Inote: Difference between revisions

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| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || || || || || || || || || ({{IPA|u}})
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || ({{IPA|i}}) || || || || || || || || || ({{IPA|u}})
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || {{IPA|ɪ}} || || || || || || {{IPA|ʊ}} || ||  
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || {{IPA|ɪ}} || || || || || || {{IPA|ʊ}} || ||  
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || || || ({{IPA|e}}) || || || || || || || ({{IPA|o}})
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || || || ({{IPA|e}}) || || || || || || || ({{IPA|o}})
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || {{IPA|ə}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || ({{IPA|ə}})
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || || || {{IPA|ɛ}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɔ}}
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || || || {{IPA|ɛ}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɔ}}
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || ||  
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || ||  
|-
|-
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || ({{IPA|a}})
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || {{IPA|a}}
|}
|}


Inote is (C)V(C). However, as a rule, Inote does not allow two vowels or two consonants to come in contact in the same word.
The vowels enclosed in parentheses occur only word-finally. Inote is (C)V(C). However, as a rule, Inote does not allow two vowels or two consonants to come in contact in the same word. Orthographically, /{{IPA|ə}} {{IPA|ɛ}} {{IPA|ɪ}} {{IPA|ɔ}} {{IPA|ʊ}}/ are represented as < a e i o u >, as are /a e i o u/ < a e i o u >


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|-
|-
| Gen  || -(n)o  || -(o)n
| Gen  || -(n)o  || -(o)n
|}
The vowels and '''n'''s enclosed in parentheses are to make sure that a word does not place a vowel next to a vowel or a consonant next to a consonant. Here is the declension of a sample noun: '''iner''' (''hunt'', ''cf''<'''ineru''', ''to hunt'')
{| border=1
! Case || Singular || Plural
|-
| Nom  || iner-ø  || iner-en
|-
| Acc  || iner-a  || iner-an
|-
| Dat  || iner-i  || iner-in
|-
| Gen  || iner-o  || iner-on
|}
Here is the declension of a sample noun that ends in a vowel: '''nina''' (cloud)
{| border=1
! Case || Singular || Plural
|-
| Nom  || nina-ø  || nina-n
|-
| Acc  || nina-na  || nina-n
|-
| Dat  || nina-ni  || nina-n
|-
| Gen  || nina-no  || nina-n
|}
|}


[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]
[[Category:A priori conlangs]]

Revision as of 11:41, 13 May 2006


Inote
Pronounced: /InOte/
Timeline and Universe:  ???
Species: Inote
Spoken: Nenekir
Total speakers: 8 million
Writing system: Inote Alphabetic Script
Genealogy: Keru-Inoten

 Inotic

  Inote
Typology
Morphological type: Agglutinating
Morphosyntactic alignment: Nominative-Accusative
Basic word order: SVO
Credits
Creator: Sectori
Created: September 2005

The Inote language is a simple agglutinating language. It was originally Sectori's n00blang, but underwent a major grammar revision in late April 2006.

Phonology/Orthography

Inote should be written with their own alphabet, untypeable. For convenience, this article will be transcribed in the Latin script.


Consonants
Bilabial Labiod. Dental Alveolar Post-alv. Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal n
Plosive p t d k
Fricative s
Approximant ɹ


Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High (i) (u)
Near-high ɪ ʊ
High-mid (e) (o)
Mid (ə)
Low-mid ɛ ɔ
Near-low
Low a

The vowels enclosed in parentheses occur only word-finally. Inote is (C)V(C). However, as a rule, Inote does not allow two vowels or two consonants to come in contact in the same word. Orthographically, /ə ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ/ are represented as < a e i o u >, as are /a e i o u/ < a e i o u >

Nominal Morphology

Nouns agglutinate to show their case: nominative, accusative, genitive, or dative. These cases show a noun's function in a sentence. The nominative case marks the subject of a sentence, the one who completes a verb action. The accusative case marks the direct object of a sentence, the one who is acted upon by the subject. The dative case marks the indirect object of a sentence, the one for whom a verb is done. The genitive case marks possession. In addition to their normal functions, the accusative and dative cases function as the objects of certain prepositions. Which case a preposition causes will be indicated in the preposition's definition.

Noun Declension

All nouns decline the same way: by adding one of seven suffixes to their end to mark case. Those eight suffixes are as follows:

Case Singular Plural
Nom -(e)n
Acc -(n)a -(a)n
Dat -(n)i -(i)n
Gen -(n)o -(o)n

The vowels and ns enclosed in parentheses are to make sure that a word does not place a vowel next to a vowel or a consonant next to a consonant. Here is the declension of a sample noun: iner (hunt, cf<ineru, to hunt)

Case Singular Plural
Nom iner-ø iner-en
Acc iner-a iner-an
Dat iner-i iner-in
Gen iner-o iner-on

Here is the declension of a sample noun that ends in a vowel: nina (cloud)

Case Singular Plural
Nom nina-ø nina-n
Acc nina-na nina-n
Dat nina-ni nina-n
Gen nina-no nina-n