Senjecas - Fear Is the Mind Killer: Difference between revisions
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m (Minor corrections. Glossing table updated.) |
(Grammar corrections. Style revison.) |
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==Pronunciation table== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | ||
!p | !p | ||
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!g | !g | ||
!x | !x | ||
!ƣ | ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ||
!h | !h | ||
!ȝ | ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 39: | Line 40: | ||
!e | !e | ||
!a | !a | ||
! | ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]] | ||
!o | !o | ||
!u | !u | ||
| Line 98: | Line 99: | ||
==Glossing abbreviations== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
|1s/p = first person singular/plural | |1s/p = first person singular/plural | ||
| Line 122: | Line 106: | ||
|EQU = equative degree | |EQU = equative degree | ||
|INS = instrument | |INS = instrument | ||
| | |PST = past | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2s/p = second person singular/plural | |2s/p = second person singular/plural | ||
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | ||
| | |CONV = conversive | ||
|F = feminine | |F = feminine | ||
|INT = intensive prefix | |INT = intensive prefix | ||
| | |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|ADV = adverb | |ADV = adverb | ||
| | |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
|M = masculine | |M = masculine | ||
| | |QUOT = direct quotation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | ||
| | |DIM = diminutive | ||
|FUT = future | |FUT = future | ||
| | |OCC = occupation suffix | ||
|RPRF = recent perfective | |RPRF = recent perfective | ||
|- | |- | ||
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | ||
|AP = agent (active) participle | |AP = agent (active) participle | ||
| | |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
|IMP = imperative | |IMP = imperative | ||
| | |PP = patient (past) participle | ||
|SBJ = subjunctive | |SBJ = subjunctive | ||
|- | |- | ||
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | ||
|AUG = augmentative | |AUG = augmentative | ||
| | |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
| | |PRF = perfect | ||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
| | | | ||
| | |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
|IND = indicative | |IND = indicative | ||
| | |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===Text=== | ||
{| | *I must not fear. Fear is the mind killer. | ||
*'''mu na̋a̋u ke̋la ne: na̋a̋ra meinka̋a̋ðla e̋sa:''' | |||
:{| | |||
!m-u||na̋a̋-u||ke̋l-a||ne||na̋a̋r-a||mein-ka̋a̋ð-l-a||e̋s-a | !m-u||na̋a̋-u||ke̋l-a||ne||na̋a̋r-a||mein-ka̋a̋ð-l-a||e̋s-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
*Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration. | |||
{| | *'''na̋a̋ra őra ƣeőőlam tőƣanta ne̋ska e̋sa:''' | ||
!na̋a̋r-a||őra-Ø||ƣe=őől-am||tőƣ-a- | :{| | ||
!na̋a̋r-a||őra-Ø||ƣe=őől-am||tőƣ-a-nta-Ø||ne̋s=k=a||e̋s-a | |||
|- | |- | ||
|fear-N.s||total-ABS||INT=destruction-A.s||bring-IND-AP- | |fear-N.s||total-ABS||INT=destruction-A.s||bring-IND-AP-ABS||death=DIM=N.s||be-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. | |||
{| | *'''mu-na̋a̋ram u-þőősa: mum ta̋ruk̬e šőőðuk̬' éȝam u-he̋na:''' | ||
!mu=na̋a̋r-am||u=þőős-a||m-um||ta̋r-u=k̬e||šőőð-u= | :{| | ||
!mu=na̋a̋r-am||u=þőős-a||m-um||ta̋r-u=k̬e||šőőð-u=k̬-'||éȝ-am||u=he̋n-a | |||
|- | |- | ||
|my=fear-A.s||FUT-face-IND||1s-A||pass.over-SUP=and||pass.through-SUP=and|| | |my=fear-A.s||FUT-face-IND||1s-A||pass.over-SUP=and||pass.through-SUP=and-ELIS||it-A.s||FUT=permit-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path. | |||
{| | *'''da éȝamĕ mŭműlantam. eȝa-f̨őőlom na̋ku ȝűo t̬a̋lom u-sűka:''' | ||
!da|| | :{| | ||
!da||éȝ-am=ĕ||mŭ~műl-a-nt-am||eȝa-f̨őől-om||na̋k-u||ȝűo-Ø||t̬a̋l-om||u=sűk-a | |||
|- | |- | ||
|and|| | |and||it-A.s-EP||PRF~pass-IND-AP-A.s||its=path-A.s||see-SUP||inner-ABS||eye-A.s||FUT=turn-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will survive. | |||
{| | *'''vái na̋a̋ra a̋a̋ta—néxo u-vűűla: mu sóólvi u-t̬ı̋ɫa:''' | ||
!na̋a̋r- | :{| | ||
!vai||na̋a̋r-a||a̋~a̋t-a||néx-o||u=vűűl-a||m-u||sóól-vi||u=t̬ı̋ɫ-a | |||
|- | |- | ||
|fear- | |where||fear-N.s||PRF~go-IND||nothing-N.s||FUT=there.be-IND||1s-N||only-ADV||FUT=survive-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 12:25, 6 March 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = first person singular/plural | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PST = past |
| 2s/p = second person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | CONV = conversive | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | Q = interrogative particle |
| ADV = adverb | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| AG = agent | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | OCC = occupation suffix | RPRF = recent perfective | |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | PP = patient (past) participle | SBJ = subjunctive |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | INC = inchoative | PRF = perfect | SUP = supine |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ELT = elative | IND = indicative | PRV = privative prefix |
Text
- I must not fear. Fear is the mind killer.
- mu na̋a̋u ke̋la ne: na̋a̋ra meinka̋a̋ðla e̋sa:
m-u na̋a̋-u ke̋l-a ne na̋a̋r-a mein-ka̋a̋ð-l-a e̋s-a 1s-N fear-SUP have.to-IND not fear-N.s mind-kill-AG-N.s be.IND
- Fear is the little-death that brings total obliteration.
- na̋a̋ra őra ƣeőőlam tőƣanta ne̋ska e̋sa:
na̋a̋r-a őra-Ø ƣe=őől-am tőƣ-a-nta-Ø ne̋s=k=a e̋s-a fear-N.s total-ABS INT=destruction-A.s bring-IND-AP-ABS death=DIM=N.s be-IND
- I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me.
- mu-na̋a̋ram u-þőősa: mum ta̋ruk̬e šőőðuk̬' éȝam u-he̋na:
mu=na̋a̋r-am u=þőős-a m-um ta̋r-u=k̬e šőőð-u=k̬-' éȝ-am u=he̋n-a my=fear-A.s FUT-face-IND 1s-A pass.over-SUP=and pass.through-SUP=and-ELIS it-A.s FUT=permit-IND
- And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path.
- da éȝamĕ mŭműlantam. eȝa-f̨őőlom na̋ku ȝűo t̬a̋lom u-sűka:
da éȝ-am=ĕ mŭ~műl-a-nt-am eȝa-f̨őől-om na̋k-u ȝűo-Ø t̬a̋l-om u=sűk-a and it-A.s-EP PRF~pass-IND-AP-A.s its=path-A.s see-SUP inner-ABS eye-A.s FUT=turn-IND
- Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will survive.
- vái na̋a̋ra a̋a̋ta—néxo u-vűűla: mu sóólvi u-t̬ı̋ɫa:
vai na̋a̋r-a a̋~a̋t-a néx-o u=vűűl-a m-u sóól-vi u=t̬ı̋ɫ-a where fear-N.s PRF~go-IND nothing-N.s FUT=there.be-IND 1s-N only-ADV FUT=survive-IND
