Liwadi Culture: Place: Difference between revisions
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
! /w/ | |||
! /o/ | |||
! /u/ | |||
! /j/ | ! /j/ | ||
! / | ! /i/ | ||
! / | ! /ɪ/ | ||
! / | ! /k/ | ||
! / | ! /g/ | ||
! / | ! /ŋ/ | ||
! /h/ | |||
! /χ/ | |||
! /ɣ/ | |||
! /t/ | ! /t/ | ||
! /d/ | ! /d/ | ||
! /θ/ | |||
! /ð/ | |||
! /s/ | ! /s/ | ||
! /z/ | ! /z/ | ||
! /p/ | ! /p/ | ||
! /b/ | ! /b/ | ||
! / | ! /ɸ/ | ||
! / | ! /β/ | ||
! /e/ | ! /e/ | ||
! /ɛ/ | ! /ɛ/ | ||
! / | ! /ä/ | ||
! / | ! /l/ | ||
! / | ! /m/ | ||
! / | ! /n/ | ||
! /ɾ/ | |||
! /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Latin | ! Latin | ||
| W w | |||
| O o | |||
| U u | |||
| Y y | | Y y | ||
| | | I i | ||
| | | ï | ||
| | | K k | ||
| | | G g | ||
| | | Ń ń | ||
| H h | |||
| ḳ | |||
| ġ | |||
| T t | | T t | ||
| D d | | D d | ||
| ṭ | |||
| ḍ | |||
| S s | | S s | ||
| Z z | | Z z | ||
| P p | | P p | ||
| B b | | B b | ||
| | | ṗ | ||
| | | ḅ | ||
| E e | | E e | ||
| ë | | ë | ||
| | | A a | ||
| | | L l | ||
| | | M m | ||
| | | N n | ||
| R r | |||
| ʻ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Arabic | ! Arabic | ||
| و | |||
| وْ | |||
| وُ | |||
| ی | | ی | ||
| | | ى۬ | ||
| | | ي | ||
| | | ک | ||
| | | ݢ | ||
| | | گ | ||
| ح | |||
| خ | |||
| ݗ | |||
| ط | | ط | ||
| ظ | | ظ | ||
| د | |||
| ذ | |||
| ص | | ص | ||
| ض | | ض | ||
| ٮ | | ٮ | ||
| ﺏ | | ﺏ | ||
| | | ڡ | ||
| | | ڢ | ||
| ه | | ه | ||
| ۃ | | ۃ | ||
| | | ا | ||
| | | ل | ||
| | | م | ||
| | | ن | ||
| ر | |||
| ع | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Name | ! Name | ||
| Wa | |||
| O | |||
| U | |||
| Ya | | Ya | ||
| | | I | ||
| | | Ï | ||
| | | Ka | ||
| | | Ga | ||
| | | Ńa | ||
| Ha | |||
| Ḳa | |||
| Ġa | |||
| Ta | | Ta | ||
| Da | | Da | ||
| Ṭa | |||
| Ḍa | |||
| Sa | | Sa | ||
| Za | | Za | ||
| Pa | | Pa | ||
| Ba | | Ba | ||
| | | Ṗa | ||
| | | Ḅa | ||
| E | | E | ||
| Ë | | Ë | ||
| | | A | ||
| | | Nun | ||
| | | Mim | ||
| | | Lam | ||
| Ra | |||
| ʻan | |||
|} | |} | ||
*The letters are ordered in an arrangement wherein letters are | *The letters are ordered in an arrangement wherein letters are grouped together by similarity of shape. | ||
Revision as of 10:41, 29 July 2021
Table of Phonemes
IPA | /w/ | /o/ | /u/ | /j/ | /i/ | /ɪ/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ŋ/ | /h/ | /χ/ | /ɣ/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /s/ | /z/ | /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /ä/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ɾ/ | /ʔ/ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latin | W w | O o | U u | Y y | I i | ï | K k | G g | Ń ń | H h | ḳ | ġ | T t | D d | ṭ | ḍ | S s | Z z | P p | B b | ṗ | ḅ | E e | ë | A a | L l | M m | N n | R r | ʻ |
Arabic | و | وْ | وُ | ی | ى۬ | ي | ک | ݢ | گ | ح | خ | ݗ | ط | ظ | د | ذ | ص | ض | ٮ | ﺏ | ڡ | ڢ | ه | ۃ | ا | ل | م | ن | ر | ع |
Name | Wa | O | U | Ya | I | Ï | Ka | Ga | Ńa | Ha | Ḳa | Ġa | Ta | Da | Ṭa | Ḍa | Sa | Za | Pa | Ba | Ṗa | Ḅa | E | Ë | A | Nun | Mim | Lam | Ra | ʻan |
- The letters are ordered in an arrangement wherein letters are grouped together by similarity of shape.
Communes
- The Liwadis build their villages (yiʻup ىى۬عوُٮ) beside watercourses so that there is always a supply of fresh water. These villages may be on one side only or on both sides of a watercourse.
- The Liwadis build two- or three-room houses (rutiń روُطى۬گ) of whatever material is available locally, usually logs (yinur ىى۬نوُر) or clay (yolap ىوْلٙٮ). The roofs (bobat بوْبٙط) are always of thatch (noney نوْنهى). The houses are windowless.