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==== Vowel Qualities: Rhotacization ==== | ==== Vowel Qualities: Rhotacization ==== | ||
The only other phoneme that can fill a syllable coda is /ɹ/. This is referred to as "rhotacization." English has rhotic vowels, as in ''wait'''er'''''. Mandarin Chinese also has this. It's referred to in Mandarin as ''erhua'', or "er-speech" and is represented orthographically using the syllable ''-er'', 儿. | |||
All vowels can be rhotacized except those that are glottaly reinforced. When this does occur, the vowel melds in with the /ɹ/ phoneme, and is articulated for roughly the length of a lengthened vowel. The IPA should reflect this change with the combining hook character: [ɑ˞] or [ɑ˞ː] for <ar> and <aar> respectively. For more on rhotacization, see the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-colored_vowel Wikipedia Page] | |||
==== Vowel Qualities: Length ==== | ==== Vowel Qualities: Length ==== | ||
Revision as of 13:25, 10 May 2012
łaá siri (ASCII transcription lhaa: siri) is an minimalist artlang created by Zach Wellstood for personal use. Interesting characteristics include deictic verbal conjugation for the subject and object, a phonological inventory of 10 (or 13, depending on your view, or maybe more depending on other views) phonemes, and a 4-way system of animacy.
Phonetics & Phonology
Consonants
Alveolar | Palatal | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|
Plosive | ' [ʔ] | ||
Fricative | s [s] | ||
Lateral Fric. | ł [ɬ] | ||
Lateral Aff. | tł [tɬ] | ||
Approx. | r [ɹ] - l [l] | y [j] |
A note of transcription: Typically, the symbols used above will be used by default. If a system doesn't support unicode, or you're in a rush, it's okay to transcribe <ł> as <lh> and <tł> as <tlh>.
Vowels
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i [i] ii [iː] u [y] uu [yː]1 | |
Open | a [ɑ] aa [ɑː] |
^1 This phoneme may be realized as [u] or [uː].
Vowel Qualities: Glottal Reinforcement
The presence of a coda with [ʔ] is referred to as "glottal reinforcement." All vowels can be reinforced with a glottal stop at the end. This will be transcribed <a'>, <aa'>, etc. All vowels/chronemes can take on this quality, but rhotic vowels cannot. If two glottal stops approach each other at syllable boundaries, they assimilate into a single phoneme.
Vowel Qualities: Rhotacization
The only other phoneme that can fill a syllable coda is /ɹ/. This is referred to as "rhotacization." English has rhotic vowels, as in waiter. Mandarin Chinese also has this. It's referred to in Mandarin as erhua, or "er-speech" and is represented orthographically using the syllable -er, 儿.
All vowels can be rhotacized except those that are glottaly reinforced. When this does occur, the vowel melds in with the /ɹ/ phoneme, and is articulated for roughly the length of a lengthened vowel. The IPA should reflect this change with the combining hook character: [ɑ˞] or [ɑ˞ː] for <ar> and <aar> respectively. For more on rhotacization, see the Wikipedia Page
Vowel Qualities: Length
Syllable Structure
Pitch-Accent System
Sound Change & Allophony
Morphology
Nominal Morphology
Animacy
Pronouns
Verbal Morphology
Proximity of Subject
Proximity of Object
Evidentiality
Negation
Aspect
Descriptive Morphology
Syntax
Possession
Simple Questions
Wh- Questions
Colloquialisms
Because colloquialisms between languages are rarely mutually intelligible and often rooted in culture, the closest English equivalent to the succeeding phrases has been provided as well. This is often not a direct translation, but something that carries a similar connotation in English.
Literary łaá siri
Most prevalent in łaá siri are numerous constructions and names of constructions used in poetry. Because of the minimal phonetic inventory of vowels, rhyme is very common, but beyond acoustic properties of poetry are many metaphorical constructions.
Counting
łaá siri uses a base-5 (quinary) number system.