Amal/verbs: Difference between revisions

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* '''niyek''' - say; tell; speak; express
* '''niyek''' - say; tell; speak; express
 
* '''niyan''' - <small>speak-1s</small> - I speak
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;"
* '''niyeshti''' - <small>speak-PST-2s</small> - You spoke
!
* '''niyuranu''' - <small>speak-TENT-1s-3s</small> - I may speak to him
! ''past''
* '''niyeshemilu?''' - <small>speak-PST-Q-3s-3s</small> - Did he speak to someone else?
! ''present''
* '''niyeshbe''' - <small>speak-PP-2s</small> - You were spoken to
! ''tentative''
* '''niye!''' - <small>speak-2s</small> - Speak [to me]!
|-align=center
* '''niyedek''' - <small>speak-CAUS-INF</small> - made to speak
! 1s
* '''niyesheyu''' - <small>speak-PST-2s-3s</small> - You were speaking to him
| '''niyeshan'''<br>I spoke
* '''niyegukla''' - <small>speak-REFL-3pl-NEG</small> - they are not speaking to each other
| '''niyan'''<br>I speak
* '''niyalabu''' - <small>speak-REP-DUR-3s</small> - he keeps on speaking
| '''niyuran'''<br>I may (be) speak(ing)
|-align=center
! 2s
| '''niyeshti'''
| '''niye'''
| '''niyure'''
|-align=center
! 3s
| '''niyeshu'''
| '''niyu'''
| '''niyuru'''
|-align=center
! 1p
| '''niyeshuk'''
| '''niyuk'''
| '''niyuruk'''
|-align=center
! 2p
| '''niyeshut'''
| '''niyut'''
| '''niyurut'''
|-align=center
! 3p
| '''niyeshum'''
| '''niyum'''
| '''niyurum'''
|}


= xxx =
= xxx =

Revision as of 16:48, 17 December 2018

The infinitive

The infinitive is a verbal noun. "to walk, walking" It has no inflection to indicate mood or tense. Amal has to suffixes to indicate the infinitive, -ek, and -ra.

amek

  • amek - to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
past present tentative causative reflexive
1s ameshan aman amuran amedan amegan
2s ameshti amti amure amede amege
3s ameshu amu amuru amedu amegu
1p ameshuk amuk amuruk ameduk ameguk
2p ameshut amut amurut amedi amegut
3p ameshum amum amurum amedum amegum

hara

  • hara - to be; exist (essentially or identified as) [permanent]
past present tentative
1s heshan
I was 		han
I am 		huran
I may (be)
2s heshti
you were 		hati
you are 		hure
you may be
3s ilhesh
she/he/it was 		ilha
she/he/it is 		ilhura
she/he/it may be
1p heshuk
we were 		haquk
we are 		huruk
we may be
2p heshut
you [all] were 		haqut
you [all] are 		hurut
you [all] may be
3p heshum
they were 		haqum
they are 		hurum
they may be

niyek

  • niyek - say; tell; speak; express
  • niyan - speak-1s - I speak
  • niyeshti - speak-PST-2s - You spoke
  • niyuranu - speak-TENT-1s-3s - I may speak to him
  • niyeshemilu? - speak-PST-Q-3s-3s - Did he speak to someone else?
  • niyeshbe - speak-PP-2s - You were spoken to
  • niye! - speak-2s - Speak [to me]!
  • niyedek - speak-CAUS-INF - made to speak
  • niyesheyu - speak-PST-2s-3s - You were speaking to him
  • niyegukla - speak-REFL-3pl-NEG - they are not speaking to each other
  • niyalabu - speak-REP-DUR-3s - he keeps on speaking

xxx

  • xxx - xxx
past present tentative
1s xeshan xan xuran
2s xeshti xti xure
3s xesha xa xura
1p xeshuk xuk xuruk
2p xeshut xut xurut
3p xeshum xum xurum
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