User:Masako/pataka: Difference between revisions

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! ''English''
! ''English''
|-align=center
|-align=center
| Passive
| Infinitive
| '''-eb'''
| '''-ek'''
| '''tawi yemebu'''
| '''yemek'''
| /tawi ˈjɛmedanu/
| /ˈjɛmek/
| <small>chicken eat-PASS-3s</small>
| <small>eat-INF</small>
| ''The chicken is eaten.''
| ''to eat''
|-align=center
| Causative
| '''-ed'''
| '''yemedanu'''
| /ˈjɛmedanu/
| <small>eat-CAUS-1s-3s</small>
| ''I feed him.''
|-align=center
| Reportative
| '''-un'''
| '''yemunum'''
| /ˈjɛmunum/
| <small>eat-REP-3pl</small>
| ''They are said to be eating.''
|-align=center
|-align=center
| Passive Participle
| Passive Participle
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| <small>eat-PPP-3s</small>
| <small>eat-PPP-3s</small>
| ''It was eaten.''<br>''Eaten''
| ''It was eaten.''<br>''Eaten''
|-align=center
| Infinitive
| '''-ek'''
| '''yemek'''
| /ˈjɛmek/
| <small>eat-INF</small>
| ''to eat''
|-align=center
| Indicative
| '''-'''
| '''yeman'''
| /ˈjɛman/
| <small>eat-1s</small>
| ''I eat''
|-align=center
| Reflexive
| '''-eg'''
| '''aryegum'''
| /arʲˈegum/
| <small>see_REFL-3pl</small>
| ''They see each other''
|-align=center
|-align=center
| Past Tense
| Past Tense
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| ''I ate.''
| ''I ate.''
|-align=center
|-align=center
| "
| Reportative
| ''' " '''
| '''-un'''
| '''aryeshuman'''
| '''yemunum'''
| /arʲˈɛʃuman/
| /ˈjɛmunum/
| <small>see-PST-3pl-1s</small>
| <small>eat-REP-3pl</small>
| ''They saw me.''
| ''They are said to be eating.''
|-align=center
| "
| ''' " '''
| '''biyeshiluk'''
| /bɪˈjɛʃiluk/
| <small>be.near-PST-3s-1pl</small>
| ''She was near us.''
|-align=center
| Tentative
| '''-ur'''
| '''yemuru'''
| /ˈjɛmuɾu/
| <small>eat-TENT-3s</small>
| ''She may (be) eat(ing)''
|-align=center
|-align=center
| Desiderative
| Desiderative
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| <small>eat-DES-2pl</small>
| <small>eat-DES-2pl</small>
| ''You (all) want to eat''
| ''You (all) want to eat''
|-align=center
| Indicative
| '''-'''
| '''yeman'''
| /ˈjɛman/
| <small>eat-1s</small>
| ''I eat''
|-align=center
|-align=center
| Interrogative
| Interrogative
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| <small>eat-OBL-3pl</small>
| <small>eat-OBL-3pl</small>
| ''They are obliged to eat.''
| ''They are obliged to eat.''
|-align=center
| Tentative
| '''-ur'''
| '''yemuru'''
| /ˈjɛmuɾu/
| <small>eat-TENT-3s</small>
| ''She may (be) eat(ing)''
|-align=center
| Durative
| '''-ab'''
| '''yemeshabu'''
| /ˈjɛmeʃabu/
| <small>eat-PST-DUR-3s</small>
| ''He was eating''
|-align=center
|-align=center
| Inceptive
| Inceptive
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| ''She keeps (on) eating''
| ''She keeps (on) eating''
|-align=center
|-align=center
| Durative
| Causative
| '''-ab'''
| '''-ed'''
| '''yemeshabu'''
| '''yemedanu'''
| /ˈjɛmeʃabu/
| /ˈjɛmedanu/
| <small>eat-PST-DUR-3s</small>
| <small>eat-CAUS-1s-3s</small>
| ''He was eating''
| ''I feed him.''
|-align=center
| Passive
| '''-eb'''
| '''tawi yemebu'''
| /tawi ˈjɛmedanu/
| <small>chicken eat-PASS-3s</small>
| ''The chicken is eaten.''
|-align=center
| Reflexive
| '''-eg'''
| '''aryegum'''
| /arʲˈegum/
| <small>see_REFL-3pl</small>
| ''They see each other''
|}
|}

Revision as of 02:40, 25 March 2019

nahoki

form suffix verb IPA gloss English
Infinitive -ek yemek /ˈjɛmek/ eat-INF to eat
Passive Participle -eshb yemeshbu /ˈjɛmɛʃbu/ eat-PPP-3s It was eaten.
Eaten
Past Tense -esh yemeshan /jɛmˈeʃan/ eat-PST-1s I ate.
Reportative -un yemunum /ˈjɛmunum/ eat-REP-3pl They are said to be eating.
Desiderative -ash yemashut /ˈjɛmaʃʊt/ eat-DES-2pl You (all) want to eat
Indicative - yeman /ˈjɛman/ eat-1s I eat
Interrogative -em yememti /ˈjɛmemti/ eat-Q-2s Are you eating?
Negative -la yemukla /ˈjɛmuklɑ/ eat-1pl-NEG We do not eat
Obligative -id yemidum /ˈjɛmidum/ eat-OBL-3pl They are obliged to eat.
Tentative -ur yemuru /ˈjɛmuɾu/ eat-TENT-3s She may (be) eat(ing)
Durative -ab yemeshabu /ˈjɛmeʃabu/ eat-PST-DUR-3s He was eating
Inceptive -ud yemudeshuk /jɛmˈudeʃuk/ eat-INC-PST-1pl We began to eat
Repetitive -al yemalu /ˈjɛmalu/ eat-REP-3s She keeps (on) eating
Causative -ed yemedanu /ˈjɛmedanu/ eat-CAUS-1s-3s I feed him.
Passive -eb tawi yemebu /tawi ˈjɛmedanu/ chicken eat-PASS-3s The chicken is eaten.
Reflexive -eg aryegum /arʲˈegum/ see_REFL-3pl They see each other