Ilya: Difference between revisions
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== case == | == case == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width:40%;" | |||
|+Number | |||
! | |||
!'''Singular''' | |||
!'''Plural''' | |||
!'''Dual''' | |||
!'''Trial''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
!'''bet-'''<br>''house'' | |||
|'''beto''' || '''betimwa''' || '''betikwa''' || '''beturwa''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
!'''kop(a)'''<br>''dog'' | |||
|'''kopa''' || '''kopimwa''' || '''kopikwa''' || '''kopurwa''' | |||
|-align=center | |||
!'''nesk(a)'''<br>''girl'' | |||
|'''neska''' || '''neskimwa''' || '''neskikwa''' || '''neskurwa''' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ '''Grammatical Cases''' | |||
|- | |||
! Number || Name || Suffix || Example || English Gloss | |||
|- | |||
| 1 || [[Nominative case|Nominative]] || no suffix || yob || crystal | |||
|- | |||
| 2 || [[Oblique case|Oblique]] || -tem || yobtem || the crystal give, in the crystal, to the crystal, etc. | |||
|- | |||
| 3 || [[Genitive case|Genitive]] || -ag || yobag || of the crystal | |||
|- | |||
| 4 || [[Vocative case|Vocative]] || -top {{r|footnote1|group=decimal}} || Yobtop || O Crystal! | |||
|- | |||
| 5 || [[Instrumental case|Instrumental]] || -esh || yobesh || using crystal | |||
|} | |||
== degree == | == degree == | ||
Revision as of 08:55, 3 July 2016
- See also: Ilya dictionary
- See also: Ilya phrases
sounds
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosives | p b | t d | k g | ʔ (q) | ||
| Nasals | m | n | ||||
| Fricatives | s | ʃ (sh) | ||||
| Approximants | l | j (y) | w | h | ||
| Trill | r |
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | o | |
| Open | a |
nouns
number
Nouns are commonly preceded by determiners. Plural nouns are formed by appending -im. Dual nouns are formed by appending -ik. Trial nouns are formed by appending -ur. This does not alter the stress:
| Singular | Plural | Dual | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bet- house |
beto | betimwa | betikwa | beturwa |
| kop(a) dog |
kopa | kopimwa | kopikwa | kopurwa |
| nesk(a) girl |
neska | neskimwa | neskikwa | neskurwa |
gender
case
| Singular | Plural | Dual | Trial | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bet- house |
beto | betimwa | betikwa | beturwa |
| kop(a) dog |
kopa | kopimwa | kopikwa | kopurwa |
| nesk(a) girl |
neska | neskimwa | neskikwa | neskurwa |
| Number | Name | Suffix | Example | English Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nominative | no suffix | yob | crystal |
| 2 | Oblique | -tem | yobtem | the crystal give, in the crystal, to the crystal, etc. |
| 3 | Genitive | -ag | yobag | of the crystal |
| 4 | Vocative | -top Template:R | Yobtop | O Crystal! |
| 5 | Instrumental | -esh | yobesh | using crystal |
