Senjecas music: Difference between revisions
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*001 '''e̋ṡo''', drumhead [> Inupik ''<u>is</u>i'', drum skin]. | *001 '''e̋ṡo''', drumhead [> Inupik ''<u>is</u>i'', drum skin]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''gaalše̋nlos''' [[Wikipedia:Aerophone|aerophones]] [< '''ga̋a̋lo''', air; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. | *''cpd'' '''gaalše̋nlos''' [[Wikipedia:Aerophone|aerophones]] [< '''ga̋a̋lo''', air; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. | ||
*002 '''ı̋ı̋z|o''', plectrum, pick [> Tamil ''<u>iẓ</u>u'', stretch]. '''-a''', '' | *002 '''ı̋ı̋z|o''', plectrum, pick [> Tamil ''<u>iẓ</u>u'', stretch]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument'']. '''-lu''', player. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kooše̋nlos''' [[Wikipedia:Chordophone|chordophone]] [< ''' | *''cpd'' '''kooše̋nlos''' [[Wikipedia:Chordophone|chordophone]] [< '''kőőo''', string; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. | ||
*003 '''kűm|o''', music [> Manchu ''<u>kum</u>un'', music]. '''- | *003 '''kűm|o''', music [> Manchu ''<u>kum</u>un'', music]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', musician. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' compose [''music'']. '''-ı̋ƣa''', ''t.v.'' tune. '''-lo''', musical instrument. '''-lu''', composer. | ||
*''pol'' '''l̨őmo''', bow. [< ''' | *''pol'' '''l̨őmo''', bow. [< '''l̨őmo''', (archery) bow]. | ||
*004 '''ɫı̋ı̋r|u''', bard, minstrel, skald. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' perform as bard, minstrel, skald. -i, ''adj.'' bardic. '''-le̋ida''', minstrel show. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', minstrel wagon. '''-sa̋a̋þo''', minstrel caravan. '''-űűra''', minstrelsy. | |||
*''pol'' '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' major [< ''' | *''pol'' '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' major [< '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' big]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''miše̋nlo''' [[Wikipedia:Idiophone|idiophone]] [< '''mı̋i''', ''adj.'' self; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. | *''cpd'' '''miše̋nlo''' [[Wikipedia:Idiophone|idiophone]] [< '''mı̋i''', ''adj.'' self; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. | ||
*''pol'' '''mőővi''', ''adj.'' piano [< '''mőőva''', ''t.v.'' soften]. | *''pol'' '''mőővi''', ''adj.'' piano [< '''mőőva''', ''t.v.'' soften]. | ||
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*''pol'' '''še̋n|o''', tone, note [< '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. '''-da̋go''', tune, melody. '''-ka̋þo''', chord. '''-őőnta''', pitch. '''-pa̋a̋so''', key. '''-re̋no''', scale. '''-te̋e̋ro''', timbre, tone. | *''pol'' '''še̋n|o''', tone, note [< '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. '''-da̋go''', tune, melody. '''-ka̋þo''', chord. '''-őőnta''', pitch. '''-pa̋a̋so''', key. '''-re̋no''', scale. '''-te̋e̋ro''', timbre, tone. | ||
*007 '''tı̋ı̋g|o''', string [> Telugu *''<u>tīg</u>-'', string]. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' string an instrument. | *007 '''tı̋ı̋g|o''', string [> Telugu *''<u>tīg</u>-'', string]. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' string an instrument. | ||
*''pol'' '''t̨a̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' forte [< ''' | *''pol'' '''t̨a̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' forte [< '''t̨a̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' loud]. | ||
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===[[Wikipedia:Membranophone|Membranophones]] - '''neƣše̋nlos'''=== | ===[[Wikipedia:Membranophone|Membranophones]] - '''neƣše̋nlos'''=== | ||
*009 '''d̬a̋a̋n|o''', tambourine. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the tambourine. | *009 '''d̬a̋a̋n|o''', tambourine. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the tambourine. | ||
*010 '''tűm|o''', drum [> Japanese ''<u>tsuzum</u>í'', drum]. '''-a''', ''' | *010 '''tűm|o''', drum [> Japanese ''<u>tsuzum</u>í'', drum]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' drum. '''-bűþo''', drumbeat. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' drum. '''-lu''', drummer. | ||
===[[Wikipedia:Chordophone|Chordophones]] - '''kooše̋nlos'''=== | ===[[Wikipedia:Chordophone|Chordophones]] - '''kooše̋nlos'''=== | ||
*011 '''ðűx|a''', ''i.v.'' play-, -a harp, -a lyre. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lyric. '''-lu''', harper, harpist, lyrist | *011 '''ðűx|o''', harp, lyre. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play-, -a harp, -a lyre. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lyric. '''-lu''', harper, harpist, lyrist. | ||
*012 '''ka̋rṡ|o''', an instrument like a zither. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the | *012 '''ka̋rṡ|o''', an instrument like a zither. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the kartso [> Udmurti ''<u>ki̮reǯ́</u>'', the Russian [[Wikipedia:Gusli|gusli]]]. | ||
*013 '''kűfr|o''', stringed instrument [> Japanese ''<u>kőt</u>o'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the kufro. | *013 '''kűfr|o''', stringed instrument [> Japanese ''<u>kőt</u>o'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' play the kufro. | ||
*''cpd'' '''saaðkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Koto (instrument)|{{Color|red|koto}}]] [< '''sa̋a̋d''', ''adj.'' six; '''kőőo''', string]. | *''cpd'' '''saaðkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Koto (instrument)|{{Color|red|koto}}]] [< '''sa̋a̋d''', ''adj.'' six; '''kőőo''', string]. | ||
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*014 '''ne̋|do''', syrinx [> Lithuanian ''<u>nénd</u>rē'', reed]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' play the [[Wikipedia:Pan flute|syrinx]] '''-ðlu''', syringist. | *014 '''ne̋|do''', syrinx [> Lithuanian ''<u>nénd</u>rē'', reed]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' play the [[Wikipedia:Pan flute|syrinx]] '''-ðlu''', syringist. | ||
*''cpd'' '''níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Recorder (musical instrument)|{{Color|red|recorder}}]] [< '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' touch gently]. | *''cpd'' '''níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Recorder (musical instrument)|{{Color|red|recorder}}]] [< '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' touch gently]. | ||
*015 '''ṡ̬e̋|ȝo''', pipes [> English <u>whis</u>tle]. '''-iga̋a̋ilu''', one who sings to the flute. '''-ilu''', piper. '''-ima̋ko''', [[Wikipedia:Bagpipes|bagpipe]]. '''-ȝa''', | *015 '''ṡ̬e̋|ȝo''', pipes [> English <u>whis</u>tle]. '''-iga̋a̋ilu''', one who sings to the flute. '''-ilu''', piper. '''-ima̋ko''', [[Wikipedia:Bagpipes|bagpipe]]. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' play [''the pipes'']. '''-ȝőƣl=o''', flute. '''=a̋a̋gu''', flutist. | ||
*''pol'' '''šı̋|o''', whistle [< '''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle | *''pol'' '''šı̋|o''', whistle [< '''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle]. '''2.''' ''i.v.''blow [''a whistle'']. | ||
*016 '''tűű|to''', horn, bugle, trumpet [> Englist <u>toot</u>]. '''-ta''', | *016 '''tűű|to''', horn, bugle, trumpet [> Englist <u>toot</u>]. '''-ta''', ''i.v.'' play a horn, bugle, trumpet. '''-þlu''', hornist, bugler, trumpeter. | ||
*''cpd'' '''túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:End-blown flute|end-blown flute]] [< '''tűlo''', duct] . | *''cpd'' '''túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:End-blown flute|end-blown flute]] [< '''tűlo''', duct] . | ||
*''cpd'' '''túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Fipple|{{Color|red|fipple flute}}]] [< '''tűbo''', edge]. | *''cpd'' '''túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Fipple|{{Color|red|fipple flute}}]] [< '''tűbo''', edge]. | ||
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Revision as of 10:17, 13 June 2018
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., oosl̨őmo, mouth bow < őőso, mouth; l̨őmo, bow.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., bűþa, i.v. beat < bűþa, i.v. throb, beat.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered
- Instruments in red were not available in Sefdaania.
Music terms - kűmo sa̋m̃os
- pol bűþ|a, i.v. beat [< bűþa, i.v. throb, beat]. –me̋lo, metronome. -o, beat.
- 001 e̋ṡo, drumhead [> Inupik isi, drum skin].
- cpd gaalše̋nlos aerophones [< ga̋a̋lo, air; še̋na, t.v. sound].
- 002 ı̋ı̋z|o, plectrum, pick [> Tamil iẓu, stretch]. -a, i.v. play, pluck [a stringed instrument]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. play, pluck [a stringed instrument]. -lu, player.
- cpd kooše̋nlos chordophone [< kőőo, string; še̋na, t.v. sound].
- 003 kűm|o, music [> Manchu kumun, music]. -a̋a̋gu, musician. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. compose [music]. -ı̋ƣa, t.v. tune. -lo, musical instrument. -lu, composer.
- pol l̨őmo, bow. [< l̨őmo, (archery) bow].
- 004 ɫı̋ı̋r|u, bard, minstrel, skald. -a, i.v. perform as bard, minstrel, skald. -i, adj. bardic. -le̋ida, minstrel show. -m̃e̋ƣo, minstrel wagon. -sa̋a̋þo, minstrel caravan. -űűra, minstrelsy.
- pol me̋żi, adj. major [< me̋żi, adj. big].
- cpd miše̋nlo idiophone [< mı̋i, adj. self; še̋na, t.v. sound].
- pol mőővi, adj. piano [< mőőva, t.v. soften].
- 005 mume̋ƣo, drumstick [> Yupik mumǝq, drumstick].
- cpd neƣše̋nlo membranophone [< ne̋ƣo, membrane; še̋na, t.v. sound].
- pol nı̋ı̋va, t.v. strum [< nı̋ı̋va, t.v. stroke, touch gently].
- 006 palűƣo, drum handle [> Inupik pavfuk, drum handle].
- pol pı̋ni, adj. minor [< pı̋ni, adj. little].
- pol še̋n|o, tone, note [< še̋na, t.v. sound]. -da̋go, tune, melody. -ka̋þo, chord. -őőnta, pitch. -pa̋a̋so, key. -re̋no, scale. -te̋e̋ro, timbre, tone.
- 007 tı̋ı̋g|o, string [> Telugu *tīg-, string]. -a, t.v. string an instrument.
- pol t̨a̋ȝi, adj. forte [< t̨a̋ȝi, adj. loud].
Instruments – kűmlos
Idiophones - miše̋nlos
- cpd oosl̨őmo, mouth bow [< őőso, mouth; l̨őmo, bow].
- cpd roovra̋a̋to, slit drum [< rőőbi, adj. hollow; ra̋a̋to, log].
- cpd šerkűmlo, Jew’s harp [< še̋ra, i.v. hum, buzz].
- cpd ṡixše̋nlo, xylophone [< ṡı̋xo, bar, rod; še̋na, t.v. sound].
- cpd veðkűmlo, glass harmonica [< ve̋do, glass].
- 008 za̋r|o, bell [> Georgian zar-, bell]. -a, i.v. ring a bell.
Membranophones - neƣše̋nlos
- 009 d̬a̋a̋n|o, tambourine. -a, i.v. play the tambourine.
- 010 tűm|o, drum [> Japanese tsuzumí, drum]. -a, i.v. drum. -bűþo, drumbeat. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. drum. -lu, drummer.
Chordophones - kooše̋nlos
- 011 ðűx|o, harp, lyre. -a, i.v. play-, -a harp, -a lyre. -i, adj. lyric. -lu, harper, harpist, lyrist.
- 012 ka̋rṡ|o, an instrument like a zither. -a, i.v. play the kartso [> Udmurti ki̮reǯ́, the Russian gusli].
- 013 kűfr|o, stringed instrument [> Japanese kőto]. -a, i.v. play the kufro.
- cpd saaðkőőo, koto [< sa̋a̋d, adj. six; kőőo, string].
- cpd tirkőőo, samisen [< tı̋r, adj. three; kőőo, string].
Aerophones - gaalše̋nlos
- cpd benšı̋lo, ocarina [< be̋no, red clay; šı̋a, t.v. whistle].
- pol kı̋|do, horn. -a, i.v. play a horn [< kı̋do, horn]; kiþ~, goat horn. [< kı̋te, tur]. -ðlu, hornist.
- cpd míxȝamtı̋vo, bamboo flute, shakuhachi [< mı̋ki, bamboo; ȝa̋mo, hole; tı̋vo, tube].
- pol m̃e̋e̋|a, t.v. play [a wind instrument] [< m̃e̋e̋a, t.v. blow]. -ðűxo, Aeolian-, wind-, -harp. -kűmlo, wind instrument.
- 014 ne̋|do, syrinx [> Lithuanian néndrē, reed]. -da, i.v. play the syrinx -ðlu, syringist.
- cpd níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo, recorder [< nı̋ı̋va, t.v. touch gently].
- 015 ṡ̬e̋|ȝo, pipes [> English whistle]. -iga̋a̋ilu, one who sings to the flute. -ilu, piper. -ima̋ko, bagpipe. -ȝa, i.v. play [the pipes]. -ȝőƣl=o, flute. =a̋a̋gu, flutist.
- pol šı̋|o, whistle [< šı̋a, t.v. whistle]. 2. i.v.blow [a whistle].
- 016 tűű|to, horn, bugle, trumpet [> Englist toot]. -ta, i.v. play a horn, bugle, trumpet. -þlu, hornist, bugler, trumpeter.
- cpd túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo, end-blown flute [< tűlo, duct] .
- cpd túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo, fipple flute [< tűbo, edge].
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