Amal/verbs: Difference between revisions
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! ''past'' | ! ''past'' | ||
! ''present'' | ! ''present'' | ||
! ''negative'' | |||
! ''interrogative'' | ! ''interrogative'' | ||
! ''tentative'' | ! ''tentative'' | ||
| Line 17: | Line 18: | ||
| '''ayeshan'''<br>I had | | '''ayeshan'''<br>I had | ||
| '''ayan'''<br>I have | | '''ayan'''<br>I have | ||
| '''ayanla'''<br>I do not have | |||
| '''ayeman'''<br>Do I have? | | '''ayeman'''<br>Do I have? | ||
| '''ayuran'''<br>I may have | | '''ayuran'''<br>I may have | ||
| Line 23: | Line 25: | ||
| '''ayeshti'''<br>you had | | '''ayeshti'''<br>you had | ||
| '''aye'''<br>you have | | '''aye'''<br>you have | ||
| '''ne aye'''<br>you do not have | |||
| '''ayemti'''<br>Do you have? | | '''ayemti'''<br>Do you have? | ||
| '''ayure'''<br>you may have | | '''ayure'''<br>you may have | ||
| Line 29: | Line 32: | ||
| '''ayeshu'''<br>she/he/it had | | '''ayeshu'''<br>she/he/it had | ||
| '''ayu'''<br>she/he/it has | | '''ayu'''<br>she/he/it has | ||
| '''ne ayu'''<br>she/he/it does not have | |||
| '''ayemu'''<br>Does she/he/it have? | | '''ayemu'''<br>Does she/he/it have? | ||
| '''ayuru'''<br>she/he/it may have | | '''ayuru'''<br>she/he/it may have | ||
| Line 35: | Line 39: | ||
| '''ayeshuk'''<br>we had | | '''ayeshuk'''<br>we had | ||
| '''ayuk'''<br>we have | | '''ayuk'''<br>we have | ||
| '''ayukla'''<br>we do not have | |||
| '''ayemuk'''<br>Do we have? | | '''ayemuk'''<br>Do we have? | ||
| '''ayuruk'''<br>we may have | | '''ayuruk'''<br>we may have | ||
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| '''ayeshut'''<br>you [all] had | | '''ayeshut'''<br>you [all] had | ||
| '''ayut'''<br>you [all] have | | '''ayut'''<br>you [all] have | ||
| '''ayutla'''<br>you [all] do not have | |||
| '''ayemut'''<br>Do you [all] have? | | '''ayemut'''<br>Do you [all] have? | ||
| '''ayurut'''<br>you [all] may have | | '''ayurut'''<br>you [all] may have | ||
| Line 47: | Line 53: | ||
| '''ayeshum'''<br>they had | | '''ayeshum'''<br>they had | ||
| '''ayum'''<br>they have | | '''ayum'''<br>they have | ||
| '''ayumla'''<br>they do not have | |||
| '''ayemum'''<br>Do they have? | | '''ayemum'''<br>Do they have? | ||
| '''ayurum'''<br>they may have | | '''ayurum'''<br>they may have | ||
Revision as of 19:22, 24 December 2018
The infinitive
The infinitive is a verbal noun. "to walk, walking" It has no inflection to indicate mood or tense. Amal has to suffixes to indicate the infinitive, -ek, and -ra.
ayek
- ayek - to have [more abstract than yeshra]
| past | present | negative | interrogative | tentative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1s | ayeshan I had |
ayan I have |
ayanla I do not have |
ayeman Do I have? |
ayuran I may have |
| 2s | ayeshti you had |
aye you have |
ne aye you do not have |
ayemti Do you have? |
ayure you may have |
| 3s | ayeshu she/he/it had |
ayu she/he/it has |
ne ayu she/he/it does not have |
ayemu Does she/he/it have? |
ayuru she/he/it may have |
| 1p | ayeshuk we had |
ayuk we have |
ayukla we do not have |
ayemuk Do we have? |
ayuruk we may have |
| 2p | ayeshut you [all] had |
ayut you [all] have |
ayutla you [all] do not have |
ayemut Do you [all] have? |
ayurut you [all] may have |
| 3p | ayeshum they had |
ayum they have |
ayumla they do not have |
ayemum Do they have? |
ayurum they may have |
hara
- hara - to be; exist (essentially or identified as) [permanent]
| past | present | tentative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1s | heshan I was |
han I am |
huran I may (be) |
| 2s | heshti you were |
hati you are |
hure you may be |
| 3s | ilhesh she/he/it was |
ilha she/he/it is |
ilhura she/he/it may be |
| 1p | heshuk we were |
haquk we are |
huruk we may be |
| 2p | heshut you [all] were |
haqut you [all] are |
hurut you [all] may be |
| 3p | heshum they were |
haqum they are |
hurum they may be |
dara
- dara - to give; present; hand over; bestow
| past | present | tentative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1s | deshan I gave |
dan I give |
duran I may give |
| 2s | deshti you gave |
dati you give |
dure you may give |
| 3s | deshu she/he/it gave |
du she/he/it gives |
duru she/he/it may give |
| 1p | deshuk we gave |
daquk we give |
duruk we may give |
| 2p | deshut you [all] gave |
daqut you [all] give |
durut you [all] may give |
| 3p | deshum they gave |
daqum they give |
durum they may give |
niyek
- niyek - say; tell; speak; express
- niyan - speak-1s - I speak
- niyeshti - speak-PST-2s - You spoke
- niyuranu - speak-TENT-1s-3s - I may speak to him
- niyeshemilu? - speak-PST-Q-3s-3s - Did he speak to someone else?
- niyeshbe - speak-PP-2s - You were spoken to
- niye! - speak-2s - Speak [to me]!
- niyedek - speak-CAUS-INF - made to speak
- niyesheyu - speak-PST-2s-3s - You were speaking to him
- niyegukla - speak-REFL-3pl-NEG - they are not speaking to each other
- niyalabu - speak-REP-DUR-3s - he keeps on speaking
xxx
- xxx - xxx
| past | present | tentative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1s | xeshan | xan | xuran |
| 2s | xeshti | xti | xure |
| 3s | xesha | xa | xura |
| 1p | xeshuk | xuk | xuruk |
| 2p | xeshut | xut | xurut |
| 3p | xeshum | xum | xurum |
