Senjecas Tax. Plantae: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
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::::::::''cpd'' '''niƣműűsi''', glittering wood-moss (''Hylocomium splendens'') [< '''niqa''', ''i.v.'' glitter; '''műűsi''', moss]. | ::::::::''cpd'' '''niƣműűsi''', glittering wood-moss (''Hylocomium splendens'') [< '''niqa''', ''i.v.'' glitter; '''műűsi''', moss]. | ||
====Sphagnopsida==== | ====Sphagnopsida==== | ||
:::Sphagnales | :::O. Sphagnales | ||
::::Sphagnaceae | :::::F. Sphagnaceae | ||
::::::::''cpd'' ''' | ::::::::'''cpd''' '''s̨ufműűsi''', [[Wikipedia:Sphagnum|sphagnum]] spp. [< '''s̨űfa''', ''t.v.'' absorb; '''műűsi''', moss]. | ||
===D. Pteridophyta – '''ǧimrĕle̋uða''' [> Georgian ''<u>gvimr</u>a'', fern]=== | ===D. Pteridophyta – '''ǧimrĕle̋uða''' [> Georgian ''<u>gvimr</u>a'', fern]=== | ||
====C. Equisetopsida – '''ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a'''==== | ====C. Equisetopsida – '''ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a'''==== | ||
:::O. Equisetales - ''' | :::O. Equisetales - '''ṡ̨ookőina''' | ||
:::::F. Equisetaceae - '''ṡ̨ooxða̋ma''' | :::::F. Equisetaceae - '''ṡ̨ooxða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::001 '''ṡ̨őőki''', horsetail (''Equisetum hyemale''). | ::::::::001 '''ṡ̨őőki''', horsetail (''Equisetum hyemale''). | ||
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====C. Pteridopsida==== | ====C. Pteridopsida==== | ||
:::O. Dennstaedtiales | :::O. Dennstaedtiales | ||
:::::F. Dennstaedtiaceae - ''' | :::::F. Dennstaedtiaceae - '''ráipartĕða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::''cpd'' ''' | ::::::::''cpd'' '''raipa̋rti''', bracken (''Pteridium aquilinum'') [< '''ra̋ȝo''', hill]. | ||
===D. Gnetophyta=== | ===D. Gnetophyta=== | ||
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::::::::008 '''m̨a̋li''', Siberian fir (''Abies sibirica'') [> Manchu ''<u>mol</u>ori'', cypress]. | ::::::::008 '''m̨a̋li''', Siberian fir (''Abies sibirica'') [> Manchu ''<u>mol</u>ori'', cypress]. | ||
::::::::009 '''ele̋nti''', Norway spruce (''Picea abies''). | ::::::::009 '''ele̋nti''', Norway spruce (''Picea abies''). | ||
::::::::010 '''e̋rzi''', {{ | ::::::::010 '''e̋rzi''', {{Color|red|deodar}} (''Cedrus deodara'') [?]. | ||
::::::::011 '''a̋nþi''', cedar of Lebanon (''Cedrus libani'') [> Turkish ''<u>and</u>ɨz'', bush]. | ::::::::011 '''a̋nþi''', {{Color|red|cedar of Lebanon}} (''Cedrus libani'') [PAlt *''aŋt`à'', fragrant plant > Turkish ''<u>and</u>ɨz'', bush]. | ||
::::::::012 '''pe̋uṡi''', Scots pine (''Pinus sylvestris'') [> German ''<u>Fich</u>te'', spruce]. | ::::::::012 '''pe̋uṡi''', Scots pine (''Pinus sylvestris'') [> German ''<u>Fich</u>te'', spruce]. | ||
::::::::013 '''s̨űli''', Swiss pine (''Pinus cembra'') [> Korean ''<u>sór</u>'', pine tree]. | ::::::::013 '''s̨űli''', Swiss pine (''Pinus cembra'') [> Korean ''<u>sór</u>'', pine tree]. | ||
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===D. Magnaliophyta - '''nanle̋uða'''=== | ===D. Magnaliophyta - '''nanle̋uða'''=== | ||
====C. Liliopsida - '''þúnvalta̋im̃a'''==== | ====C. Liliopsida - '''þúnvalta̋im̃a''' [< '''þűn''', one; '''va̋a̋lo''', leaf]==== | ||
:::O. Alismatales - '''méþnankőina''' | :::O. Alismatales - '''méþnankőina''' | ||
:::::F. Araceae - '''algĕða̋ma''' | :::::F. Araceae - '''algĕða̋ma''' | ||
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:::::F. Poaceae - '''airða̋ma''' | :::::F. Poaceae - '''airða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::021 '''a̋iri''', rye grass (''Lolium perenne'') [> Old Greek ''αιρα'', darnel]. | ::::::::021 '''a̋iri''', rye grass (''Lolium perenne'') [> Old Greek ''αιρα'', darnel]. | ||
::::::::022 '''xa̋ri''', darnel (''Lolium temulentum'') [ | ::::::::022 '''xa̋ri''', darnel (''Lolium temulentum'') [> Korean ''<u>kar</u>aǯi'' ''Lolium temulentum'']. | ||
::::::::023 '''aarı̋gi''', finger millet (''Eleusine coracana'') [> Kannada ''<u>ārik</u>e'', Indian millet]. | ::::::::023 '''aarı̋gi''', finger millet (''Eleusine coracana'') [> Kannada ''<u>ārik</u>e'', Indian millet]. | ||
::::::::024 '''pe̋lvi''', spelt (''Triticum spelta'') [> English, <u>pul</u>se]. | ::::::::024 '''pe̋lvi''', spelt (''Triticum spelta'') [> English, <u>pul</u>se]. | ||
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::::::::035 '''rűli''', reed grass (''Phragmites australis''). | ::::::::035 '''rűli''', reed grass (''Phragmites australis''). | ||
::::::::036 '''am̃ı̋żi''', oats (''Avena sativa'') [> Latin ''<u>av</u>ēna'', oats]. | ::::::::036 '''am̃ı̋żi''', oats (''Avena sativa'') [> Latin ''<u>av</u>ēna'', oats]. | ||
::::::::037 '''ṡ̨a̋gi''', giant reed (''Arundo donax'') [> Korean ''<u> | ::::::::037 '''ṡ̨a̋gi''', giant reed (''Arundo donax'') [> Korean ''<u>jong</u>i'', paper]. | ||
::::::::038 '''me̋lxi''', tussock grass (''Deschampsia caespitosa'') [> German ''<u>Schmiel</u>e'', hair grass]. | ::::::::038 '''me̋lxi''', tussock grass (''Deschampsia caespitosa'') [> German ''<u>Schmiel</u>e'', hair grass]. | ||
::::::::039 '''de̋xi''', canary grass (''Phalaris arundanacea'') [> Japanese ''<u>ták</u>e'', bamboo]. | ::::::::039 '''de̋xi''', canary grass (''Phalaris arundanacea'') [> Japanese ''<u>ták</u>e'', bamboo]. | ||
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:::::F. Juncaceae - '''xulgĕða̋ma''' | :::::F. Juncaceae - '''xulgĕða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::042 '''xűlgi''', hard rush (''Juncus inflexus'') [> Korean ''<u> | ::::::::042 '''xűlgi''', hard rush (''Juncus inflexus'') [> Korean ''<u>gol</u>-pul'', rush]. | ||
:::::F.Typhaceae - '''kurð̤a̋ma''' | :::::F.Typhaceae - '''kurð̤a̋ma''' | ||
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:::O. Apiales - '''minkőina''' | :::O. Apiales - '''minkőina''' | ||
:::::F. Apiaceae - '''minða̋ma''' | :::::F. Apiaceae - '''minða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::045 '''mı̋ni''', parsley (''Petholinum crispum'') [ | ::::::::045 '''mı̋ni''', parsley (''Petholinum crispum'') [> Korean ''<u>mina</u>rí'', parsley]. | ||
::::::::046 '''ṡ̬e̋nði''', angelica (''Angelica sylvestris'') [> Latin, ''<u>comb</u>rētum'', aromatic plant]. | ::::::::046 '''ṡ̬e̋nði''', angelica (''Angelica sylvestris'') [> Latin, ''<u>comb</u>rētum'', aromatic plant]. | ||
::::::::047 '''maðűrki''' fennel (''Foeniculum vulgare''). | ::::::::047 '''maðűrki''' fennel (''Foeniculum vulgare''). | ||
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:::::F. Iridaceae - '''sizða̋ma''' | :::::F. Iridaceae - '''sizða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::054 '''sı̋zi''', crocus (''Crocus cartwrightianus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Kui language (India)|Kui]] ''<u>sṛ</u>īnga'', turmeric]. | ::::::::054 '''sı̋zi''', crocus (''Crocus cartwrightianus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Kui language (India)|Kui]] ''<u>sṛ</u>īnga'', turmeric]. | ||
::::::::''cpd'' ''' | ::::::::''cpd'' '''sááðnanva̋a̋li''', iris (''Iris spp.'') [< '''sa̋a̋ð''', six; '''na̋no''', flower; '''va̋a̋lo''', leaf]. | ||
:::::F. Amaryllidaceae - '''k̨úðlaxða̋ma''' | :::::F. Amaryllidaceae - '''k̨úðlaxða̋ma''' | ||
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::::::::057 '''leena̋a̋li''', chives (''Allium schoenoprasum''). | ::::::::057 '''leena̋a̋li''', chives (''Allium schoenoprasum''). | ||
::::::::058 '''kőrmi''',onion (''Allium cepa'') [> English <u>ram</u>sons]. | ::::::::058 '''kőrmi''',onion (''Allium cepa'') [> English <u>ram</u>sons]. | ||
::::::::059 '''me̋nri''', ramsons (''Allium ursinum'') [ | ::::::::059 '''me̋nri''', ramsons (''Allium ursinum'') [> Mongolian ''<u>maŋ</u>gir'', wild onion]. | ||
::::::::060 '''pǫ̋si''', leek (''Allium porrum'') [> Latin ''<u>porr</u>um'', leek]. | ::::::::060 '''pǫ̋si''', leek (''Allium porrum'') [> Latin ''<u>porr</u>um'', leek]. | ||
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::::::::''cpd'' '''méżaṡe̋nti''', large-flowered lady’s slipper (''Cypripedium macranthos'') [< '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large; '''aṡe̋nti''', yellow lady’s slipper]. | ::::::::''cpd'' '''méżaṡe̋nti''', large-flowered lady’s slipper (''Cypripedium macranthos'') [< '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large; '''aṡe̋nti''', yellow lady’s slipper]. | ||
:::::F. Xanthorrhoeaceae - ''' | :::::F. Xanthorrhoeaceae - '''húrvaalða̋ma''' | ||
::::::sF. Asphodeloideae - ''' | ::::::sF. Asphodeloideae - '''hurváálnerða̋ma''' | ||
:::::::: ''cpd'' ''' | :::::::: ''cpd'' '''hurvááli''', {{Color|red|aloe spp.}} (''Aloe spp.'') ['''hűro''', water; '''váa̋lo''', leaf]. | ||
:::O. Asterales - '''nunkőina''' | :::O. Asterales - '''nunkőina''' | ||
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::::::::065 '''nűni''', dandelion (''Taraxacum kok-saghyz''). | ::::::::065 '''nűni''', dandelion (''Taraxacum kok-saghyz''). | ||
::::::::066 '''ƥőki''', grand wormwood (''Artemisia absinthium''). | ::::::::066 '''ƥőki''', grand wormwood (''Artemisia absinthium''). | ||
::::::::067 '''ża̋fi''', sea wormwood (''Artemisia maritima'') [ | ::::::::067 '''ża̋fi''', sea wormwood (''Artemisia maritima'') [> Korean ''<u>hyang</u> ssuk'', wormwood]. | ||
::::::::068 '''a̋mɫi''', coltsfoot (''Tussilago farfara'') [> Inupik ''<u>mul</u>i(k)'', coltsfoot]. | ::::::::068 '''a̋mɫi''', coltsfoot (''Tussilago farfara'') [> Inupik ''<u>mul</u>i(k)'', coltsfoot]. | ||
::::::::069 '''n̨a̋si''', musk thistle (''Carduus nutans''). | ::::::::069 '''n̨a̋si''', musk thistle (''Carduus nutans''). | ||
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:::::F. Chenopodiaceae - '''siirða̋ma''' | :::::F. Chenopodiaceae - '''siirða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::082 '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet (''Beta vulgaris'') [> Gondi | ::::::::082 '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet (''Beta vulgaris'') [> Gondi ''<u>sīr</u>'', root]. | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''paisı̋ı̋ri''', white beet (''Beta vulgaris'') [< '''pa̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' white; '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet]. | ::::::::''cpd'' '''paisı̋ı̋ri''', white beet (''Beta vulgaris'') [< '''pa̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' white; '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet]. | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuðsı̋ı̋ri''', red beet (''Beta vulgaris'') [< '''re̋uði''', ''adj.'' red; '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet]. | ::::::::''cpd'' '''reuðsı̋ı̋ri''', red beet (''Beta vulgaris'') [< '''re̋uði''', ''adj.'' red; '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet]. | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''šaaðsı̋ı̋ri''', sugar beet (''Beta vulgaris'') [< ''' | ::::::::''cpd'' '''šaaðsı̋ı̋ri''', sugar beet (''Beta vulgaris'') [< '''ša̋a̋di''', ''adj.'' sweet; '''sı̋ı̋ri''', beet]. | ||
:::::F. Polygonaceae - '''holða̋ma''' | :::::F. Polygonaceae - '''holða̋ma''' | ||
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::::::::092 '''na̋lda''', nard (''Nardostachys jatamansi'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>nálad</u>a'', nard] | ::::::::092 '''na̋lda''', nard (''Nardostachys jatamansi'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>nálad</u>a'', nard] | ||
:::::F. Valerianaceae - ''' | :::::F. Valerianaceae - '''loukédĭvaalða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::''cpd'' ''' | ::::::::''cpd'' '''lóukedĭva̋a̋li''', corn salad (''Valerianella locusta'') [< '''lóuko''', field; '''edĭva̋a̋li''', greens]. | ||
:::O. Cucubitales - '''kixkőina''' | :::O. Cucubitales - '''kixkőina''' | ||
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::::::::096 '''kite̋m̃i,''' cranberry (''Vaccinium oxycoccus''). | ::::::::096 '''kite̋m̃i,''' cranberry (''Vaccinium oxycoccus''). | ||
::::::::097 '''fı̋mi''', bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'') [> Evenki ''<u>him</u>ikte'', red bilberry]. | ::::::::097 '''fı̋mi''', bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'') [> Evenki ''<u>him</u>ikte'', red bilberry]. | ||
::::::::098 '''m̃őði''', wild rosemary (''Rhododendron tomentosum'') [> Mari, <u>muδ</u>ȇ, blueberry]. | ::::::::098 '''m̃őði''', wild rosemary (''Rhododendron tomentosum'') [> Mari, ''<u>muδ</u>ȇ'', blueberry]. | ||
::::::::099 '''a̋sli''', bear-berry (''Arctostaphylos uva-ursi'') [> Greenlandic ''<u>asi</u>aʁ-'', pick berries]. | ::::::::099 '''a̋sli''', bear-berry (''Arctostaphylos uva-ursi'') [> Greenlandic ''<u>asi</u>aʁ-'', pick berries]. | ||
::::::::100 '''urı̋ki''', heath, ling, heather (''Calluna vulgaris''). | ::::::::100 '''urı̋ki''', heath, ling, heather (''Calluna vulgaris''). | ||
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::::::::113 '''le̋nti''', lentil (''Lens culinaris'') [> English <u>lent</u>il]. | ::::::::113 '''le̋nti''', lentil (''Lens culinaris'') [> English <u>lent</u>il]. | ||
:::::::T. Galegeae - ''' | :::::::T. Galegeae - '''šaaðfúlufȝőőra''' | ||
::::::::''cpd'' ''' | ::::::::''cpd'' '''šaaðfűli''', licorice (''Glycyrrhiza glabra'') [< '''šaadi''', ''adj.'' sweet; '''fűli''', root]. | ||
:::::::T. Genistiae - ''' | :::::::T. Genistiae - '''lérdufȝőőra''' | ||
::::::::114 '''le̋rdi''', lupin (''Lupinus albus''). | ::::::::114 '''le̋rdi''', lupin (''Lupinus albus''). | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''xulte̋e̋rt̬i''', dyer's broom, dyer's furze (''Genista tinctoria'') [< '''xűli''', ''adj.'' yellow; '''te̋e̋rt̬i''', dye]. | ::::::::''cpd'' '''xulte̋e̋rt̬i''', dyer's broom, dyer's furze (''Genista tinctoria'') [< '''xűli''', ''adj.'' yellow; '''te̋e̋rt̬i''', dye]. | ||
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::::::::117 '''dőbi''', red clover (''Trifolium pratense'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>dob</u>ilas'', clover]. | ::::::::117 '''dőbi''', red clover (''Trifolium pratense'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>dob</u>ilas'', clover]. | ||
:::::F. Viciceae - ''' | :::::F. Viciceae - '''árenkĕða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::118 '''are̋nki''' grass pea (''Lathyrus sativus'') [> Latin ''<u>arinc</u>a'', spelt]. | ::::::::118 '''are̋nki''' grass pea (''Lathyrus sativus'') [> Latin ''<u>arinc</u>a'', spelt]. | ||
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::::::::131 '''ka̋rpi''', oriental hornbeam (''Carpinus orientalis'') [> Latin ''<u>carp</u>inus'', hornbeam]. | ::::::::131 '''ka̋rpi''', oriental hornbeam (''Carpinus orientalis'') [> Latin ''<u>carp</u>inus'', hornbeam]. | ||
::::::::132 '''ƣőőrbi''', European hornbeam (''Carpinus betulus''). | ::::::::132 '''ƣőőrbi''', European hornbeam (''Carpinus betulus''). | ||
::::::::133 '''űgi''', silver birch (''Betula pendula'') [> Mongolian | ::::::::133 '''űgi''', silver birch (''Betula pendula'') [> Mongolian ''<u>uj</u>ilsun'', birch bark]. | ||
::::::::134 '''tiibűlki''' golden birch ''Betula medwediewii'' [> [[Wikipedia:Orok language|Orok]] ''<u>duok</u>te'', black birch]. | ::::::::134 '''tiibűlki''' golden birch ''Betula medwediewii'' [> [[Wikipedia:Orok language|Orok]] ''<u>duok</u>te'', black birch]. | ||
::::::::135 '''kőim̃i''', white birch (''Betula pubescens'') [> Finnish ''<u>koiv</u>u'', birch]. | ::::::::135 '''kőim̃i''', white birch (''Betula pubescens'') [> Finnish ''<u>koiv</u>u'', birch]. | ||
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:::::F. Rubiaceae - '''reuð̤a̋ma''' | :::::F. Rubiaceae - '''reuð̤a̋ma''' | ||
:::::::''drv'' '''re̋uði''', madder (''Rubia tinctorum'') [< '''re̋uði''', ''adj.'' red]. | ::::::::''drv'' '''re̋uði''', madder (''Rubia tinctorum'') [< '''re̋uði''', ''adj.'' red]. | ||
:::O. Lamiales - '''żelkőina''' | :::O. Lamiales - '''żelkőina''' | ||
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::::::::144 '''ha̋di''', lavender (''Lavandula angustifolia'') [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>had</u>-ra'', pinkster]. | ::::::::144 '''ha̋di''', lavender (''Lavandula angustifolia'') [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>had</u>-ra'', pinkster]. | ||
::::::::''cpd'' '''diigűpi''', rosemary (''Rosmarinus officinalis''). | ::::::::''cpd'' '''diigűpi''', rosemary (''Rosmarinus officinalis''). | ||
::::::::''cpd'' ''' | ::::::::''cpd'' '''tefva̋a̋li''', sage (''Salvia officinalis'') [< '''te̋fi''', ''adj.'', fuzzy; '''va̋a̋li''', leaf]. | ||
:::::F. Oleaceae - '''xivða̋ma''' | :::::F. Oleaceae - '''xivða̋ma''' | ||
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::::::::150 '''ama̋ndi''' castor oil plant (''Ricinis communis''). | ::::::::150 '''ama̋ndi''' castor oil plant (''Ricinis communis''). | ||
:::::F. Linaceae - ''' | :::::F. Linaceae - '''linða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::151 '''lı̋ni''', flax (''Linum perenne'') [> English <u>lin</u>en]. | ::::::::151 '''lı̋ni''', flax (''Linum perenne'') [> English <u>lin</u>en]. | ||
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::::::::180 '''k̨orte̋mi''', pear (''Pyrus communis'') [> Turkish ''<u>germ</u>ešik'', dogwood ]. | ::::::::180 '''k̨orte̋mi''', pear (''Pyrus communis'') [> Turkish ''<u>germ</u>ešik'', dogwood ]. | ||
::::::::181 '''berƣe̋ni''', service berry (''Amelanchier confusa'') [> Georgian ''<u>berq̇en</u>a'', pear]. | ::::::::181 '''berƣe̋ni''', service berry (''Amelanchier confusa'') [> Georgian ''<u>berq̇en</u>a'', pear]. | ||
::::::::182 '''b̨őli''', spiraea, meadow-sweet (''Filipendula ulmaria'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tungusic language|Tungusic]] | ::::::::182 '''b̨őli''', spiraea, meadow-sweet (''Filipendula ulmaria'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tungusic language|Tungusic]] ''<u>bol</u>oka'', spiraea]. | ||
::::::::183 '''maga̋uri''', strawberry (''Fragaria viridis'') [> High Navarese ''<u>magaur</u>i'', strawberry]. | ::::::::183 '''maga̋uri''', strawberry (''Fragaria viridis'') [> High Navarese ''<u>magaur</u>i'', strawberry]. | ||
::::::::184 '''ṡerműsi''', sweet cherry (''Prunus avium '') [> English <u>cher</u>ry]. | ::::::::184 '''ṡerműsi''', sweet cherry (''Prunus avium '') [> English <u>cher</u>ry]. | ||
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::::::::220 '''ð̬e̋sti''' thorn apple (''Datura stramonium'') [> Latin ''<u>fest</u>ūca'', stalk]. | ::::::::220 '''ð̬e̋sti''' thorn apple (''Datura stramonium'') [> Latin ''<u>fest</u>ūca'', stalk]. | ||
::: | :::O. Urticales - '''naþkőina''' | ||
:::::F. Urticaceae - '''naþða̋ma''' | :::::F. Urticaceae - '''naþða̋ma''' | ||
::::::::221 '''na̋ti''', nettle (''Urtica urens'') [> English <u>net</u>tle]. | ::::::::221 '''na̋ti''', nettle (''Urtica urens'') [> English <u>net</u>tle]. | ||
:::O. Vitales - '''meskőina''' | :::O. Vitales - '''meskőina''' | ||
:::::F. Vitaceae - '''ṡ̨orða̋ma''' | |||
::::::::222 '''me̋si''', grape (''Vitis vinifera'') [> Manchu ''<u>muč</u>u'', grape]. | ::::::::222 '''me̋si''', grape (''Vitis vinifera'') [> Manchu ''<u>muč</u>u'', grape]. | ||
:::O. Proteales - '''ǫ́moskőina''' | ::::O. Proteales - '''ǫ́moskőina''' | ||
::::::F. Platanaceae - '''ǫ́mosða̋ma''' | |||
::::::::223 '''ǫmősi''', oriental plane (''Platanus orientalis''). | :::::::::223 '''ǫmősi''', oriental plane (''Platanus orientalis''). |
Revision as of 14:52, 29 July 2018
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Introduction
- In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
- The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
- Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
- Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
- Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
- And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
- Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
- uf-, higher = super-
- ner-, under = sub-
- sup-, low = infra-
- This table makes use of the following ranks:
Division (D) - ufta̋im̃a Class (C) - ta̋im̃a
- Subclass (sC) - nerta̋im̃a
- Superorder (SO) - ufkőina
- Order (O) - kőina
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
- Tribe (T) - ufȝőőra
- Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
- Family (F) - ða̋ma
- Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
- Order (O) - kőina
- Superorder (SO) - ufkőina
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, (water) + műűsi, (moss) = hurműűsi, water moss.
- Names in red are those of birds that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- The numbers indicate the number of lemmata, not the number of species.
Taxonomic Table
D. Bryophyta - muusle̋uða [> English moss]
C. Bryopsida
- O. Hypnales
- F. Fontinalaceae
- cpd hurműűsi, water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) [< huro, water; műűsi, moss].
- F. Fontinalaceae
- O. Hypnales
- F. Hylocomiaceae
- cpd niƣműűsi, glittering wood-moss (Hylocomium splendens) [< niqa, i.v. glitter; műűsi, moss].
- F. Hylocomiaceae
Sphagnopsida
- O. Sphagnales
- F. Sphagnaceae
- cpd s̨ufműűsi, sphagnum spp. [< s̨űfa, t.v. absorb; műűsi, moss].
- F. Sphagnaceae
- O. Sphagnales
D. Pteridophyta – ǧimrĕle̋uða [> Georgian gvimra, fern]
C. Equisetopsida – ṡ̨ooxta̋im̃a
- O. Equisetales - ṡ̨ookőina
- F. Equisetaceae - ṡ̨ooxða̋ma
- 001 ṡ̨őőki, horsetail (Equisetum hyemale).
- F. Equisetaceae - ṡ̨ooxða̋ma
- O. Equisetales - ṡ̨ookőina
C. Polydodiopsida
- O. Polydodiales
- F. Onocleaceae - partĕða̋ma
- 002 pa̋rti, shuttlecock fern (Mateuccia struthopteri) [> English fern].
- F. Onocleaceae - partĕða̋ma
- O. Polydodiales
C. Pteridopsida
- O. Dennstaedtiales
- F. Dennstaedtiaceae - ráipartĕða̋ma
- cpd raipa̋rti, bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) [< ra̋ȝo, hill].
- F. Dennstaedtiaceae - ráipartĕða̋ma
- O. Dennstaedtiales
D. Gnetophyta
C. Gnetopsida
- O. Ephedrales
- F. Ephedraceae - nixrĕða̋ma
- 003 nı̋xri, sea grape (Ephedra distachya).
- F. Ephedraceae - nixrĕða̋ma
- O. Ephedrales
D. Lycopodiophyta - dúðmuusle̋uða
C. Lycopodiopsida - dúðmuusta̋im̃a
- O. Lycopodiales - dúðmuuskőina
- F. Lycopodiaceae – dúðmuusða̋ma
- cpd duðműűsi, clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum) [< dűdo, club; műűsi, moss].
- F. Lycopodiaceae – dúðmuusða̋ma
- O. Lycopodiales - dúðmuuskőina
D. Pinophyta – ṡ̨axle̋uða [> Turkish čeki-r-dek, seed]
C. Pinopsida - ðanta̋im̃a
- O. Pinales - ðankőina
- F. Pinaceae - ðanða̋ma
- 004 ɫa̋ṡi, Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) [> Evenki ńahamna, young larch].
- 005 ṡa̋a̋xti, larch (Larix decidua) [> Manchu ǯaqdan, pine tree].
- 006 ða̋ni, silver fir (Abies alba) [> German Tanne, fir].
- 007 n̨a̋ni, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana) [> Japanese mómi, fir].
- 008 m̨a̋li, Siberian fir (Abies sibirica) [> Manchu molori, cypress].
- 009 ele̋nti, Norway spruce (Picea abies).
- 010 e̋rzi, deodar (Cedrus deodara) [?].
- 011 a̋nþi, cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) [PAlt *aŋt`à, fragrant plant > Turkish andɨz, bush].
- 012 pe̋uṡi, Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) [> German Fichte, spruce].
- 013 s̨űli, Swiss pine (Pinus cembra) [> Korean sór, pine tree].
- 014 ṡe̋sni, Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) [> German Kien, pine wood].
- F. Pinaceae - ðanða̋ma
- F. Cupresseaceae - ȝoinða̋ma
- 015 ȝőini, common juniper (Juniperus communis) [> English juniper].
- 016 ele̋nti, Savin juniper (Juniperus sabina) [> English lithe].
- F. Cupresseaceae - ȝoinða̋ma
- F. Taxaceae - iim̃ða̋ma
- 017 ı̋ı̋m̃i, yew (Taxus baccata) [> English yew].
- F. Taxaceae - iim̃ða̋ma
D. Magnaliophyta - nanle̋uða
C. Liliopsida - þúnvalta̋im̃a [< þűn, one; va̋a̋lo, leaf]
- O. Alismatales - méþnankőina
- F. Araceae - algĕða̋ma
- sF. Lemnoideae - algúfnerða̋ma
- 018 a̋lgi, duckweed (Lemna minor) [> English algae].
- sF. Lemnoideae - algúfnerða̋ma
- F. Araceae - algĕða̋ma
- O. Alismatales - méþnankőina
- sF. Aroideae - gigárnerða̋ma
- 019 giga̋ri, Italian arum (Arum italicum) [> Etruscan gigaro, Arum italicum].
- sF. Aroideae - gigárnerða̋ma
- F. Alismataceae - morkĕða̋ma
- 020 mőrki, arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) [> German Möhre, carrot].
- F. Alismataceae - morkĕða̋ma
- O. Poales – airkőina
- F. Poaceae - airða̋ma
- 021 a̋iri, rye grass (Lolium perenne) [> Old Greek αιρα, darnel].
- 022 xa̋ri, darnel (Lolium temulentum) [> Korean karaǯi Lolium temulentum].
- 023 aarı̋gi, finger millet (Eleusine coracana) [> Kannada ārike, Indian millet].
- 024 pe̋lvi, spelt (Triticum spelta) [> English, pulse].
- 025 te̋rni, einkorn (Triticum monococcum).
- 026 are̋nki, emmer wheat (Triticum dicoccum).
- 027 pűűri, wheat [> English furze].
- 028 va̋rsi, barley (Hordeum vulgare) [> English barley].
- 029 here̋zði, barley [> German Gerste, barley].
- 030 a̋lvi, barley [> Albanian elb, barley].
- 031 a̋rfi, Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) [> Turkish arpa, barley].
- 032 ṅűrgi, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor).
- 033 őlm̃i Maiden grass (Micanthus sinensis).
- 034 rűgi, rye (Secale cereale) [> English rye].
- 035 rűli, reed grass (Phragmites australis).
- 036 am̃ı̋żi, oats (Avena sativa) [> Latin avēna, oats].
- 037 ṡ̨a̋gi, giant reed (Arundo donax) [> Korean jongi, paper].
- 038 me̋lxi, tussock grass (Deschampsia caespitosa) [> German Schmiele, hair grass].
- 039 de̋xi, canary grass (Phalaris arundanacea) [> Japanese táke, bamboo].
- cpd naada̋ibi, sweet grass (Hierochloe odorata) [< na̋a̋da, t.v. perfume; a̋ibi, grass].
- F. Poaceae - airða̋ma
- O. Poales – airkőina
- F. Cyperaceae - iinða̋ma
- 040 ı̋ı̋ni, acute sedge (Carex acuta).
- 041 fe̋lṡi, tufted sedge (Carex elata).
- F. Cyperaceae - iinða̋ma
- F. Juncaceae - xulgĕða̋ma
- 042 xűlgi, hard rush (Juncus inflexus) [> Korean gol-pul, rush].
- F. Juncaceae - xulgĕða̋ma
- F.Typhaceae - kurð̤a̋ma
- 043 kűrði, cattail, reedmace (Typha latifolia).
- F.Typhaceae - kurð̤a̋ma
- O. Zingiberales - veerkőina
- F. Zingiberaceae - veerða̋ma
- 044 ve̋e̋ri, wild ginger (Asarum europaeum) [> Old Tamil vēr, ginger].
- F. Zingiberaceae - veerða̋ma
- O. Zingiberales - veerkőina
C. Magnaliopsida - nanta̋im̃a
- O. Apiales - minkőina
- F. Apiaceae - minða̋ma
- 045 mı̋ni, parsley (Petholinum crispum) [> Korean minarí, parsley].
- 046 ṡ̬e̋nði, angelica (Angelica sylvestris) [> Latin, combrētum, aromatic plant].
- 047 maðűrki fennel (Foeniculum vulgare).
- 048 me̋aaṡi, carrot (Daucus carota sativa).
- 049 nı̋pi, parsnip (Pastinaca sativa).
- cpd nuuv̨a̋li, chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium).
- 050 se̋lni, celery (Apium graveolens dulce).
- cpd ɫeerse̋e̋i, caraway (Carum carvi).
- cpd t̨áátode̋gi, lovage (Levisticum officinale).
- cpd šaaðsűvi, cicely (Myrrhis odorata).
- F. Apiaceae - minða̋ma
- O. Apiales - minkőina
- O. Aquifoliales - xeðkőina
- F. Aquifoliaceae - xeð̤a̋ma
- 051 xe̋di, ivy (Hedera helix) [> Latin hedera, ivy].
- 052 ı̋vi, Russian ivy (Hedera pastuchovii) [> English ivy].
- F. Aquifoliaceae - xeð̤a̋ma
- O. Aquifoliales - xeðkőina
- F. Arialaceae - íílokŭða̋ma
- 053 iilők̬i, European holly (Ilex aquifolium) [> English ilex].
- F. Arialaceae - íílokŭða̋ma
- O. Asparagales - sizkőina
- F. Iridaceae - sizða̋ma
- 054 sı̋zi, crocus (Crocus cartwrightianus) [> Kui sṛīnga, turmeric].
- cpd sááðnanva̋a̋li, iris (Iris spp.) [< sa̋a̋ð, six; na̋no, flower; va̋a̋lo, leaf].
- F. Iridaceae - sizða̋ma
- O. Asparagales - sizkőina
- F. Amaryllidaceae - k̨úðlaxða̋ma
- cpd k̨uðla̋ki, daffodil (Pancratium maritimum).
- cpd naaðma̋zmi daffodil (Narcissus poeticus).
- F. Amaryllidaceae - k̨úðlaxða̋ma
- F. Asparagaceae - ásfargĕða̋ma
- sF. Asparagoideae - asfárgĕnerða̋ma
- 055 asfa̋rgi, asparagus (Asparagus spp.).
- sF. Asparagoideae - asfárgĕnerða̋ma
- F. Asparagaceae - ásfargĕða̋ma
- sF. Nolinoideae - zarkĕna̋n̈erða̋ma
- cpd zarkĕna̋ni lily of the valley (Convallaria majali) [< za̋ro, bell; -k-, diminutive suffix; na̋no, flower].
- sF. Nolinoideae - zarkĕna̋n̈erða̋ma
- F. Alliaceae - ɠangĕða̋ma
- 056 ɠa̋ngi, field garlic (Allium oleraceum).
- 057 leena̋a̋li, chives (Allium schoenoprasum).
- 058 kőrmi,onion (Allium cepa) [> English ramsons].
- 059 me̋nri, ramsons (Allium ursinum) [> Mongolian maŋgir, wild onion].
- 060 pǫ̋si, leek (Allium porrum) [> Latin porrum, leek].
- F. Alliaceae - ɠangĕða̋ma
- F. Orchidaceae - áṡentĕða̋ma
- 061 aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper (Cypripedium calceolus).
- cpd lasṡe̋nti, spotted lady’s slipper (Cypripedium guttatum) [< la̋ṡi, adj. spotted; aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper].
- cpd méżaṡe̋nti, large-flowered lady’s slipper (Cypripedium macranthos) [< me̋żi, adj. large; aṡe̋nti, yellow lady’s slipper].
- F. Orchidaceae - áṡentĕða̋ma
- F. Xanthorrhoeaceae - húrvaalða̋ma
- sF. Asphodeloideae - hurváálnerða̋ma
- cpd hurvááli, aloe spp. (Aloe spp.) [hűro, water; váa̋lo, leaf].
- sF. Asphodeloideae - hurváálnerða̋ma
- F. Xanthorrhoeaceae - húrvaalða̋ma
- O. Asterales - nunkőina
- F. Asteraceae - nunða̋ma
- cpd xulte̋e̋ri, golden rod (Solidago virgaurea) [< xuli, adj. yellow; te̋e̋ro, color].
- 062 dı̋hi, lesser burdock (Arctium minus).
- 063 la̋pi, greater burdock (Arctium lappa) [> Latin lappa, burr].
- 064 kı̋lþi, corn marigold (Chrysanthemum segetum).
- 065 nűni, dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz).
- 066 ƥőki, grand wormwood (Artemisia absinthium).
- 067 ża̋fi, sea wormwood (Artemisia maritima) [> Korean hyang ssuk, wormwood].
- 068 a̋mɫi, coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) [> Inupik muli(k), coltsfoot].
- 069 n̨a̋si, musk thistle (Carduus nutans).
- cpd xulkı̋ṡi, tansy (Tanacetum vulgare).
- cpd losba̋li, wall lettuce (Lactuca muralis).
- F. Asteraceae - nunða̋ma
- O. Asterales - nunkőina
- F. Campanulaceae - m̃ííṡűxða̋ma
- cpd m̃iiṡűki, rampion (Campanula rapanculus).
- F. Campanulaceae - m̃ííṡűxða̋ma
- F. Menyanthaceae - kaaxlĕða̋ma
- cpd ka̋a̋xli, water fringe (Nymphoides peltata).
- F. Menyanthaceae - kaaxlĕða̋ma
- O. Brassicales - raafkőina
- F. Capparaceae - goiða̋ma
- 070 gőȝi caper (Capparis spinosa).
- F. Capparaceae - goiða̋ma
- O. Brassicales - raafkőina
- F. Brassicaceae - raafða̋ma
- 071 kara̋mbi, cabbage (Brassica oleracea).
- 072 ra̋a̋pi, rape (Brassica rapa) [> English rape].
- 073 þűrmi, turnip (Brassica rapa) [> Turkish tükür-, turnip].
- 074 ra̋ngi, black mustard (Brassica nigra).
- 075 tőrbi, horseradish (Armoracia rusticana).
- 076 m̃a̋iti woad (Isatis tinctoria) [> English woad].
- 077 nerm̃a̋ti, watercress (Nasturtium officinale).
- 078 sina̋pi, white mustard (Sinapis alba).
- cpd tiiðse̋e̋li, pepperwort (Lepidium campestre).
- cpd leefpa̋a̋li pennycress (Thlaspi arvense).
- F. Brassicaceae - raafða̋ma
- O. Caryophyllales - siirkőina
- F. Amaranthaceae - buð̤a̋ma
- 079 k̨őmgi, saltwort (Salsola kalis).
- 080 bűdi, white goosefoot (Chenopodium album).
- 081 baka̋li, spinach (Spinacia oleraceae) [> Tamil pacaḷai, spinach].
- F. Amaranthaceae - buð̤a̋ma
- O. Caryophyllales - siirkőina
- F. Caryophyllaceae - bánroƣða̋ma
- cpd banrőgi, soapwort (Saponaria officinalis) [ba̋na, wash; -rőgi, plant naming suffix].
- F. Caryophyllaceae - bánroƣða̋ma
- F. Chenopodiaceae - siirða̋ma
- 082 sı̋ı̋ri, beet (Beta vulgaris) [> Gondi sīr, root].
- cpd paisı̋ı̋ri, white beet (Beta vulgaris) [< pa̋ȝi, adj. white; sı̋ı̋ri, beet].
- cpd reuðsı̋ı̋ri, red beet (Beta vulgaris) [< re̋uði, adj. red; sı̋ı̋ri, beet].
- cpd šaaðsı̋ı̋ri, sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) [< ša̋a̋di, adj. sweet; sı̋ı̋ri, beet].
- F. Chenopodiaceae - siirða̋ma
- F. Polygonaceae - holða̋ma
- 083 hőli, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum).
- 084 ƣőli, red sorrel (Rumex acetosella).
- 085 sűǧi, common sorrel (Rumex acetosa).
- cpd reuðse̋lni, rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum) [< re̋udi, adj. red; se̋lni, celery].
- F. Polygonaceae - holða̋ma
- O. Cornales - kǫnkőina
- F. Cornaceae - kǫnða̋ma
- 086 kǫ̋ni, European cornel (Cornus mas) [> English cornel].
- 087 ðerge̋ni, common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) [> German dirnbaum, cornus].
- F. Cornaceae - kǫnða̋ma
- O. Cornales - kǫnkőina
- O. Dipsacales - tulkőina
- F. Adoxaceae - tulða̋ma
- 088 tőři, black elder (Sambucus nigra).
- 089 tűli, European red elder (Sambucus racemosa).
- 090 e̋ðli, dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus) [> Latin ebulus, dwarf elder].
- F. Adoxaceae - tulða̋ma
- O. Dipsacales - tulkőina
- F. Caprifoliaceae - ȝurða̋ma
- 091 ȝűri, honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.).
- 092 na̋lda, nard (Nardostachys jatamansi) [> Sanskrit nálada, nard]
- F. Caprifoliaceae - ȝurða̋ma
- F. Valerianaceae - loukédĭvaalða̋ma
- cpd lóukedĭva̋a̋li, corn salad (Valerianella locusta) [< lóuko, field; edĭva̋a̋li, greens].
- F. Valerianaceae - loukédĭvaalða̋ma
- O. Cucubitales - kixkőina
- F. Cucubitaceae - kixða̋ma
- 093 kı̋ki, cucumber (Cucumis sativus).
- 094 űiri, muskmelon ('Cucumis melo) [> Korean oi, melon].
- F. Cucubitaceae - kixða̋ma
- O. Cucubitales - kixkőina
- O. Ericales - ṡuirkőina
- F. Ericaceae - ṡuirða̋ma
- 095 ṡűiri, lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-ideae).
- 096 kite̋m̃i, cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccus).
- 097 fı̋mi, bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) [> Evenki himikte, red bilberry].
- 098 m̃őði, wild rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum) [> Mari, muδȇ, blueberry].
- 099 a̋sli, bear-berry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) [> Greenlandic asiaʁ-, pick berries].
- 100 urı̋ki, heath, ling, heather (Calluna vulgaris).
- 101 a̋rvi, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) [> English arbor].
- F. Ericaceae - ṡuirða̋ma
- O. Ericales - ṡuirkőina
- F. Theaceae - anþĕða̋ma
- 102 a̋nþi, tea (Camellia sinensis) [> Evenki anikta, mint].
- F. Theaceae - anþĕða̋ma
- F. Primulaceae - puuða̋ma
- 103 pűűi, primrose (Primula vulgaris) [> Tamil pū, cock’s comb].
- F. Primulaceae - puuða̋ma
- O. Fabales - ṡíṡerkőina
- F. Fabaceae - ṡíṡerða̋ma
- sF. Faboideae - ṡiṡérnerða̋ma
- T. Cicereae - hárlufȝőőra
- 104 ha̋rli, chickpea (Cicer arietenum).
- T. Cicereae - hárlufȝőőra
- sF. Faboideae - ṡiṡérnerða̋ma
- F. Fabaceae - ṡíṡerða̋ma
- O. Fabales - ṡíṡerkőina
- T. Indigofereae - avírufȝőőra
- 105 avı̋ri, indigo (Indigofera tinctoria) [> Tamil aviri, indigo plant].
- T. Indigofereae - avírufȝőőra
- T. Fabeae - ṡiṡérufȝőőra
- 106 ṡiṡe̋ri, pea (Pisum sativum) [> Latin cicer, chickpea].
- 107 dőrm̃i, vetch (Vicia sativa).
- 108 va̋vi, broad bean (Vicia faba) [> English fava].
- 109 h̬e̋rmi, French vetch (Vicia narbonensis).
- cpd nelbŭdőrm̃i, hairy vetch (Vicia hirsuta).
- 110 e̋rɫi, bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia) [> Latin ervum, bitter vetch].
- 111 ƣa̋rsi, winter tares (Vicia sativa) [> German Giersch, goat’s foot].
- 112 eda̋a̋ki, lentil (Lens culinaris).
- 113 le̋nti, lentil (Lens culinaris) [> English lentil].
- T. Fabeae - ṡiṡérufȝőőra
- T. Galegeae - šaaðfúlufȝőőra
- cpd šaaðfűli, licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) [< šaadi, adj. sweet; fűli, root].
- T. Galegeae - šaaðfúlufȝőőra
- T. Genistiae - lérdufȝőőra
- 114 le̋rdi, lupin (Lupinus albus).
- cpd xulte̋e̋rt̬i, dyer's broom, dyer's furze (Genista tinctoria) [< xűli, adj. yellow; te̋e̋rt̬i, dye].
- T. Genistiae - lérdufȝőőra
- T. Trifolieae
- 115 pa̋a̋ði, alfalfa (Medicago sativa).
- 116 tembőri white clover (Trifolium repens).
- 117 dőbi, red clover (Trifolium pratense) [> Lithuanian dobilas, clover].
- T. Trifolieae
- F. Viciceae - árenkĕða̋ma
- 118 are̋nki grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) [> Latin arinca, spelt].
- F. Viciceae - árenkĕða̋ma
- O. Fagales - aizkőina
- F. Fagaceae - aizða̋ma
- 119 a̋iżi, sessile oak (Quercus petrea) [> English oak].
- 120 k̬ere̋si, Italian oak (Quercus frainetto) [> Latin cerrus, Turkey oak].
- 121 pe̋rk̬i, English oak (Quercus robur) [> English fir].
- 122 tőmi, chestnut-leafed oak (Quercus castanei-folia) [> Finnish tammi, oak].
- 123 kasta̋ni, chestnut (Castanea sativa) [> English chestnut].
- 124 va̋a̋żi, European beech (Fagus sylvatica) [> English beech].
- 125 koorva̋ri, Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis).
- F. Fagaceae - aizða̋ma
- O. Fagales - aizkőina
- F. Betulaceae - koim̃ða̋ma
- 126 kősli, common hazel (Corylus avellana) [> English hazel].
- 127 le̋e̋żi, Turkish hazelnut (Corylus colurna).
- 128 m̃era̋a̋ni, grey alder Alnus incana.
- 129 kala̋a̋ðri, common alder (Alnus glutinosa).
- 130 afa̋ki, Siberian alder (Alnus viridis) [> Tatar abaɣa, k. of fern].
- 131 ka̋rpi, oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis) [> Latin carpinus, hornbeam].
- 132 ƣőőrbi, European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus).
- 133 űgi, silver birch (Betula pendula) [> Mongolian ujilsun, birch bark].
- 134 tiibűlki golden birch Betula medwediewii [> Orok duokte, black birch].
- 135 kőim̃i, white birch (Betula pubescens) [> Finnish koivu, birch].
- F. Betulaceae - koim̃ða̋ma
- F. Juglandaceae - kunŭða̋ma
- 136 kűňi, walnut (Juglans regia) [> English nut].
- F. Juglandaceae - kunŭða̋ma
- F. Myricaceae - þorða̋ma
- 137 þőri, candle-berry, bog myrtle, gale (Myrica gale) [> Korean tarä, currant].
- F. Myricaceae - þorða̋ma
- O. Gentianales - ṡ̨ávfulkőina
- F. Gentianaceae - ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma
- 138 ṡ̨avfűli, yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea) [< ṡ̨a̋bi, adj. bitter; fűli, root].
- F. Gentianaceae - ṡ̨ávfulða̋ma
- O. Gentianales - ṡ̨ávfulkőina
- F. Apocynaceae - arkĕða̋ma
- 139 a̋rki, crown flower (Calotropis gigantea) [> Sanskrit arká- Calotropis gigantea].
- F. Apocynaceae - arkĕða̋ma
- F. Rubiaceae - reuð̤a̋ma
- drv re̋uði, madder (Rubia tinctorum) [< re̋uði, adj. red].
- F. Rubiaceae - reuð̤a̋ma
- O. Lamiales - żelkőina
- F. Lamiaceae - żelða̋ma
- cpd ǧa̋rkŭti, marjoram (Origanum vulgare).
- cpd ǧarże̋li, oregano (Origanum vulgare hirtum) [< ǧa̋ro, mountain; że̋li, spearmint].
- 140 dim̃e̋smi, dittany (Dictamnus albus).
- 141 że̋li, spearmint (Mentha spicata) [> Uzbek jalpiz, mint].
- cpd hurże̋li, water mint (Mentha aquatica) [< huro, water; że̋li, mint].
- 142 tula̋si, basil (Ocimum basilicum) [> Tamil tuḷaci, sacred basil].
- 143 isőbi, hyssop (Hysoppus officinalis) [> Greek ὕσσωπος, hyssop].
- 144 ha̋di, lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) [> Svan had-ra, pinkster].
- cpd diigűpi, rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis).
- cpd tefva̋a̋li, sage (Salvia officinalis) [< te̋fi, adj., fuzzy; va̋a̋li, leaf].
- F. Lamiaceae - żelða̋ma
- O. Lamiales - żelkőina
- F. Oleaceae - xivða̋ma
- 145 xı̋bi, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) [> Turkish kürüč, ash].
- 146 őősi, ash (Fraxinus excelsior) [> English ash].
- F. Oleaceae - xivða̋ma
- F. Scophulariaceae - velmĕða̋ma
- 147 ve̋lmi, great mullein (Verbascum thapsus).
- F. Scophulariaceae - velmĕða̋ma
- F. Verbenaceae - m̃erbĕða̋ma
- 148 m̃e̋rbi, common vervain (Verbena officinalis) [> English vervain].
- F. Verbenaceae - m̃erbĕða̋ma
- O. Liliales - ṡúṡankőina
- F. Liliaceae - ṡúṡanða̋ma
- 149 ṡuṡa̋ni, lily (Lilium spp.) [> Arabic sawsan].
- F. Liliaceae - ṡúṡanða̋ma
- O. Liliales - ṡúṡankőina
- O. Malpigiales - ámandĕkőina
- F. Euphorbiaceae - ámandĕða̋ma
- 150 ama̋ndi castor oil plant (Ricinis communis).
- F. Euphorbiaceae - ámandĕða̋ma
- O. Malpigiales - ámandĕkőina
- F. Linaceae - linða̋ma
- 151 lı̋ni, flax (Linum perenne) [> English linen].
- F. Linaceae - linða̋ma
- F. Salicaceae - salkĕða̋ma
- 152 sa̋lki, Peking willow (Salix babylonica) [> English sallow].
- 153 m̃elı̋ṡi, osier (Salix viminalis) [> Old Greek ἑλίκα̈, willow].
- 154 z̨axha̋zdi, white willow (Salix alba).
- 155 m̃e̋iti, eared willow (Salix aurita) [> German Weide, willow].
- 156 m̃e̋izgi, swamp willow (Salix myrtilloides) [> English dial. wish, marsh].
- 157 że̋sni, grey willow (Salix cinerea) [> Georgian ʒec̣n-a].
- 158 ma̋lki, goat willow (Salix caprea) [> Hungarian malát, bushy place].
- 159 elı̋si, white poplar, abele (Populus alba).
- 160 apűsi, gray poplar (Populus canescens) [> English aspen].
- 161 hősti, black poplar (Populus nigra).
- 162 m̃ı̋þi, quaking aspen (Populus tremula).
- F. Salicaceae - salkĕða̋ma
- F. Violaceae - s̨umða̋ma
- 163 s̨űmi, sweet violet (Viola odorata).
- 164 m̃ı̋ȝi, heartsease (Viola tricolor) [> English violet].
- F. Violaceae - s̨umða̋ma
- O. Malvales - tilkőina
- F. Malvaceae - tilða̋ma
- 165 eba̋ki, hollyhock (Alcea rosea) [> Japanese aoi, hollyhock].
- 166 tı̋li, linden (Tilia cordata) [> Latin tilia, linden].
- 167 ṡ̬a̋mi, linden (Tilia dasystyla) [> Mongolian dom, linden].
- 168 ma̋lǧi, common mallow (Malva sylvestris) [> English mallow].
- 169 pa̋rti, cotton (Gossypium spp.) [> Tamil parutti, cotton].
- F. Malvaceae - tilða̋ma
- O. Malvales - tilkőina
- O. Nymphaeales - laaxkőina
- F. Nymphaeaceae - laaxða̋ma
- 170 la̋a̋ki, white water lily (Nymphaea alba).
- F. Nymphaeaceae - laaxða̋ma
- O. Nymphaeales - laaxkőina
- O. Papaverales - maaxkőina
- F. Papaveraceae - maaxða̋ma
- 171 ma̋a̋ki, poppy (Papaver rhoeas) [> English meconium].
- F. Papaveraceae - maaxða̋ma
- O. Papaverales - maaxkőina
- O. Ranunculales - kémerkőina
- F. Rununculaceae - kémerða̋ma
- 172 keme̋ri, hellebore (Helleborus spp.) [> Old Greek kάμαρος, larkspur].
- cpd m̃eezı̋di, anemone (Anemone nemorosa) [< m̃e̋e̋e, wind; zı̋du, daughter].
- 173 labűżi, clematis (Clematis vitalba) [> Sanskrit líbujā, liana].
- F. Rununculaceae - kémerða̋ma
- O. Ranunculales - kémerkőina
- sF. Thalictroideae - ṡǫ́rnerða̋ma
- 174 ṡǫ̋ri, columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) [> Sami čuruk, cloudberry].
- sF. Thalictroideae - ṡǫ́rnerða̋ma
- O. Rosales - m̃ǫðkőina
- F. Cannabaceae - kánafða̋ma
- 175 kana̋pi, hemp (Cannibis sativa) [> English hemp].
- 176 k̨őmi hop (Humulus lupulus) [> Tatar qolmaq, hop].
- F. Cannabaceae - kánafða̋ma
- O. Rosales - m̃ǫðkőina
- F. Moraceae - k̨ufða̋ma
- 177 k̨űpi, black mulberry (Morus nigra).
- F. Moraceae - k̨ufða̋ma
- F. Rosaceae - m̃ǫð̤a̋ma
- 178 abe̋li, European wild apple (Malus sylvestris) [> English apple].
- 179 aƣe̋rdi, almond-leafed (Pyrus amygdaliformis).
- 180 k̨orte̋mi, pear (Pyrus communis) [> Turkish germešik, dogwood ].
- 181 berƣe̋ni, service berry (Amelanchier confusa) [> Georgian berq̇ena, pear].
- 182 b̨őli, spiraea, meadow-sweet (Filipendula ulmaria) [> Tungusic boloka, spiraea].
- 183 maga̋uri, strawberry (Fragaria viridis) [> High Navarese magauri, strawberry].
- 184 ṡerműsi, sweet cherry (Prunus avium ) [> English cherry].
- 185 ṡőőfi, sloe, blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) [> Turkish saman, thorn].
- 186 sorǫ̋ni, sour cherry (Prunus cerasus).
- 187 ðőőmi, bird cherry (Prunus padus) [> Estonian toom, bird cherry].
- 188 lı̋ı̋m̃i, cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) [> English livid].
- 189 ome̋ni, apricot (Prunus armeniaca) [> Finnish omena, apple].
- 190 arha̋ni, plum (Prunus domestica) [> Guipuzcoan aran, plum].
- 191 te̋fi, peach (Prunus persica).
- 192 me̋ri, cloudberry (Rubus chamae-morus) [> Korean mǝru, grape].
- 193 putı̋mki, raspberry (Rubus idaeus).
- 194 mőőni, quince (Cydonia oblonga).
- 195 mőri, blackberry (Rubus fructicosus) [> English mulberry].
- 196 m̃ǫ̋di, sweetbrier rose (Rosa rubiginosa) [> English rose].
- 197 őősni, European rowan (Sorbus aucuparia).
- 198 e̋iim̃i, common whitebeam (Sorbus aria) [> English uvula].
- 199 őim̃i, service tree (Sorbus torminalis).
- 200 sőrvi, sorb (Sorbus domestica) [> English sorb].
- 201 se̋nri, medlar (Mespilus germanica).
- 202 x̌aȝa̋ti, hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) [> Gaelic sgìtheach, hawthorn].
- 203 arőmi, septfoil (Potentilla erecta).
- cpd kíþbisa̋ri, goatsbeard (Aruncus dioicus) [< kı̋te, tur; bisa̋ro, beard].
- F. Rosaceae - m̃ǫð̤a̋ma
- F. Ulmaceae - toofða̋ma
- 204 tőőpi, common elm (Ulmus procera) [> English poplar].
- 205 re̋usi, wych elm (Ulmus glabra) [> German Rüster, elm].
- 206 va̋uƣi, white elm (Ulmus laevis) [> German beuchen, steep in lye].
- 207 guva̋ni, Caucasian elm (Zelkova carpinifolia).
- F. Ulmaceae - toofða̋ma
- F. Berberidaceae - féxgaþða̋ma
- cpd fexga̋þi, common barberry (Berberis vulgaris) [< fe̋xo, acid; ga̋þo, berry].
- 208 futa̋bi, alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus).
- 209 m̃e̋iski, mistletoe (Vicum album) [> English viscous].
- F. Berberidaceae - féxgaþða̋ma
- O. Sapindales - áṡankőina
- F. Sapindaceae - áṡanða̋ma
- 210 aṡa̋ni, Norway maple (Acer platanoides).
- 211 aṡǫ̋ni, sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus).
- 212 ke̋lni, field maple (Acer campestre) [> English linn].
- 213 ake̋ri, tatar maple (Acer tataricum) [> German Ahorn, maple].
- 214 þűþi, horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) [> Korean tòthórí, horse chestnut].
- F. Sapindaceae - áṡanða̋ma
- O. Sapindales - áṡankőina
- O. Saxifragales - ṡ̨orkőina
- F. Grossulariaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma
- 215 ma̋rȝi, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa) [> Finnish marja, berry].
- 216 ȝotı̋ki, black currant (Ribes nigrum) [> Manchu ukuxu, currant].
- 217 ṡ̨őri, red currant (Ribes rubrum) [> Tatar qarlɨɣan, currant].
- F. Grossulariaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma
- O. Saxifragales - ṡ̨orkőina
- O. Solanales - goðkőina
- F. Solanaceae - goð̤a̋ma
- 218 gőði, bitter-sweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara).
- 219 sa̋xri, henbane (Hyoscyamus niger).
- 220 ð̬e̋sti thorn apple (Datura stramonium) [> Latin festūca, stalk].
- F. Solanaceae - goð̤a̋ma
- O. Solanales - goðkőina
- O. Urticales - naþkőina
- F. Urticaceae - naþða̋ma
- 221 na̋ti, nettle (Urtica urens) [> English nettle].
- F. Urticaceae - naþða̋ma
- O. Urticales - naþkőina
- O. Vitales - meskőina
- F. Vitaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma
- 222 me̋si, grape (Vitis vinifera) [> Manchu muču, grape].
- F. Vitaceae - ṡ̨orða̋ma
- O. Vitales - meskőina
- O. Proteales - ǫ́moskőina
- F. Platanaceae - ǫ́mosða̋ma
- 223 ǫmősi, oriental plane (Platanus orientalis).
- F. Platanaceae - ǫ́mosða̋ma
- O. Proteales - ǫ́moskőina