Yenware Hebrew: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Table of Phonemes== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! POA | ||
! | ! colspan="3" | <center>labial</center> | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | dental | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | alveolar | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | palatal | ||
! | | | ||
! | ! colspan="1" | glottal | ||
| | |||
! | ! colspan="3" | nasal<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| | |||
! colspan="5" | vowels | |||
! | |- | ||
! | ! IPA | ||
! | | /φ/ | ||
! | | /β/ | ||
| /w/ | |||
! | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
! | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
! | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
! | |||
| /h/ | |||
! | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
! | |||
| /ä/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Hebrew | ! Hebrew | ||
| פ | | פ | ||
| ב | |||
| ו | |||
! | |||
| ל | |||
| ט | |||
! | |||
| ר | |||
| ש | |||
! | |||
| כ | |||
| י | |||
! | |||
| ה | | ה | ||
! | |||
| מ/ם | | מ/ם | ||
| נ/ן | | נ/ן | ||
| ג | | ג | ||
! | |||
| אַ | |||
| אֵ | |||
| אָ | | אָ | ||
| אֻ | | אֻ | ||
| | | אִ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Latin | ||
| | | f | ||
| | | v | ||
| | | w | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | l | ||
| | | t | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | r | ||
| | | s | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | k | ||
| | | y | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | h | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | m | ||
| | | n | ||
| | | ń | ||
! | |||
| a | |||
| e | |||
| o | |||
| u | |||
| i | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Note=== | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas. | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m /m/ | | m /m/<br>'''מ / ם''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| n /n/<br>'''נ / ן''' | | n /n/<br>'''נ / ן''' | ||
| | | | ||
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ג'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | ń /ŋ/<br>'''ג'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
! voiceless | ! voiceless | ||
| f /φ/<br>'''פ''' <sup>{{Color|red| | | f /φ/<br>'''פ''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| s /s/<br>'''ש''' | | s /s/<br>'''ש''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| v /β/<br>'''ב''' <sup>{{Color|red| | | v /β/<br>'''ב''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1 | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The second of the two graphemes is used for the coda. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiced palatal stop /g/ <ג> is assigned to the glottal stop /ŋ/. | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The voiceless labial /p~f/ <פ> is assigned to the bilabial voiceless stop /φ/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The voiced labial /b~v/ <ב> is assigned to the bilabial voiced fricative /β/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | |||
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==Example== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
*''' | *'''Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
*. | *.וִן נֻגוֻ וָלָ רׅלֵ אָך אׇטֻ אֻשַ בֵ שַגָ יֻג אָ שַטִ יִ | ||
Latest revision as of 18:25, 9 February 2021
Table of Phonemes
POA | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | ||||||
Hebrew | פ | ב | ו | ל | ט | ר | ש | כ | י | ה | מ/ם | נ/ן | ג | אַ | אֵ | אָ | אֻ | אִ | ||||||
Latin | f | v | w | l | t | r | s | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | o | u | i |
Note
- 1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
Consonants
labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | voiceless | |||||
voiced | m /m/ מ / ם 1 |
n /n/ נ / ן |
ń /ŋ/ ג2 |
|||
Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ט |
k /k/ כ |
|||
voiced | ||||||
Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ פ 3 |
s /s/ ש |
|||
voiced | v /β/ ב 4 |
|||||
Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ה | ||||
voiced | w /w/ ו |
l /l/ ל |
r /ɾ/ ר |
y /j/ י |
Notes
- 1 The second of the two graphemes is used for the coda.
- 2 The voiced palatal stop /g/ <ג> is assigned to the glottal stop /ŋ/.
- 3 The voiceless labial /p~f/ <פ> is assigned to the bilabial voiceless stop /φ/.
- 4 The voiced labial /b~v/ <ב> is assigned to the bilabial voiced fricative /β/.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ אִ |
u /u/ אֻ | |
Close Mid | e /e/ אֵ |
o /o/ אָ | |
Open | a /ä/ אַ |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- .וִן נֻגוֻ וָלָ רׅלֵ אָך אׇטֻ אֻשַ בֵ שַגָ יֻג אָ שַטִ יִ
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- אֵט יֻג אָ פֻוׅ יֻג אִ שַ יִ
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- .אָ וַ שָגַ וֵגוַ וׅבַ בֵ וַשׅ גָם וׅלַ בֵ גָהִטַ וַפַ
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1