Akbiekdi: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 345: Line 345:
xilok xuzoi - ''difficult books''
xilok xuzoi - ''difficult books''


'''Adverbs from adjectives'''


The suffix -pa makes an adverb out of an adjective:
The suffix -pa makes an adverb out of an adjective:

Revision as of 07:43, 14 June 2014

This article is a stub. If you can contribute to its content, feel free to do so.

Akbiekdi is an a priori conlang which was created by Renato Piereck. It purports to be "the official language of the Republic of Naro Ermase".

(note: the language is being moved to FrathWiki, no further updates will be done at Angelfire --Rpiereck (talk) 08:01, 14 June 2014 (PDT) .

The Akbiekdi Alphabet

The alphabet in Akbiekdi consists of 21 letters:

a, b, e, d, i, f, o, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, u, v, x, z


The following letters are pronounced as in English:

b, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, s, t, v, z


The vowels are pronounced as follows:

a - as a in bad

e - as e in fed

i - as i in sin

o - as o in dog

u - as oo in cool


When vowels are doubled, they are pronounced as long vowels.


These consonants are pronounced differently:

g - always hard as in good, never as in ginger

r - always rolled as in Italian

x - always as sh in shy


When consonants are doubled, they must be pronounced twice, as the Ls when saying "full life" in English.


Every letter is always pronounced.


The stress of words always falls on the next to the last syllable.


The name of each letter follows an easy convention:

  • vowels: add -k to the vowel sound: ak, ek, ik, ok, uk
  • consonants: add -i to the consonant: bi, di, fi, gi, hi, ji, ki, li, mi, ni, pi, ri, si, ti, vi, xi, zi


The name of the language, Akbiekdi, is the name of the first four letters of the alphabet: a-b-e-d: ak-bi-ek-di


Here is the pronunciation for a few words:

naro - "NAH-roh" room

mase - "MAH-seh" I, me

Pronouns

All pronouns in Akbiekdi end with -se.


Pronouns are made plural by adding -k to the end of the word.


Pronouns are made possessive by adding er- to the beginning of the word.


These are the personal pronouns:

mase - I, me

kase - you

lase - he, she, it, him, her

masek - we, us

kasek - you, plural

lasek - they, them


kase kries mase - I love you

lasek junes masek - we know them


These are their respective possessives:

ermase - my, mine

erkase - your, yours

erlase - his, her, hers, its

ermasek - our, ours

erkasek - your, yours

erlasek - their, theirs


fero ermase ges kase - you are my friend

nifro elase ares lase - he follows his cat


These are some demonstrative pronouns:

dese - this, these

vese - that, those


kumo ges dese - this is the lake ferok erlase ges vese - those are his friends


These are some interrogative pronouns:

nese? - what?

nelse? - who?

nense? - which?

nerse? - how?

netse? - how many?

nepse? - how much?

neise? - where?

nekse? - when?


napse ges dese? - how much is this?

nelse ges dese? - who is that?


These are some relative pronouns:

Some relative pronouns are formed by adding te- to the interrogative forms:

tenese - that

tenelse - who, the one who

tenense - whose

tenerse - how

teneise - there

teineise - where

tenekse - when


kase ploes mogein tenelse ges mase - I am the one who saw you earlier

teneise xises lase - he lives there


These are indefinite pronouns:

helise - everything

merise - everyone

kiise - all

madse - each

hekruse - something

koinse - not much, little

utse - few

sepse - enough

talase - not enough

popse - such a

ianse - all kinds of

nidese - someone

ense - nothing

olse - no one

kise, kise.. - either, or...

lise, lise.. - neither, nor...

zannase - many

devse - several

igse - both


Practice the following:

ermase naro - my room

erlase fero - his, her, its friend


Nouns

All nouns in Akbiekdi end with -o.


There is no distinction for gender.


Nouns are made plural by adding -k to the end of the word.


Practice the following:

naro - room

narok - rooms

fero - friend

ferok - friends

pifio - dog

pifiok - dogs

nifro - cat

nifrok - cats

xilo - book

xilok - books

ino - year

inok - years

Adjectives

All proper adjectives (not suffixes) in Akbiekdi end with -oi:

pezoi - green

kamoi - blue

samoi - black

kikmoi - white

bramoi - soft

finoi - hard

xuzoi - difficult

tinoi - easy

kaladoi - pretty, beautiful

bobmoi - good


Comparatives

There are three degrees for comparatives: of inferiority, equality and of superiority:


Comparatives of inferiority are made by adding -tan- before the -oi ending on an adjective:

peztanoi - less green

kamtanoi - less blue


Comparatives of equality are made by adding -xen- before the -oi ending on an adjective:

pezxenoi - as green

kamxenoi - as blue


Comparatives of superiority are made by adding -tev- before the -oi ending on an adjective:

peztevoi - more green

kamtevoi - more blue


Superlatives

There are two degrees for superlatives: of inferiority and of superiority:


Superlatives of inferiority are made by adding -ein- before the -oi ending on an adjective:

pezeinoi - the least green

kameinoi - the least blue


Superlatives of superiority are made by adding -nol- before the -oi ending on an adjective:

peznoloi - the greenest

kamnoloi - the bluest


Adjectives always go after the noun they qualify:

pifio kaladoi - pretty dog

xilo tinoi - easy book


Adjectives don't change according to number:

pifiok kikmoi - white dogs

xilok xuzoi - difficult books


Adverbs from adjectives

The suffix -pa makes an adverb out of an adjective:

bramoipa - softly

finoipa - hardly

xuzoipa - difficultly

tinoipa - easily

bobmoipa - well


These are some adjectives in Akbiekdi:

bramoi - soft

finoi - hard

xuzoi - difficult

tinoi - easy

kaladoi - pretty, beautiful

vevknoi - ugly

bobmoi - good

gurtoi - bad

kamoi - small

jinhoi - big, large

almoi - big, bulky

sansoi - tall, high

metroi - short

baboi - heavy

uetroi - light (weight)

kundoi - long

moi - wide

limoi - narrow

baroi - clean

kanoi - dirty

duziroi - cool

pepmoi - cold

giroi - warm

hosoi - hot

vevoi - damp

noi - wet

menoi - empty

moptoi - dry

igoi - full

sukoi - quick

ekuoi - slow

kaminitoi - ordinary

xixnatoi - comfortable

xixnatokniruoi - uncomfortable

suitoi - near

valoi - distant

caloi - right (direction)

nitroi - left

frenoi - right

ouloi - wrong

inkioi - poor

oustoi - rich

asnoi - sweet

tivasoi - bitter

tsidoi - acid

durkmoi - salty

oixoi - young

rouroi - old

exezoi - new

hupsoi - dark

eroi - light, bright

timkoi - clear

gonsoi - fat

faktoi - thick

prokoi - thin

vlemoi - round

ousnatoi - square

ausoi - flat

junksoi - deep

knatoi - strong

enomoi - weak

lakoi - tired

zutoi - alone

kulkamoi - happy

sanosoi - sad

edoi - free

boroutzmoi - crazy

xintkoi - silly

foltnoi - drunk

adnoi - polite

gipoi - rude

floroi - pleasant

akoi - unpleasant

joi - true

sidoi - false

javokoi - foreign

tamokoi - domestic

denoi - fine

anatoi - first

iloi - last

tolooi - friendly

sderoi - hostile

tsateroi - lucky

tsatekniruoi - unlucky

gfiroi - charming

dudesoi - afraid

raduoi - ready

tersoi - hungry

verdoi - thirsty

komkanoi - comic, funny

estakoi - possible

estakkniruoi - impossible

alstoi - brave

ietoi - cowardly

katoi - quiet

kukoi - noisy

uretsoi - live

kuxenoi - dead


Colors

pezoi - green

kamoi - blue (dark)

buroi - blue (light)

samoi - black

kikmoi - white

eskanoi - red

frekntoi - yellow

auzoi - gray

brikoi - brown

austoi - rose, pink

olarkoi - purple


Adjectival Suffixes

Adjectival suffixes may be used instead of separate adjectives, but are used maily for predicative and more permanent qualities of a noun.


All suffixes in Akbiekdi may start with -k, -g or -t, and almost all of them always end in -e or -u.


Any letter and any number of letters may appear between a suffix's starting letter and the final one.


Many suffixes do the work of simple adjectives and adverbs.


These are a few examples of suffixes:

-ke - big, large

-txe - small, little

-ku - old

-kere - young

-tikke - good

-tsimu - bad

-kniru - opposite meaning, "not X-adjective"

-kulu - fast

-gartu - slow

-gefe - a lot

-tzitu - a little

-tamtu - next

-geze - previous


Notice how you can use the suffix -kniru to make the opposite of other suffixes, but this is usually used for emphasis:

narokeo - big room (naro "room" + ke "big" + o "noun")

narotxeo - small room (naro "room" + txe "small" + o "noun")

narokekniruo - small room, "not-big room" (naro "room" + ke "big" + kniru "not" + o "noun")

narotxekniruo - big room, "not-small room" (naro "room" + txe "small" + kniru "not" + o "noun")


A grammar and dictionary is available on the language's home page (edit: the language is being moved to FrathWiki, no further updates will be done at Angelfire --Rpiereck (talk) 08:01, 14 June 2014 (PDT) .

External Links



This article is part of the Conlang Rescue Project.

This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 ( Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Unported License ).
Some information in this article was taken from LangMaker. (For the specific article, please see the 'External Links' section.)