Senjecas domain -sky: Difference between revisions
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==Note== | ==Note== | ||
*Words in {{Color|red|red}}indicate objects or concepts not known in Sefdaania. | *Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate objects or concepts not known in Sefdaania. | ||
==1.0 Universe== | ==1.0 Universe== | ||
*a. What words refer to everything we can see? | *a. What words refer to everything we can see? | ||
**universe, cosmos | **universe, cosmos - '''alme̋ȝo''' [ < '''al''', ''privative prefix'', '''me̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' measurable] | ||
**creation - '''ƥűto''' | **creation - '''ƥűto''' | ||
**heaven and earth - '''nűmok̬e ta̋lek̬e''' | **heaven and earth - '''nűmok̬e ta̋lek̬e''' | ||
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==1.1 Sky== | ==1.1 Sky== | ||
*a. What words are used to refer to the sky? | *a. What words are used to refer to the sky? | ||
**sky, firmament - '''nűmo''' | **sky, firmament - '''nűmo''' | ||
**canopy - '''űngo''' | **canopy - '''űngo''' | ||
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**stratosphere - '''{{Color|red|tiiþmégaamle̋ƣo'''}} [< '''tiiþme̋a''', temperature; '''ga̋a̋ma''', ''t.v.'' increase; '''le̋ƣo''', layer] | **stratosphere - '''{{Color|red|tiiþmégaamle̋ƣo'''}} [< '''tiiþme̋a''', temperature; '''ga̋a̋ma''', ''t.v.'' increase; '''le̋ƣo''', layer] | ||
**mesosphere - '''{{Color|red|tiiþmépinle̋ƣo}}''' [< '''tiiþme̋a''', temperature; '''pı̋na''', ''t.v.'' decrease; '''le̋ƣo''', layer] | **mesosphere - '''{{Color|red|tiiþmépinle̋ƣo}}''' [< '''tiiþme̋a''', temperature; '''pı̋na''', ''t.v.'' decrease; '''le̋ƣo''', layer] | ||
**thermosphere - | **thermosphere - '''{{Color|red|þómpusle̋ƣo}}''' [< '''þómi''', meager; '''pű|ṡa, ''t.v.'' compress; '''le̋ƣo''', layer] | ||
**exosphere - '''{{Color|red|sil̤e̋ƣo}}''' [< '''síli''', ''adj.'' outermost; '''le̋ƣo''', layer] | **exosphere - '''{{Color|red|sil̤e̋ƣo}}''' [< '''síli''', ''adj.'' outermost; '''le̋ƣo''', layer] | ||
**ozone layer - '''{{Color|red|kooxǧíísuvle̋ƣo}}''' [< '''kőőxi''', ''adj.'' blue; '''ǧíía''', life; '''subo''', gas; '''le̋ƣo''', layer] | **ozone layer - '''{{Color|red|kooxǧíísuvle̋ƣo}}''' [< '''kőőxi''', ''adj.'' blue; '''ǧíía''', life; '''subo''', gas; '''le̋ƣo''', layer] | ||
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**ether – '''{{Color|red|diim̃e̋xra}}''' [< '''dı̋ı̋a''', ''i.v.'' shine brightly; '''m̃e̋xra''', matter] | **ether – '''{{Color|red|diim̃e̋xra}}''' [< '''dı̋ı̋a''', ''i.v.'' shine brightly; '''m̃e̋xra''', matter] | ||
**void - '''{{Color|red|m̃a̋a̋nta}}''' [< '''m̃a̋a̋na''', ''t.v.'' empty] | **void - '''{{Color|red|m̃a̋a̋nta}}''' [< '''m̃a̋a̋na''', ''t.v.'' empty] | ||
**solar system - '''suulta̋go''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''ta̋ga''', | **solar system - '''suulta̋go''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''ta̋ga''', ''t.v.'' systematize] | ||
*d. What words describe something in the sky or something that happens in the sky? | *d. What words describe something in the sky or something that happens in the sky? | ||
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*f. What words refer to the edge of the sky where it meets the ground? | *f. What words refer to the edge of the sky where it meets the ground? | ||
**horizon – '''numm̃űȝo''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''m̃űȝo''', limit] | **horizon, skyline – '''numm̃űȝo''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''m̃űȝo''', limit] | ||
*g. What words refer to something in the sky? | *g. What words refer to something in the sky? | ||
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**sunrise, sunup - '''ne̋e̋da''' | **sunrise, sunup - '''ne̋e̋da''' | ||
**daybreak - '''ahtőda''' [< '''aha''', morning; '''tőda''', ''t.v.'' begin] | **daybreak - '''ahtőda''' [< '''aha''', morning; '''tőda''', ''t.v.'' begin] | ||
**cockcrow - puunżĕka̋a̋m̃o | **cockcrow - '''puunżĕka̋a̋m̃o''' | ||
*d. What words refer to the time when the sun is at its highest point? | *d. What words refer to the time when the sun is at its highest point? | ||
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**come out - '''ka̋ȝa''' | **come out - '''ka̋ȝa''' | ||
**break through [''the clouds''] - ['''''ne̋von'''''] '''re̋uga''' | **break through [''the clouds''] - ['''''ne̋von'''''] '''re̋uga''' | ||
**go behind [''a cloud''] - [nevős] '''pósa la̋a̋ða''' | **go behind [''a cloud''] - ['''''nevős'''''] '''pósa la̋a̋ða''' | ||
*h. What words describe where the sun is shining? | *h. What words describe where the sun is shining? | ||
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*p. What words are used of telling time by the sun? | *p. What words are used of telling time by the sun? | ||
**sundial, sun-clock - '''súúltenme̋lo''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''te̋na''', time; me̋a, ''t.v.'' measure; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix''] | **sundial, sun-clock - '''súúltenme̋lo''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''te̋na''', time; '''me̋a''', ''t.v.'' measure; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix''] | ||
**angle of the sun - '''suulkőőno''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''kőőno''', angle] | **angle of the sun - '''suulkőőno''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''kőőno''', angle] | ||
**shoot the sun - '''sűűlem me̋a''' | **shoot the sun - '''sűűlem me̋a''' | ||
Latest revision as of 12:44, 30 July 2017
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | õ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ĕ/ | /ʊ/ |
Note
- Words in red indicate objects or concepts not known in Sefdaania.
1.0 Universe
- a. What words refer to everything we can see?
- universe, cosmos - alme̋ȝo [ < al, privative prefix, me̋ȝi, adj. measurable]
- creation - ƥűto
- heaven and earth - nűmok̬e ta̋lek̬e
- macrocosm - méżalméȝo [ < méżi, adj. large]
- everything that exists – orésantos [< őri, adj. all; e̋sa, i.v. be]
1.1 Sky
- a. What words are used to refer to the sky?
- sky, firmament - nűmo
- canopy - űngo
- vault - ƣűvo
- b. What words refer to air around the earth?
- air - ga̋a̋lo
- atmosphere – gaala̋a̋ro [< ga̋a̋lo, air; a̋a̋ro, open space]
- airspace - gaala̋a̋ro
- troposphere - gáálṡurkĕle̋ƣo [< gaalo, air; ṡűrko, current; le̋ƣo, layer]
- stratosphere - tiiþmégaamle̋ƣo [< tiiþme̋a, temperature; ga̋a̋ma, t.v. increase; le̋ƣo, layer]
- mesosphere - tiiþmépinle̋ƣo [< tiiþme̋a, temperature; pı̋na, t.v. decrease; le̋ƣo, layer]
- thermosphere - þómpusle̋ƣo [< þómi, meager; pű|ṡa, t.v. compress; le̋ƣo, layer]
- exosphere - sil̤e̋ƣo [< síli, adj. outermost; le̋ƣo, layer]
- ozone layer - kooxǧíísuvle̋ƣo [< kőőxi, adj. blue; ǧíía, life; subo, gas; le̋ƣo, layer]
- c. What words are used to refer to the place or area beyond the sky?
- heaven - nűmo
- space - a̋a̋ro
- outer space - puusa̋a̋ro [< pűűsi, adj. outer; a̋a̋ro, open space]
- ether – diim̃e̋xra [< dı̋ı̋a, i.v. shine brightly; m̃e̋xra, matter]
- void - m̃a̋a̋nta [< m̃a̋a̋na, t.v. empty]
- solar system - suulta̋go [< sűűle, sun; ta̋ga, t.v. systematize]
- d. What words describe something in the sky or something that happens in the sky?
- aerial - ga̋a̋lm̃i
- heavenly, celestial - númm̃i
- atmospheric - gaala̋a̋rm̃i
- stratospheric - tiiþmégaamle̋ƣm̃i
- e. What words describe the appearance of the sky?
- blue - numkőőki
- black [of the night] - kőni
- cloudy, cloud-filled - ne̋vri
- brilliant - pa̋a̋ugi
- dark - żími
- night sky - laaþnűmo [< la̋a̋ta, night]
- foreboding - naƣűri
- stormy - ðűűi
- star-studded - ṡűxri
- clear sky - ga̋no
- f. What words refer to the edge of the sky where it meets the ground?
- horizon, skyline – numm̃űȝo [< nűmo, sky; m̃űȝo, limit]
- g. What words refer to something in the sky?
- heavenly-, celestial-, -body - numm̃e̋ko [< m̃e̋ko, thing]
- luminary - le̋uxlo [< le̋uka, t.v. illuminate; -lo, verbal agent suffix]
- h. What words refer to the lights that appear in the northern (or southern) sky?
- aurora borealis - kirűƣ̨e
- northern lights - kuðf̨őþos
- southern lights - lum̃f̨őþos
- i. What words refer to something being in the sky?
- aloft, up in the sky, up in the air - óónvi
1.1.1 Heavenly bodies – numm̃e̋kos
1.1.1.1 Sun
- a. What words refer to the sun?
- sun, sol - sűűle
- solar - sűűli
- daystar - ahṡűxe
- b. What words refer to how the sun moves?*
- rise, come up - re̋na
- set, go down, sink – dűűa
- cross the sky - nűmom ta̋ra
- c. What words refer to the time when the sun rises?
- dawn - va̋iƣa
- sunrise, sunup - ne̋e̋da
- daybreak - ahtőda [< aha, morning; tőda, t.v. begin]
- cockcrow - puunżĕka̋a̋m̃o
- d. What words refer to the time when the sun is at its highest point?
- noon - na̋a̋ża
- zenith - numőőnta [< nűma, sky; őőnta, height]
- e. What words refer to the time when the sun sets?
- sunset, sundown - dűűa
- dusk, twilight - ðe̋uska
- eventide - ȝı̋ta
- f. What words refer to when the sun is shining?
- shine - dı̋ı̋a
- sunny - sűűlri
- bright – dı̋ı̋i
- give light - f̨őþa
- daytime - ahf̨őþo
- g. What words refer to the sun shining through the clouds?
- come out - ka̋ȝa
- break through [the clouds] - [ne̋von] re̋uga
- go behind [a cloud] - [nevős] pósa la̋a̋ða
- h. What words describe where the sun is shining?
- sunlit, lit by the sun - suulf̨őþaþi
- be (out) in the sun – suule̋s néra vűűa
- shine on – éva ve̋la
- be in the sunlight – suulf̨oþős éna vűűa
- sunny (spot) - sűűlro ðe̋e̋o
- i. What words describe when or where the sun doesn't shine?
- shade, shadow - nı̋ı̋zo
- shady - nı̋ı̋zi
- eclipse [v.] - żı̋ma
- eclipse of the sun - suulżı̋mo
- sunless - fŭsűűli
- j. What words refer to the light of the sun?
- sunlight, sunshine - suulf̨őþo
- ray, beam - he̋e̋ro
- light - f̨őþo
- sunbeam - suulhe̋e̋ro
- radiance - he̋e̋r̈a
- glow - a̋a̋so
- sparkle, glisten - nı̋ga
- glare - pa̋a̋ugo
- k. What words describe the brightness of the sun?
- bright - dı̋i
- intense - m̃a̋li
- brilliant, luminous - pa̋a̋ugi
- blinding - re̋e̋manti
- glaring - pa̋a̋uganti
- glistening - nı̋ganti
- dim - le̋ini
- l. What refers to the sun heating things?
- warm - te̋pi
- heat - tı̋ı̋þa
- dry – sa̋usi
- m. What else does the sun do?
- looks down on - éva n̨aża̋ba
- n. What words describe the damage done by sunlight?
- sunburn – te̋e̋do
- sunstroke, heatstroke, heat prostration - tiiþda̋mo
- suntan, tan - suulba̋do
- sun damage - suulva̋no
- fading from the sun - suulma̋zo
- bleached by the sun - suulpa̋ȝaþi
- o. What do people use to protect themselves from the sun?
- sunglasses - żimve̋do
- shade tree - niizda̋ro
- suntan lotion - súúlaiðsa̋vt̬i [< sűűle, sun; a̋iða, t.v. burn; sa̋ba, t.v. hinder; -t̬i, noun suffix used to indicate a medicine]
- awning - pűlto
- sun umbrella, parasol - suulnı̋ı̋zlo [< sűűle, sun; nı̋ı̋za, t.v. shade; -lo, instrument suffix]
- sunbonnet - niizṡa̋bo [< nı̋ı̋za, t.v. shade; ṡa̋bo, hat]
- hat - ṡa̋bo
- visor – telkı̋ȝo
- p. What words are used of telling time by the sun?
- sundial, sun-clock - súúltenme̋lo [< sűűle, sun; te̋na, time; me̋a, t.v. measure; -lo, instrument suffix]
- angle of the sun - suulkőőno [< sűűle, sun; kőőno, angle]
- shoot the sun - sűűlem me̋a
- sextant - súúlkoonme̋lo
- position of the sun - suulðe̋e̋o
- q. What words refer to using the power of the sun?
- solar energy - suulfe̋do
- solar power - suulm̃a̋xra [< sűűle, sun; m̃a̋ka, t.v. empower]
- solar panel - suulm̃a̋xlo [< sűűle, sun; m̃a̋ka, t.v. empower; -lo, instrument suffix]
1.1.1.2 Moon
- a. What words refer to the moon?
- moon - ze̋e̋re
- satellite - ba̋l̤o
- full moon – b̨aage
- first quarter moon – dűste
- last quarter moon – þ̨őlǧe
- new moon - ża̋nge
- b. What words refer to how the moon moves?
- rise - re̋na
- set, sink - dűűa
- c. What words refer to the time when the moon rises?
- moonrise, rising of the moon – zeer̈e̋na
- d. What words refer to the time when the moon sets?
- moonset, setting of the moon – zeerdűűa
- e. What words refer to when the moon is shining?
- moon is shining, the moon is out - ze̋e̋ra
- by the light of the moon - zeerf̨oþa̋s xéma
- moon is coming out - ka̋ȝa
- f. What words describe where the moon is shining?
- moonlit, lit by the moon - zeerf̨őþaþi
- be in the moonlight – zeerf̨oþa̋s éna vűűa
- g. What words describe when or where the moon doesn't shine?
- moonless night - vĭze̋e̋ra la̋a̋ta
- eclipse of the moon - zeerżı̋ma
- eclipse (v.) - żı̋ma
- h. What words refer to the light of the moon?
- moonlight, moonshine - zeerf̨őþa
- moonbeam - zeerhe̋e̋ro
- i. What words describe the brightness of the moon?
- bright - dı̋ı̋i
- pale - le̋ini
- j. What words describe the appearance of the moon?
- man in the moon - b̨aaƣṡe̋ṡe [< b̨a̋a̋ge, full moon; ṡe̋ṡe, hare]
- harvest moon - koib̨a̋a̋ge
- k. What words refer to the spots on the moon?
- lunar sea - zéérkeba̋ro [< ze̋e̋re, moon; keba̋ro, steppe]
- crater - ðűmbo
- l. What words refer to the phases of the moon?
- phase - zı̋no
- half moon - felze̋e̋re
- quarter moon - na̋a̋lte ze̋e̋re
- crescent, sliver – (zeer)kőðlo [< kőðlo, sickle]
- moon is waxing - me̋ża
- moon is waning - pı̋na
- m. What words refer to the time it takes for the moon to go through its phases?
- lunar month - e̋ida
1.1.1.3 Star
- a. What words are used to refer to the stars?
- star - ṡűke
- b. What words describe the sky when the stars are shining?
- starlit (sky) – ṡuxf̨őþaþo nűmo
- (sky is) ablaze with stars - ṡuke̋n šéða a̋iðo (nűmo vűűa)
- starry (sky), star studded (sky) - ṡűxro nűmo
- stars are shining – ṡűkes ðe̋m̃a
- c. What words are used for where the stars are shining?
- starlit, lit by the stars - ṡuxf̨őþaþi
- d. What words are used for when or where the stars don't shine?
- starless (sky/night) - fŭṡűko nűmo, fŭṡűka la̋a̋ta
- e. What words refer to the light of the stars?
- starlight - ṡuxf̨őþa
- f. What words describe the brightness of the stars?
- bright - dı̋ı̋i
- brilliant, luminous - pa̋a̋ugi
- dim - le̋ini
- g. What words describe the appearance of the stars?
- twinkle - v̌e̋ka
- wink - k̨űma
- glittering - nı̋ganti
- star-shaped - ṡuxzı̋ni
- h. What words refer to the study of the stars?
- astronomy - ṡuxsa̋a̋ra [< sa̋a̋ra, t.v. know]
- astronomer - ṡúxsaara̋a̋gu [< -a̋a̋gu, nominal agent suffix]
- astrology - ṡuxta̋a̋fra [< ta̋a̋fa, t.v. foresee]
- astrologer - ṡúxtulka̋a̋gu
- stargazer - ṡuxża̋vlu [< ża̋ba, t.v. gaze upon]
- i. What is a group of stars called?
- constellation - ṡuxgı̋ı̋ro [< gı̋ı̋ra, t.v. draw]
- galaxy - ṡukı̋ȝo [< ı̋ȝo, collective suffix]
- nebula - ṡuxne̋vo [< ne̋vo, cloud]
1.1.1.4 Planet
- a. What words refer to a planet?
- planet - d̬őőne
- wandering star - ma̋lante ṡűke
- b. What are the names of the planets?
- Mercury -ȝŭȝud̬őőne [< ȝŭȝui, adj. innermost]
- Venus – nevd̬őőne [< ne̋vo, cloud]
- Morning Star - aaiṡűke [< a̋a̋ȝa, morning]
- Evening Star - ȝiþṡűke [< ȝı̋ta, evening]
- Earth - v̌e̋e̋te
- Mars - reuðd̬őőne [< reuði, adj. red]
- Jupiter - eeld̬őőne [< e̋e̋lo, stripe]
- Saturn - aand̬őőne [< a̋a̋no, ring]
- Uranus -lend̬őőne [< le̋na, t.v. tilt]
- Neptune - kooxd̬őőne [< kőőxi, adj. blue]
- c. What words refer to how the planets move?
- revolve [on its axis] - t̨űla
- orbit [around the sun] - ba̋la
- d. What words refer to the sun and planets?
- solar system - suulta̋go
1.1.1.5 Comet, Meteor, Asteroid
- e. What words refer to comets?
- comet - voxd̬őőne [< vőxo, flame]
- tail - pőɫo
- head - nı̋ı̋mo
- f. What do comets do?
- appear - ka̋ȝa
- disappear - ma̋a̋ȝa
- g. What words refer to meteors?
- meteor, shooting star, falling star - foolṡűke [< főőla, i.v. fall]
- meteor trail - fóólṡuxsa̋a̋go [< sa̋a̋go, trail]
- meteor shower - fóólṡuxṡa̋do [< ṡa̋do, shower]
- h. What do meteors do?
- flash across the sky – nűmom tára pa̋a̋uga
- blaze a trail across the sky - nűmom tára sa̋a̋gom vőxa
- strike the earth - v̌e̋e̋tem tűűga
- make a crater – ðűmbom va̋a̋na
- burn up - a̋iða
- i. What words are used for when a meteor hits the earth?
- meteorite - numta̋a̋ino [< ta̋a̋ino, rock]
- meteor crater - númtaainðűmbo
- j. What is a small planet called?
- asteroid - balta̋a̋ino [< ba̋la, t.v. orbit]
