Jayus: Difference between revisions
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The structure of Jayus syllables can be described in pseudo-awkwords-code as: | The structure of Jayus syllables can be described in pseudo-awkwords-code as: | ||
'''CV(N)''' | |||
with the following parameters: | |||
* C={{IPA|b}}/{{IPA|d}}/{{IPA|ɡ}}/{{IPA|n}}/{{IPA|v}}/{{IPA|f}}/{{IPA|ð}}/{{IPA|θ}}/{{IPA|ʒ}}/{{IPA|ʃ}}/{{IPA|ʁ}}/{{IPA|χ}}/{{IPA|j}}/{{IPA|l}} | * C={{IPA|b}}/{{IPA|d}}/{{IPA|ɡ}}/{{IPA|n}}/{{IPA|v}}/{{IPA|f}}/{{IPA|ð}}/{{IPA|θ}}/{{IPA|ʒ}}/{{IPA|ʃ}}/{{IPA|ʁ}}/{{IPA|χ}}/{{IPA|j}}/{{IPA|l}} | ||
* N={{IPA|n}}/{{IPA|ʃ}}/{{IPA|l}}/{{IPA|f}}/{{IPA|θ}}/{{IPA|χ}} | * N={{IPA|n}}/{{IPA|ʃ}}/{{IPA|l}}/{{IPA|f}}/{{IPA|θ}}/{{IPA|χ}} | ||
* V={{IPA|a}}/{{IPA|i}}/{{IPA|u}} | * V={{IPA|a}}/{{IPA|i}}/{{IPA|u}} | ||
in all syllables that are not the last syllable in a word, the N parameter (the syllable coda) is reduced to {{IPA|/n/}}. This consonant's place of articulation is assimilated to the following consonant, similar to {{IPA|/n/}} in Japanese. For example, {{IPA|/ˈyun.θa/}} becomes {{IPA|[ˈyun̪.θa]}}. | |||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
The basic word order is object-verb-subject | The basic word order is object-verb-subject. | ||
A notable feature of Jayus is its lack of first and second person pronouns. Since Jayus was originally intended as a secret language to only be spoken by the three members of its team, their names are never replaced by a pronoun, but frequently dropped. Someone who is involved with the Jayus language may choose a Jayus name for themself and enter it into the vocabulary. If someone does not have a Jayus name, they are always addressed by <Li> “he/she” and never by another name. | A notable feature of Jayus is its lack of first and second person pronouns. Since Jayus was originally intended as a secret language to only be spoken by the three members of its team, their names are never replaced by a pronoun, but frequently dropped. Someone who is involved with the Jayus language may choose a Jayus name for themself and enter it into the vocabulary. If someone does not have a Jayus name, they are always addressed by <Li> “he/she” and never by another name. | ||
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* A reduplicated noun indicates plural. | * A reduplicated noun indicates plural. | ||
* A reduplicated adjective indicates superlative. | * A reduplicated adjective indicates superlative. | ||
Adjectives are placed after the noun. The comparative is formed by simply placing the noun to be compared to after the adjective. For example, <Li tu yunta> could be translated as “that which is taller than Yunta”. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
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* Sasa — yes ''as a reply to a negative statement or question, like «si» in French or „doch“ in German'' | * Sasa — yes ''as a reply to a negative statement or question, like «si» in French or „doch“ in German'' | ||
* Sara — [[User:Deathcat13|Deathcat13]] | * Sara — [[User:Deathcat13|Deathcat13]] | ||
* Tu — | * Tu — tall | ||
* Yunta — Nina ''one of the team members'' | * Yunta — Nina ''one of the team members'' | ||
Revision as of 07:02, 29 April 2012
Jayus | |
---|---|
Pronounced: | /ʒaˈjuʃ/ |
Timeline and Universe: | here and now |
Species: | humans |
Total speakers: | 3 |
Writing system: | syllabary |
Genealogy: | isolate |
Typology | |
Basic word order: | OVS |
Credits | |
Creator: | Sara, Yunta, Labas |
Links | |
CALS |
Jayus /ʒaˈjuʃ/ is a colllang sketch by Sara, Yunta and Labas. The language has been designed with 2 things in mind:
- It was to be a secret language, used only by the three members of its team.
- It was to be easily usable over phone or VoIP calls.
Phoneme inventory
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||||||
Nasal | n | |||||||||||||||||
Plosive | b | d | g | |||||||||||||||
Fricative | f | v | θ | ð | ʃ | ʒ | χ | ʁ | ||||||||||
Approximants | j | |||||||||||||||||
Trill | ||||||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l |
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | i | u | ||||||||
Near-high | ||||||||||
High-mid | ||||||||||
Mid | ||||||||||
Low-mid | ||||||||||
Near-low | ||||||||||
Low | a |
Syllable structure
The structure of Jayus syllables can be described in pseudo-awkwords-code as:
CV(N)
with the following parameters:
- C=b/d/ɡ/n/v/f/ð/θ/ʒ/ʃ/ʁ/χ/j/l
- N=n/ʃ/l/f/θ/χ
- V=a/i/u
in all syllables that are not the last syllable in a word, the N parameter (the syllable coda) is reduced to /n/. This consonant's place of articulation is assimilated to the following consonant, similar to /n/ in Japanese. For example, /ˈyun.θa/ becomes [ˈyun̪.θa].
Grammar
The basic word order is object-verb-subject.
A notable feature of Jayus is its lack of first and second person pronouns. Since Jayus was originally intended as a secret language to only be spoken by the three members of its team, their names are never replaced by a pronoun, but frequently dropped. Someone who is involved with the Jayus language may choose a Jayus name for themself and enter it into the vocabulary. If someone does not have a Jayus name, they are always addressed by
- A reduplicated noun indicates plural.
- A reduplicated adjective indicates superlative.
Morphology
Every word in the vocabulary is a word root. There are several suffixes for word classes. The word root is normally used by itself, but the implied word class can be explicitly expressed using a suffix for added clarity.
Vocabulary
- Jani — hello
- Jayus — language
- Labas — Fenhl
- Li — 3rd person singular pronoun he/she/it
- Lili — 3rd person plural pronoun they
- Niza — good
- Nix — negative
- Nuvu — bye
- Sa — yes
- Sasa — yes as a reply to a negative statement or question, like «si» in French or „doch“ in German
- Sara — Deathcat13
- Tu — tall
- Yunta — Nina one of the team members
Suffixes
No suffixes have been defined yet.