User:Masako/pataka: Difference between revisions
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! ''English'' | ! ''English'' | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
| | | Infinitive | ||
| '''- | | '''-ek''' | ||
| ''' | | '''yemek''' | ||
| / | | /ˈjɛmek/ | ||
| <small> | | <small>eat-INF</small> | ||
| '' | | ''to eat'' | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
| Passive Participle | | Passive Participle | ||
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| <small>eat-PPP-3s</small> | | <small>eat-PPP-3s</small> | ||
| ''It was eaten.''<br>''Eaten'' | | ''It was eaten.''<br>''Eaten'' | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
| Past Tense | | Past Tense | ||
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| ''I ate.'' | | ''I ate.'' | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
| | | Reportative | ||
| ''' | | '''-un''' | ||
| ''' | | '''yemunum''' | ||
| / | | /ˈjɛmunum/ | ||
| <small> | | <small>eat-REP-3pl</small> | ||
| ''They | | ''They are said to be eating.'' | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
| Desiderative | | Desiderative | ||
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| <small>eat-DES-2pl</small> | | <small>eat-DES-2pl</small> | ||
| ''You (all) want to eat'' | | ''You (all) want to eat'' | ||
|-align=center | |||
| Indicative | |||
| '''-''' | |||
| '''yeman''' | |||
| /ˈjɛman/ | |||
| <small>eat-1s</small> | |||
| ''I eat'' | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
| Interrogative | | Interrogative | ||
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| <small>eat-OBL-3pl</small> | | <small>eat-OBL-3pl</small> | ||
| ''They are obliged to eat.'' | | ''They are obliged to eat.'' | ||
|-align=center | |||
| Tentative | |||
| '''-ur''' | |||
| '''yemuru''' | |||
| /ˈjɛmuɾu/ | |||
| <small>eat-TENT-3s</small> | |||
| ''She may (be) eat(ing)'' | |||
|-align=center | |||
| Durative | |||
| '''-ab''' | |||
| '''yemeshabu''' | |||
| /ˈjɛmeʃabu/ | |||
| <small>eat-PST-DUR-3s</small> | |||
| ''He was eating'' | |||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
| Inceptive | | Inceptive | ||
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| ''She keeps (on) eating'' | | ''She keeps (on) eating'' | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
| | | Causative | ||
| '''- | | '''-ed''' | ||
| ''' | | '''yemedanu''' | ||
| / | | /ˈjɛmedanu/ | ||
| <small>eat- | | <small>eat-CAUS-1s-3s</small> | ||
| '' | | ''I feed him.'' | ||
|-align=center | |||
| Passive | |||
| '''-eb''' | |||
| '''tawi yemebu''' | |||
| /tawi ˈjɛmedanu/ | |||
| <small>chicken eat-PASS-3s</small> | |||
| ''The chicken is eaten.'' | |||
|-align=center | |||
| Reflexive | |||
| '''-eg''' | |||
| '''aryegum''' | |||
| /arʲˈegum/ | |||
| <small>see_REFL-3pl</small> | |||
| ''They see each other'' | |||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 02:40, 25 March 2019
nahoki
form | suffix | verb | IPA | gloss | English |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | -ek | yemek | /ˈjɛmek/ | eat-INF | to eat |
Passive Participle | -eshb | yemeshbu | /ˈjɛmɛʃbu/ | eat-PPP-3s | It was eaten. Eaten |
Past Tense | -esh | yemeshan | /jɛmˈeʃan/ | eat-PST-1s | I ate. |
Reportative | -un | yemunum | /ˈjɛmunum/ | eat-REP-3pl | They are said to be eating. |
Desiderative | -ash | yemashut | /ˈjɛmaʃʊt/ | eat-DES-2pl | You (all) want to eat |
Indicative | - | yeman | /ˈjɛman/ | eat-1s | I eat |
Interrogative | -em | yememti | /ˈjɛmemti/ | eat-Q-2s | Are you eating? |
Negative | -la | yemukla | /ˈjɛmuklɑ/ | eat-1pl-NEG | We do not eat |
Obligative | -id | yemidum | /ˈjɛmidum/ | eat-OBL-3pl | They are obliged to eat. |
Tentative | -ur | yemuru | /ˈjɛmuɾu/ | eat-TENT-3s | She may (be) eat(ing) |
Durative | -ab | yemeshabu | /ˈjɛmeʃabu/ | eat-PST-DUR-3s | He was eating |
Inceptive | -ud | yemudeshuk | /jɛmˈudeʃuk/ | eat-INC-PST-1pl | We began to eat |
Repetitive | -al | yemalu | /ˈjɛmalu/ | eat-REP-3s | She keeps (on) eating |
Causative | -ed | yemedanu | /ˈjɛmedanu/ | eat-CAUS-1s-3s | I feed him. |
Passive | -eb | tawi yemebu | /tawi ˈjɛmedanu/ | chicken eat-PASS-3s | The chicken is eaten. |
Reflexive | -eg | aryegum | /arʲˈegum/ | see_REFL-3pl | They see each other |