Ilya: Difference between revisions
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!'''bet-'''<br>''house'' | !'''bet-'''<br>''house'' | ||
|''' | |'''bet''' || '''betim''' || '''betik''' || '''betur''' | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
!'''kop(a)'''<br>''dog'' | !'''kop(a)'''<br>''dog'' | ||
|'''kopa''' || ''' | |'''kopa''' || '''kopim''' || '''kopik''' || '''kopur''' | ||
|-align=center | |-align=center | ||
!'''nesk(a)'''<br>''girl'' | !'''nesk(a)'''<br>''girl'' | ||
|'''neska''' || ''' | |'''neska''' || '''neskim''' || '''neskik''' || '''neskur''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 09:01, 3 July 2016
- See also: Ilya dictionary
- See also: Ilya phrases
sounds
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosives | p b | t d | k g | ʔ (q) | ||
| Nasals | m | n | ||||
| Fricatives | s | ʃ (sh) | ||||
| Approximants | l | j (y) | w | h | ||
| Trill | r |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | o | |
| Open | a |
nouns
number
Nouns are commonly preceded by determiners. Plural nouns are formed by appending -im. Dual nouns are formed by appending -ik. Trial nouns are formed by appending -ur. This does not alter the stress:
| Singular | Plural | Dual | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bet- house |
bet | betim | betik | betur |
| kop(a) dog |
kopa | kopim | kopik | kopur |
| nesk(a) girl |
neska | neskim | neskik | neskur |
gender
case
| Singular | Plural | Dual | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bet- house |
beto | betimwa | betikwa | beturwa |
| kop(a) dog |
kopa | kopimwa | kopikwa | kopurwa |
| nesk(a) girl |
neska | neskimwa | neskikwa | neskurwa |
| Number | Name | Suffix | Example | English Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nominative | no suffix | yob | crystal |
| 2 | Oblique | -tem | yobtem | the crystal give, in the crystal, to the crystal, etc. |
| 3 | Genitive | -ag | yobag | of the crystal |
| 4 | Vocative | -top Template:R | Yobtop | O Crystal! |
| 5 | Instrumental | -esh | yobesh | using crystal |
-ai / -ya - genitive [GEN] -ak / -ha - comitative / instrumental [COM] -im - general plural [PL] iy- - dative [DAT] -o / -wa - oblique [OBL] -sh / -da - locative [LOC] -y- - accusative [ACC]
