Senjecas music

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै पे पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., oosl̨őmo, mouth bow < őőso, mouth; l̨őmo, bow.
2. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., bűþa, i.v. beat < bűþa, i.v. throb, beat.
3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered
4. Items or concepts in red were not available in Sefdaania.
5. There are 19 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus, 11 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Musical terms - kűmo sa̋m̃os कु॓मऻ स॓म़ोस्

• 001 bı̋ı̋v|o, tune, melody. -i, adj. tuneful. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. compose a tune.
• pol bűþ|a, i.v. beat [bűþa, i.v. throb, beat]. –me̋lo, metronome. -o, beat.
• 002 e̋ṡo, drumhead [> Iñupiaq isi, drum skin].
• cpd gaalše̋nlos aerophones [< ga̋a̋lo, air; še̋na, t.v. sound].
• 003 ı̋ı̋z|o, plectrum, pick [> Tamil iẓu, stretch]. -a, i.v. play, pluck [a stringed instrument]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. play, pluck [a stringed instrument]. -lu, player.
• cpd kooše̋nlos chordophone [< kőőo, string; še̋na, t.v. sound].
• 004 kűm|o, music [> Manchu kumun, music]. -a̋a̋gu, musician. -i, adj. musical. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. compose [music]. -lo, musical instrument. -lu, composer.
• pol l̨őmo, bow [l̨őmo, bow (archery)].
• 005 ɫı̋ı̋r|u, bard, minstrel, skald. -a, i.v. perform as bard, minstrel, skald. -i, adj. bardic. -le̋ida, minstrel show. -m̃e̋ƣo, minstrel wagon. -sa̋a̋þo, minstrel caravan. -űűra, minstrelsy.
• pol me̋żi, adj. major [me̋żi, adj. big].
• cpd miše̋nlo idiophone [< mı̋i, adj. self; še̋na, t.v. sound].
• pol mőővi, adj. piano [mőőva, t.v. soften].
• 006 mume̋ƣo, drumstick [> Yupik mumǝq, drumstick].
• cpd neƣše̋nlo membranophone [< ne̋ƣo, membrane; še̋na, t.v. sound].
• pol nı̋ı̋va, t.v. strum [nı̋ı̋va, t.v. stroke, touch gently].
• 007 palűƣo, drum handle [> Iñupiaq pavfuk, drum handle].
• pol pı̋ni, adj. minor [pı̋ni, adj. little].
• pol še̋n|o, tone, note [še̋na, t.v. sound]. -bűko, scale [< bűko, series]. -ka̋þo, chord [< ka̋þo, combination]. -őőnta, pitch [< őőni adj. high]. -pa̋a̋so, key [< pa̋a̋sa, t.v. be related to]. -te̋e̋ro, timbre, tone [< te̋e̋ro, color].
• 008 tı̋ı̋g|o, string [> Telugu tīg-, string]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. string an instrument.
• pol ṡ̨őxa, t.v. tune [ṡ̨őxa, t.v. agree upon].
• pol t̨a̋ȝi, adj. forte [t̨a̋ȝi, adj. loud].

Instruments – kűmlos कु॓म्लोस्

Idiophones - miše̋nlos भिस्वे॓न्लोस्

• cpd oosl̨őmo, mouth bow [< őőso, mouth; l̨őmo, bow].
• 009 ƥa̋so, chime [> Evenki hise, stone].
• cpd roovra̋a̋to, slit drum [< rőőbi, adj. hollow; ra̋a̋to, log].
• cpd šerkűmlo, Jew’s harp [< še̋ra, i.v. hum, buzz].
• cpd ṡixše̋nlo, xylophone [< ṡı̋xo, bar, rod; še̋na, t.v. sound].
• cpd veðkűmlo, glass harmonica [< ve̋do, glass].
• 010 za̋r|o, bell [> Georgian ზარი zari, bell]. -a, i.v. ring a bell.

Membranophones - neƣše̋nlos नेग़्स्वे॓न्लोस्

• 011 d̬a̋a̋n|o, tambourine. -a, i.v. play the tambourine.
• 012 tűm|o, drum [> Japanese つづみ tsuzumí, drum]. -a, i.v. drum. -bűþo, drumbeat. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. drum. -lu, drummer.

Chordophones - kooše̋nlos कौस्वे॓न्लोस्

• 013 ðűx|o, harp, lyre. -a, i.v. play-, -a harp, -a lyre. -i, adj. lyric. -lu, harper, harpist, lyrist.
• 014 ka̋rṡ|o, an instrument like a zither. -a, i.v. play the kartso [> Udmurti ki̮reǯ́, the Russian gusli].
• 015 kűfr|o, stringed instrument [> Japanese こと kőto]. -a, i.v. play the kufro.
• cpd saaðkőőo, koto [< sa̋a̋d, adj. six; kőőo, string].
• cpd tirkőőo, samisen [< tı̋r, adj. three; kőőo, string].

Aerophones - gaalše̋nlos गाल्स्वे॓न्लोस्

• cpd benšı̋lo, ocarina [< be̋no, red clay; šı̋a, t.v. whistle].
• pol kı̋|do, horn. -a, i.v. play a horn [kı̋do, horn]; kiþ~, goat horn. [kı̋te, tur]. -ðlu, hornist.
• cpd míxȝamtı̋vo, bamboo flute, shakuhachi [< mı̋ki, bamboo; ȝa̋mo, hole; tı̋vo, tube].
• pol m̃e̋e̋|a, t.v. play [a wind instrument] [m̃e̋e̋a, t.v. blow]. -ðűxo, Aeolian-, wind-, -harp. -kűmlo, wind instrument.
• 016 ne̋|do, syrinx [> Lithuanian néndrė, reed]. -da, i.v. play the syrinx. -ðlu, syringist.
• cpd níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo, recorder [< nı̋ı̋va, t.v. touch gently].
• cpd pa̋xṡ̬eȝőƣlo fipple flute, recorder [< pa̋xo, fipple].
• 017 šı̋l|o, whistle [šı̋a, t.v. whistle]. -a i.v., blow [a whistle].
• 018 ṡ̬e̋|ȝo, pipes [> English whistle]. -iga̋a̋ilu, one who sings to the flute. -ilu, piper. -ima̋ko, bagpipe. -ȝa, i.v. play [the pipes]. -ȝőƣl=o, flute. =a̋a̋gu, flutist.
• pol šı̋|o, whistle [šı̋a, t.v. whistle]. i.v.blow [a whistle].
• 019 tűű|to, horn, bugle, trumpet [> Englist toot]. -ta, i.v. play a horn, bugle, trumpet. -þlu, hornist, bugler, trumpeter.
• cpd túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo, end-blown flute [< tűlo, duct] .
• cpd túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo, transverse flute [< tűbo, edge].