Yenware Ogham
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Table of Phonemes
| POA | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | nasal1 | vowels | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /s/ | /ɾ/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /a/ | /e/ | /o/ | /u/ | /i/ | |||||||||
| Ogham | ᚆ | ᚇ | ᚈ | ᚉ | ᚊ | ᚁ | ᚂ | ᚃ | ᚄ | ᚅ | ᚋ | ᚌ | ᚍ | ᚐ | ᚑ | ᚒ | ᚓ | ᚔ | |||||||||
| Latin | f | v | w | l | t | s | r | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | օ | u | i | |||||||||
- 1 The nasals are grouped together because only they can be found as syllable codas.
- All the ogham letters have been reassigned to different phonemes, with the exception of <m>.
- The upward strokes are assigned to the labial and dental phonemes.
- The downward strokes are assigned to the alveolar, palatal and glottal phonemes.
- The across strokes are assigned to the nasals.
- The notches remain assigned to the vowels, but are rearranged.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ᚋ |
n /n/ ᚌ |
ń /ŋ/ ᚍ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ᚊ |
k /k/ ᚃ |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ᚆ |
s /s/ ᚁ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ᚇ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ᚅ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ᚈ |
l /l/ ᚉ |
r /ɾ/ ᚂ |
y /j/ ᚄ |
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ᚔ |
u /u/ ᚓ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ᚑ |
o /o/ ᚒ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ᚐ |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ᚛ᚈᚒᚌ ᚌᚔᚌᚈᚔ ᚈᚓᚉᚓ ᚂᚒᚉᚑ ᚓᚃ ᚓᚊᚔ ᚔᚁᚐ ᚇᚑ ᚁᚐᚍᚓ ᚄᚔᚍ ᚓ ᚁᚐᚊᚒ ᚄᚒ.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ᚜
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
