Cernelian/1st conjugation: Difference between revisions
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| ''kier'' | | ''kier'' | ||
| ''sta'' | | ''sta'' | ||
! N/A | |||
| "to strangle" | | "to strangle" | ||
| ''kierstą'' | | ''kierstą''<br>expected ''*kierstokią'' replaced by analogy | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:49, 26 October 2021
Verbs with the infinitive ending in -a. Type 1A are used by words with even-numbered syllables, while 1B are used with odd-numbered syllables.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | Meaning | 3rd singular imperative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ro | mo | sta | "to love" | romostą |
| ja | ka | N/A | "to share" | jakokią |
| kier | sta | N/A | "to strangle" | kierstą expected *kierstokią replaced by analogy |
Type 1A
| Participles | Other non-finite | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | -a | -ón | Infinitive | -a |
| Passive | -apo | -u | Verbal noun | -omo |
| Present | Past | Conditional | Imperative | |
| 1st singular | -ę | -ię | -oszę | -ę |
| 2nd singular | -o | -i | -ósz | -o |
| 3rd singular | -ów | -i | -ósz | -ą |
| 1st plural | -omo | -imo | -ószmo | -atomo |
| 2nd plural | -oto | -ie | -osze | -ato |
| 3rd plural | -a | -i | -ósz | -ą |
| Impersonal | -oszę | -ocą | -aszą | -akią |
Type 1B
| Participles | Other non-finite | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | -oto | -ón | Infinitive | -a |
| Passive | -otopo | -ót | Verbal noun | -omo |
| Present | Past | Conditional | Imperative | |
| 1st singular | -ę | -ię | -oszę | -ę |
| 2nd singular | -o | -i | -ósz | -o |
| 3rd singular | -óp | -i | -ósz | -okią |
| 1st plural | -omo | -imo | -ószmo | -okamo |
| 2nd plural | -oto | -ie | -osze | -oka |
| 3rd plural | -a | -i | -ósz | -okią |
| Impersonal | -oszę | -ocą | -aszą | -ota |
Examples
- romosta "to love": 1st singular present romostę, 1st singular past romościę, 3rd singular past romości
- jaka "to share": 1st singular present ję, 1st singular past jeżę, 3rd singular past jeczy
