Revision as of 04:18, 16 January 2020

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Introduction

Phonology

Consonants

Stops

t - /t/ >> /tʰ/
k - /k/ >> /kʰ/
kw - /kʷ/

Nasals

In anyomo each nasal consonant has a geminate counterpart, and gemination is lexically contrastive.

m - /m/ >> /mː/
n - /n/ >> /nː/
ny - /ɲ/ >> /ɲː/

Approximants

h - /ɦ/
w - /w/
y - /j/

Vowels

	Front	Back
Close	e	o
Open	a	o

There are only three phonemic vowels: /a e o/. They can be long or short and be one of three tones. Length can be lexical, but tone is strictly phonemic.

aàáeèéoòó

Tones

There are three phonemic tones, traditionally described as mid, high, and low; in transcription the mid tone is unmarked, and the high and low tones are indicated with acute and grave accents respectively.

Morphosyntax

anyomo is an agglutinative language, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together.

Pronouns

	Singular	Plural
1	o-	wà-
2	ko-	kwà-
3	∅	yà-

Aspect

imperfective

-a

perfective

-e

They have arrived.
I've bought it.
We all went.
This morning I ate breakfast.

durative

-á

I'll read, and you listen.
We will do it, and you all watch.
Sit for a while. I'll be right back.
She likes to eat standing up.
Smiling, he said, "I'm sorry."

progressive

-ó

She is reading.
Mom is making a phone call.
Who is taking a shower in there?
The cleaning lady is cleaning our room right now.
Yesterday at 7pm, we were eating dinner.
I am working now. It's not convenient for me to leave.

Derivation

Nominalization

Lexicon

affixes

stems

nyom - speak; talk; converse; chat; discuss
h - walk; go (away); run; move (of vehicle); visit; leave

Phrases

@@ Line 81: / Line 81: @@
 == Aspect ==
-There are 3 aspects: imperfect, perfect, and continual
+=== imperfective ===
-* en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Aspects
+* '''-a'''
-* aspect markers -le 了, -zhe 着, zài- 在, and -guò 过 to mark the perfective, durative stative, durative progressive, and experiential aspects
+=== perfective ===
+* '''-e'''
+* They have arrived.
+* I've bought it.
+* We all went.
+* This morning I ate breakfast.
+=== durative ===
+* '''-á'''
+* I'll read, and you listen.
+* We will do it, and you all watch.
+* Sit for a while. I'll be right back.
+* She likes to eat standing up.
+* Smiling, he said, "I'm sorry."
+=== progressive ===
+* '''-ó'''
+* She is reading.
+* Mom is making a phone call.
+* Who is taking a shower in there?
+* The cleaning lady is cleaning our room right now.
+* Yesterday at 7pm, we were eating dinner.
+* I am working now. It's not convenient for me to leave.
 = Derivation =

Kalo: Difference between revisions