Kava/sound changes: Difference between revisions

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#The mid vowels ''e o'' rotated to '''i ə'''.         
#The mid vowels ''e o'' rotated to '''i ə'''.         
#The high vowel ''i'' shifted to '''ə''' if touching a /q/ in either direction.   
#The high vowel ''i'' shifted to '''ə''' if touching a /q/ in either direction.   
#Primordial ''f'' shifted to '''p'''  .
#Primordial ''f'' shifted to '''p'''  .
#Primordial ''  w'' shifted to '''  v'''.
#Primordial '' w'' shifted to '''f v'''.


Thus the consonant inventory was  
Thus the consonant inventory was  
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               PLAIN                      LABIALIZED
               PLAIN                      LABIALIZED


  Bilabials:      p  b  m       v          pʷ  bʷ  mʷ       
  Bilabials:      p  b  m   f  v          pʷ  bʷ  mʷ       
  Alveolars:      t  d  n  s  l          tʷ  dʷ  nʷ   
  Alveolars:      t  d  n  s  l          tʷ  dʷ  nʷ   
  Postalveolars:  č  ǯ  ň  š  ł           
  Postalveolars:  č  ǯ  ň  š  ł           

Revision as of 11:43, 17 October 2018

Proto-Subumpamese (???) to Proto-Kava (1900)

  1. The schwas ə ə̄ shifted to u ū.
  2. The mid vowels e o rotated to i ə.
  3. The high vowel i shifted to ə if touching a /q/ in either direction.
  4. Primordial f shifted to p .
  5. Primordial hʷ w shifted to f v.

Thus the consonant inventory was

             PLAIN                      LABIALIZED
Bilabials:       p   b   m   f   v          pʷ  bʷ  mʷ       
Alveolars:       t   d   n   s   l          tʷ  dʷ  nʷ   
Postalveolars:   č   ǯ   ň   š   ł           
Palatals:        ć       ń       y
Prevelars:       c̀       ǹ
Velars:          k   ġ   ŋ   x   g          kʷ  ġʷ  ŋʷ  xʷ
Postvelars:      q           h              qʷ           

There may have also been a /gʷ/, likely shifting to [w] as /w/ shifted to /v/.