
!t-ú||moot-űs||móóda||le̋id-e||ze
|-
|-
|2s-V||fool-G.s||like||act-IMP||not
|2s-V||fool-G.s||like||act-IMP||not
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*'''13. fééri u-vűűla''' - as if there will be
*'''13. xáṡa''' - typical of
*It looks like a lot of snow this winter.
*It's just like him to leave without saying good-bye.
*'''ka̋ja. fééri me̋e̋o tőm̃o i-he̋mam u-vuule̋ja:'''
*सुरे॓इधे ल़ै॓लु स॔न भि॓दु एयु॔स् क़॔स ए॓स॥
*'''sure̋iðe ɫe̋e̋lu sána vı̋du eȝús xáṡa e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!ka̋j-a||fééri||me̋e̋o-Ø||tőm̃-o||i=he̋m-am||u=vűűl-a
!sure̋iðe||ɫe̋e̋l-u||sána||vı̋d-u||-ús||xáṡa||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|look-IND||as.if||much-ABS||snow-N.s||this=winter-A.s||FUT=there.be-IND
|farewell||wish-SUP||without||leave-SUP||3-G.s||typical.of||be-IND
|}
|}




[[Senjecas - only]]
[[Senjecas - on]]

Latest revision as of 15:30, 9 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective)
DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. ka̋a - t.v. like, be fond of, go in for
  • I like hearing the sound of the surf.
  • मु कूम्ननऻम् स्वे॓नोम् भे॓नु क॓अ॥
  • mu kuumnanőm še̋nom ve̋nu ka̋a:
m-u kuum.nan-őm še̋n-om ve̋n-u ka̋-a
1s-N wave.flower-G.p sound-A.s hear-SUP like-IND


  • 2. m̃e̋ṡa - t.v. want, desire
  • I don't like to disturb him when he's sleeping.
  • मु ए॓युम् स़॓गु म़े॓च ने—ते॔नि स्वे॓प॥
  • mu éȝum za̋gu m̃e̋ṡa ne—téni še̋pa:
m-u éȝ-um za̋g-u m̃e̋ṡ-a ne téni še̋p-a
1s-N 3-A.s disturb-SUP like-IND not when sleep-IND


  • 3. ne̋la - t.v. prefer, better, would rather
  • She likes to burn a candle throughout the night.
  • ए॔यु लआ॓तम् यआ॓कोम् अ॓इधु ने॓ल॥
  • éȝu la̋a̋tam ȝa̋a̋kom a̋iðu ne̋la:
éȝ-u la̋a̋t-am ȝa̋a̋k-om a̋ið-u ne̋l-a
3-N.s night-A.s candle-A.s burn-SUP like-IND


Noun

  • 4. ne̋lras - preferences
  • Your likes are too strange for me.
  • मतुगे॓ल्रस् मुस् ओ के॔थु स़े॓बस् ए॓स॥
  • tu-ne̋lras mús o kéþu ze̋bas e̋sa:
tu=ne̋lr-as m-ús o kéþu ze̋b-as e̋s-a
your=like-N.p 1s-G for too strange-N.p be-IND


  • 5. pa̋fo - type, sort, kind
  • We'll never see his like again!
  • म़ुस् एयु-प॓फोम् नआ॔नु उ-न॓क नेते॔नु॥
  • m̃us eȝu-pa̋fom náánu u-na̋ka neténu:
m̃-us eȝu=pa̋f-om náánu u=na̋k-a ne.ténu
1p-N his=like-A.s again FUT=see-IND not.time


Adjective

  • 6. gőþi - similar
  • You and I have like minds about this matter.
  • तुक्वे मुक्वे इ-योभ्र॓स् तु॔य गो॓थ मे॓इन्रन् उ॓द॥
  • tuk̬e muk̬e i-ȝovra̋s túȝa gőþa me̋inran űda:
t-u=k̬e m-u=k̬e i=ȝovr-a̋s túȝa gőþa-Ø me̋inr-an űd-a
2s-N=and 1s-N=and this=matter-G.s in like-ABS mind-A.p have-IND


Conjunction

  • 7. fééri - as if, as though
  • She looks like she's seen a ghost.
  • ए॔यु क॓य। फै॔रि क्य॓मुम् नंनके॓य॥
  • éȝu ka̋ȝa. fééri k̨a̋mum nınake̋ȝa:
éȝ-u ka̋ȝ-a fééri k̨a̋m-um nı~nak-e̋ȝa
3-N.s look-IND as.if ghost-A.s PRF~see-SBJ


  • 8. móódi - as
  • She treats him like a king.
  • ई-ए॔यु रैग़ुम् मौ॔दि उर्-ए॔युस् नि॓ध॥
  • ii-éȝu re̋e̋ƣumɛ móódi ur-éȝum nı̋ða:
ii-éȝu re̋e̋ƣ-um=ɛ móódi ur=éȝ-um nı̋ð-a
F=3-N.s king-A.s-EPEN as M=3-A.s treat-IND


Postposition

  • 9. fééri u-vűűla - as if there will be
  • It looks like a lot of snow this winter.
  • ka̋ja. fééri me̋e̋o tőm̃o i-he̋mam u-vuule̋ja:
ka̋j-a fééri me̋e̋o-Ø tőm̃-o i=he̋m-am u=vűűl-a
look-IND as.if much-ABS snow-N.s this=winter-A.s FUT=there.be-IND


  • 10. góþa - similar to, reminiscent of
  • Her eyes were blue like sapphires.
  • एयु-त्व॓लोस् कौ॓क़ोस् द्विनो॓स् गो॔थ ए-ए॓स॥
  • eȝu-t̬a̋los kőőxos d̬inőm góþa e-e̋sa:
eȝu=t̬a̋l-os kőőx-os d̬in-őm góþa e-e̋s-a
her=eye-N.p blue-N.p sapphire-G.p like PST-be-IND


  • 11. móóda - in the manner of, similar to
  • Don't act like a fool!
  • तु॔ मौतु॓स् मौ॔दि ले॓इदे मै
  • tú mootűs móóda le̋ide ze:
t-ú moot-űs móóda le̋id-e ze
2s-V fool-G.s like act-IMP not


  • 12. sóma - such as
  • I'm not fond of fruits like apples.
  • मु अबेलो॓म् सो॔म् म॓लोन् क॓अ ने।
  • mu abelőm sóma ma̋a̋lon ka̋a ne:
m-u abel-őm sóma ma̋a̋l-on ka̋-a ne
1s-N apple-G.p like fruit-A.p be.fond.of-IND not


  • 13. xáṡa - typical of
  • It's just like him to leave without saying good-bye.
  • सुरे॓इधे ल़ै॓लु स॔न भि॓दु एयु॔स् क़॔स ए॓स॥
  • sure̋iðe ɫe̋e̋lu sána vı̋du eȝús xáṡa e̋sa:
sure̋iðe ɫe̋e̋l-u sána vı̋d-u eȝ-ús xáṡa e̋s-a
farewell wish-SUP without leave-SUP 3-G.s typical.of be-IND


Senjecas - on