Inote: Difference between revisions

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| Gen  || iner-o  || iner-on
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Here is the declension of a sample noun that ends in a vowel: '''nina''' (''cloud'', ''cf''<'''niner''', ''far'')
Here is the declension of a sample noun that ends in a vowel: '''nina''' (''cloud'', ''cf''<'''niner''', ''far'')
{| border=1
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! Case || Singular || Plural
! Case || Singular || Plural
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| Gen  || nina-no  || nina-n
| Gen  || nina-no  || nina-n
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This declension pattern is true of pronouns as well. Pronouns will be covered more later.


[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]

Revision as of 11:44, 13 May 2006


Inote
Pronounced: /InOte/
Timeline and Universe:  ???
Species: Inote
Spoken: Nenekir
Total speakers: 8 million
Writing system: Inote Alphabetic Script
Genealogy: Keru-Inoten

 Inotic

  Inote
Typology
Morphological type: Agglutinating
Morphosyntactic alignment: Nominative-Accusative
Basic word order: SVO
Credits
Creator: Sectori
Created: September 2005

The Inote language is a simple agglutinating language. It was originally Sectori's n00blang, but underwent a major grammar revision in late April 2006.

Phonology/Orthography

Inote should be written with their own alphabet, untypeable. For convenience, this article will be transcribed in the Latin script.


Consonants
Bilabial Labiod. Dental Alveolar Post-alv. Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal n
Plosive p t d k
Fricative s
Approximant ɹ


Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High (i) (u)
Near-high ɪ ʊ
High-mid (e) (o)
Mid (ə)
Low-mid ɛ ɔ
Near-low
Low a

The vowels enclosed in parentheses occur only word-finally. Inote is (C)V(C). However, as a rule, Inote does not allow two vowels or two consonants to come in contact in the same word. Orthographically, /ə ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ/ are represented as < a e i o u >, as are /a e i o u/ < a e i o u >.

Nominal Morphology

Nouns agglutinate to show their case: nominative, accusative, genitive, or dative. These cases show a noun's function in a sentence. The nominative case marks the subject of a sentence, the one who completes a verb action. The accusative case marks the direct object of a sentence, the one who is acted upon by the subject. The dative case marks the indirect object of a sentence, the one for whom a verb is done. The genitive case marks possession. In addition to their normal functions, the accusative and dative cases function as the objects of certain prepositions. Which case a preposition causes will be indicated in the preposition's definition.

Noun Declension

All nouns decline the same way: by adding one of seven suffixes to their end to mark case. Those eight suffixes are as follows:

Case Singular Plural
Nom -(e)n
Acc -(n)a -(a)n
Dat -(n)i -(i)n
Gen -(n)o -(o)n

The vowels and ns enclosed in parentheses are to make sure that a word does not place a vowel next to a vowel or a consonant next to a consonant. Here is the declension of a sample noun: iner (hunt, cf<ineru, to hunt)

Case Singular Plural
Nom iner-ø iner-en
Acc iner-a iner-an
Dat iner-i iner-in
Gen iner-o iner-on

Here is the declension of a sample noun that ends in a vowel: nina (cloud, cf<niner, far)

Case Singular Plural
Nom nina-ø nina-n
Acc nina-na nina-n
Dat nina-ni nina-n
Gen nina-no nina-n

This declension pattern is true of pronouns as well. Pronouns will be covered more later.