Amal/verbs: Difference between revisions

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| '''haqum'''<br>they are
| '''haqum'''<br>they are
| '''hurum'''<br>they may be
| '''hurum'''<br>they may be
|}
= dara =
* '''dara''' - to give; present; hand over; bestow
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
!
! ''past''
! ''present''
! ''tentative''
|-align=center
! 1s
| '''deshan'''<br>I gave
| '''dan'''<br>I give
| '''duran'''<br>I may give
|-align=center
! 2s
| '''deshti'''<br>you gave
| '''dati'''<br>you give
| '''dure'''<br>you may give
|-align=center
! 3s
| '''deshu'''<br>she/he/it gave
| '''du'''<br>she/he/it gives
| '''duru'''<br>she/he/it may give
|-align=center
! 1p
| '''deshuk'''<br>we gave
| '''daquk'''<br>we give
| '''duruk'''<br>we may give
|-align=center
! 2p
| '''deshut'''<br>you [all] gave
| '''daqut'''<br>you [all] give
| '''durut'''<br>you [all] may give
|-align=center
! 3p
| '''deshum'''<br>they gave
| '''daqum'''<br>they give
| '''durum'''<br>they may give
|}
|}



Revision as of 18:05, 24 December 2018

The infinitive

The infinitive is a verbal noun. "to walk, walking" It has no inflection to indicate mood or tense. Amal has to suffixes to indicate the infinitive, -ek, and -ra.

hara

  • hara - to be; exist (essentially or identified as) [permanent]
past present tentative
1s heshan
I was
han
I am
huran
I may (be)
2s heshti
you were
hati
you are
hure
you may be
3s ilhesh
she/he/it was
ilha
she/he/it is
ilhura
she/he/it may be
1p heshuk
we were
haquk
we are
huruk
we may be
2p heshut
you [all] were
haqut
you [all] are
hurut
you [all] may be
3p heshum
they were
haqum
they are
hurum
they may be

dara

  • dara - to give; present; hand over; bestow
past present tentative
1s deshan
I gave
dan
I give
duran
I may give
2s deshti
you gave
dati
you give
dure
you may give
3s deshu
she/he/it gave
du
she/he/it gives
duru
she/he/it may give
1p deshuk
we gave
daquk
we give
duruk
we may give
2p deshut
you [all] gave
daqut
you [all] give
durut
you [all] may give
3p deshum
they gave
daqum
they give
durum
they may give

niyek

  • niyek - say; tell; speak; express
  • niyan - speak-1s - I speak
  • niyeshti - speak-PST-2s - You spoke
  • niyuranu - speak-TENT-1s-3s - I may speak to him
  • niyeshemilu? - speak-PST-Q-3s-3s - Did he speak to someone else?
  • niyeshbe - speak-PP-2s - You were spoken to
  • niye! - speak-2s - Speak [to me]!
  • niyedek - speak-CAUS-INF - made to speak
  • niyesheyu - speak-PST-2s-3s - You were speaking to him
  • niyegukla - speak-REFL-3pl-NEG - they are not speaking to each other
  • niyalabu - speak-REP-DUR-3s - he keeps on speaking

xxx

  • xxx - xxx
past present tentative
1s xeshan xan xuran
2s xeshti xti xure
3s xesha xa xura
1p xeshuk xuk xuruk
2p xeshut xut xurut
3p xeshum xum xurum