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Miwonša: Difference between revisions

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   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 1
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 1
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 2
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 2
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 3
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 3
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 4
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 4
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 5
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 5
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |
   |-
   |-
   | STEM || -wa-/-ya- || -im- || -im- || -an
   | VERB STEM || -wa-/-ya- || style="background:#FFFF66" | PAST || -im- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 1SG.NOM || -im- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 1SG.ACC || -an || style="background:#FFFF66" | IND.IPFV
   |-  
   |-  
   | || || -iš- || -iš || -ø-/-at-
   | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -iš- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 2SG.NOM || -iš || style="background:#FFFF66" | 2SG.ACC || -Ø-/-at- || style="background:#FFFF66" | IND.PFV
   |-  
   |-  
   | || || -iw-/-if- || -iw-/-it- || -ai
   | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -iw-/-if-/-it || style="background:#FFFF66" | 3SG.NOM || -iw-/-it || style="background:#FFFF66" | 3SG.ACC || -ui/-ao || style="background:#FFFF66" | IND.FUT
   |-  
   |-  
   | || || -am- || -am- || -ui/-ao
   | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -am- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 1PL.NOM || -am- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 1PL.ACC || -ai || style="background:#FFFF66" | COND
   |-  
   |-  
   | || || -aš- || -aš- ||
   | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -aš- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 2PL.NOM || -aš- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 2PL.ACC || -ai/-Ø || style="background:#FFFF66" | IPFV
   |-  
   |-  
   | || || -aw/af- || -aw-/-at- ||
   | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -aw-/-af-/-at || style="background:#FFFF66" | 3PL.NOM || -aw-/-at || style="background:#FFFF66" | 2PL.ACC || || style="background:#FFFF66" | 
   |-  
   |-  
   | || || || -ar- ||
   | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -ar- || style="background:#FFFF66" | PASS || || style="background:#FFFF66" | 
   |-  
   |-  
   | || || || -ast- ||
   | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -ast- || style="background:#FFFF66" | REFL || || style="background:#FFFF66" | 
   |-  
   |-  
   | || || || -ahw- ||
   | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -ahw- || style="background:#FFFF66" | RECP || || style="background:#FFFF66" | 
  |-
  | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -asj- || style="background:#FFFF66" | IMPERS || || style="background:#FFFF66" | 
   |-  
   |-  
  | || || || -asj- ||
     |}
     |}


Revision as of 11:36, 25 September 2015

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The contents may be tentative, incomplete, inaccurate, in need of elaboration, subject to later revision, or just plain sketchy.

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Introduction

Phonology

Consonants

labial alveolar post-alveolar palatal velar glottal
plosive p pʼ (b) t tʼ (d) c cʼ k kʼ (g)
nasal m n ɲ (ŋ)
fricative f (v) s z (sʲ zʲ) ʃ ʒ ɕ (x) h
affricate ts tʃ dʒ (tɕ tɕʼ)
trills r
laterals l (ɬ) (ʎ)
approximants w ʍ j

Vowels

Monophthongs:

front central back
high i ĩ u ũ
central ɛ ɛ̃ ɔ ɔ̃
low a ã

Diphthongs:

front central back
high iʊ̯ uɪ̯
central ɛɪ̯ ɔɪ̯
low aɪ̯ aʊ̯

Latin Orthography

Nouns

Adjectives

Pronouns

Determiners

Verbs

Finite Verbs forms

The slot model:

slot 1 slot 2 slot 3 slot 4 slot 5
VERB STEM -wa-/-ya- PAST -im- 1SG.NOM -im- 1SG.ACC -an IND.IPFV
-iš- 2SG.NOM -iš 2SG.ACC -Ø-/-at- IND.PFV
-iw-/-if-/-it 3SG.NOM -iw-/-it 3SG.ACC -ui/-ao IND.FUT
-am- 1PL.NOM -am- 1PL.ACC -ai COND
-aš- 2PL.NOM -aš- 2PL.ACC -ai/-Ø IPFV
-aw-/-af-/-at 3PL.NOM -aw-/-at 2PL.ACC
-ar- PASS
-ast- REFL
-ahw- RECP
-asj- IMPERS

Copula

Prepositions

Numbers

Syntax

Derivation

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