Valware - Devanagari: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
!Latin | ! Latin | ||
!a | ! a | ||
!v | ! v | ||
!e | ! e | ||
!i | ! i | ||
!y | ! y | ||
!l | ! l | ||
!m | ! m | ||
!n | ! n | ||
!ń | ! ń | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!r | ! r | ||
!s | ! s | ||
!t | ! t | ||
!u | ! u | ||
!w | ! w | ||
!f | ! f | ||
!h | ! h | ||
!ʻ | ! ʻ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!IPA | ! Devanagari | ||
|/a/ | | अ | ||
|/β/ | | भ | ||
|/e/ | | ए | ||
|/i/ | | इ | ||
|/j/ | | य | ||
|/l/ | | ह | ||
|/m/ | | म | ||
|/n/ | | न | ||
|/ŋ/ | | ङ | ||
|/o/ | | ओ | ||
|/r/ | | र | ||
|/s/ | | स | ||
|/t/ | | त | ||
|/u/ | | उ | ||
|/w/ | | व | ||
|/φ/ | | फ | ||
|/h/ | | ह | ||
|/Ɂ/ | | क़ | ||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
| /a/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /r/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /w/ | |||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /Ɂ/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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|} | |} | ||
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*{{Color|red|2}} '''क़''' /q/ is assigned the phoneme /ʔ/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> '''क़''' /q/ is assigned the phoneme /ʔ/. | ||
*{{Color|red|3}} '''भ''' /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> '''भ''' /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/. | ||
*{{Color|red|4}} '''व''' /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> '''व''' /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/. | ||
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==Example== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
*'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | |||
*. | |||
*They are endowed with reason and conscience | *They are endowed with reason and conscience | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | |||
*. | |||
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | *'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | ||
*. | *. | ||
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | ||
Revision as of 12:06, 1 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Devanagari | अ | भ | ए | इ | य | ह | म | न | ङ | ओ | र | स | त | उ | व | फ | ह | क़ |
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants with /a/
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 म |
n /n/ न |
ń /ŋ/ ङ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ त |
ʻ /ʔ/ क़2 | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ फ |
s /s/ स |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ भ3 |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ह | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ व4 |
l /l/ ह |
r /ɾ/ र |
y /j/ य |
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 क़ /q/ is assigned the phoneme /ʔ/.
- 3 भ /bʱ/ is assigned the phoneme /β/.
- 4 व /ʋ/ is assigned the phoneme /w/.
Vowels
Independent form
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ इ |
u /u/ उ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ए |
o /o/ ओ | |
| Open | a /ä/ अ |
Diacritic form with म
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ मि |
u /u/ मु | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ मॆ |
o /o/ मॊ | |
| Open | a /ä/ म |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- .
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- .
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- .
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
