Inote: Difference between revisions
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| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back | | ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || || || || || || || || || || ({{IPA|u}}) | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || ({{IPA|i}}) || || || || || || || || || ({{IPA|u}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || {{IPA|ɪ}} || || || || || || {{IPA|ʊ}} || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || {{IPA|ɪ}} || || || || || || {{IPA|ʊ}} || || | ||
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || || || ({{IPA|e}}) || || || || || || || ({{IPA|o}}) | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || || || ({{IPA|e}}) || || || || || || || ({{IPA|o}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || {{IPA|ə}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || ({{IPA|ə}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || || || {{IPA|ɛ}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɔ}} | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || || || {{IPA|ɛ}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɔ}} | ||
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || {{IPA|a}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Inote is (C)V(C). However, as a rule, Inote does not allow two vowels or two consonants to come in contact in the same word. | The vowels enclosed in parentheses occur only word-finally. Inote is (C)V(C). However, as a rule, Inote does not allow two vowels or two consonants to come in contact in the same word. Orthographically, /{{IPA|ə}} {{IPA|ɛ}} {{IPA|ɪ}} {{IPA|ɔ}} {{IPA|ʊ}}/ are represented as < a e i o u >, as are /a e i o u/ < a e i o u > | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Gen || -(n)o || -(o)n | | Gen || -(n)o || -(o)n | ||
|} | |||
The vowels and '''n'''s enclosed in parentheses are to make sure that a word does not place a vowel next to a vowel or a consonant next to a consonant. Here is the declension of a sample noun: '''iner''' (''hunt'', ''cf''<'''ineru''', ''to hunt'') | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! Case || Singular || Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nom || iner-ø || iner-en | |||
|- | |||
| Acc || iner-a || iner-an | |||
|- | |||
| Dat || iner-i || iner-in | |||
|- | |||
| Gen || iner-o || iner-on | |||
|} | |||
Here is the declension of a sample noun that ends in a vowel: '''nina''' (cloud) | |||
{| border=1 | |||
! Case || Singular || Plural | |||
|- | |||
| Nom || nina-ø || nina-n | |||
|- | |||
| Acc || nina-na || nina-n | |||
|- | |||
| Dat || nina-ni || nina-n | |||
|- | |||
| Gen || nina-no || nina-n | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||
[[Category:A priori conlangs]] | [[Category:A priori conlangs]] |
Revision as of 11:41, 13 May 2006
Inote | |
---|---|
Pronounced: | /InOte/ |
Timeline and Universe: | ??? |
Species: | Inote |
Spoken: | Nenekir |
Total speakers: | 8 million |
Writing system: | Inote Alphabetic Script |
Genealogy: | Keru-Inoten Inotic |
Typology | |
Morphological type: | Agglutinating |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | Nominative-Accusative |
Basic word order: | SVO |
Credits | |
Creator: | Sectori |
Created: | September 2005 |
The Inote language is a simple agglutinating language. It was originally Sectori's n00blang, but underwent a major grammar revision in late April 2006.
Phonology/Orthography
Inote should be written with their own alphabet, untypeable. For convenience, this article will be transcribed in the Latin script.
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||
Nasal | n | |||||||||||||||
Plosive | p | t | d | k | ||||||||||||
Fricative | s | |||||||||||||||
Approximant | ɹ |
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | (i) | (u) | ||||||||
Near-high | ɪ | ʊ | ||||||||
High-mid | (e) | (o) | ||||||||
Mid | (ə) | |||||||||
Low-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||||||||
Near-low | ||||||||||
Low | a |
The vowels enclosed in parentheses occur only word-finally. Inote is (C)V(C). However, as a rule, Inote does not allow two vowels or two consonants to come in contact in the same word. Orthographically, /ə ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ/ are represented as < a e i o u >, as are /a e i o u/ < a e i o u >
Nominal Morphology
Nouns agglutinate to show their case: nominative, accusative, genitive, or dative. These cases show a noun's function in a sentence. The nominative case marks the subject of a sentence, the one who completes a verb action. The accusative case marks the direct object of a sentence, the one who is acted upon by the subject. The dative case marks the indirect object of a sentence, the one for whom a verb is done. The genitive case marks possession. In addition to their normal functions, the accusative and dative cases function as the objects of certain prepositions. Which case a preposition causes will be indicated in the preposition's definition.
Noun Declension
All nouns decline the same way: by adding one of seven suffixes to their end to mark case. Those eight suffixes are as follows:
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nom | -ø | -(e)n |
Acc | -(n)a | -(a)n |
Dat | -(n)i | -(i)n |
Gen | -(n)o | -(o)n |
The vowels and ns enclosed in parentheses are to make sure that a word does not place a vowel next to a vowel or a consonant next to a consonant. Here is the declension of a sample noun: iner (hunt, cf<ineru, to hunt)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nom | iner-ø | iner-en |
Acc | iner-a | iner-an |
Dat | iner-i | iner-in |
Gen | iner-o | iner-on |
Here is the declension of a sample noun that ends in a vowel: nina (cloud)
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nom | nina-ø | nina-n |
Acc | nina-na | nina-n |
Dat | nina-ni | nina-n |
Gen | nina-no | nina-n |