Rhasnikþ: Difference between revisions

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=IPA of Rhasnikþ letters=
=IPA of Rhasnikþ letters=
<pre>
a  [ɑ]
a  [ɑ]
aa  [ɑː]
aa  [ɑː]
Line 33: Line 34:
þ  [θ]
þ  [θ]
þj  [x]
þj  [x]
</pre>


=Grammar=
=Grammar=
Line 108: Line 110:
=Vocabulary=
=Vocabulary=
==Question words==
==Question words==
kuu - who
*kuu - who
kwat - where
*kwat - where
kwiri - what
*kwiri - what
kwin - when
*kwin - when
nut - all
*nut - all
nani - much
*nani - much
þunhi - some
*þunhi - some
siw - few
*siw - few
ufirh - other
*ufirh - other


==Numbers==
==Numbers==
Rhasnikþ uses a base 16 number system.
Rhasnikþ uses a base 16 number system.


lan - 0
*lan - 0
inhu - 1
*inhu - 1
uut - 2
*uut - 2
falii - 3  
*falii - 3  
suur - 4
*suur - 4
siwi - 5  
*siwi - 5  
þitþ - 6
*þitþ - 6
þiwi - 7  
*þiwi - 7  
iipti - 8
*iipti - 8
inin - 9
*inin - 9
kin - a
*kin - a
irun - b
*irun - b
kils - c
*kils - c
firjin - d
*firjin - d
sulhi - e
*sulhi - e
sisji - f
*sisji - f
siinhu - 10
*siinhu - 10
inhupwi siinhu - 11 (literally one-and sixteen)
*inhupwi siinhu - 11 (literally one-and sixteen)
uutpwi siinhu - 12
*uutpwi siinhu - 12
uut siinhu - 20
*uut siinhu - 20
firjinpwi uut siinhu - 2d
*firjinpwi uut siinhu - 2d
unakrik - 100
*unakrik - 100
falii unakrik - 300
*falii unakrik - 300
sulhipwi uut siinhupwi falii unakrik - 32e
*sulhipwi uut siinhupwi falii unakrik - 32e
fuuþant - 1000
*fuuþant - 1000


==Adjectives==
==Adjectives==
fik - thin
*fik - thin
fin - thick
*fin - thick
jawi - light (weight)
*jawi - light (weight)
pik - small
*pik - small
narhuu - wide
*narhuu - wide
ranh - short
*ranh - short
witi - narrow
*witi - narrow
þnalh - big
*þnalh - big
þurt - tall, long
*þurt - tall, long


==Nouns==
==Nouns==
air - hair
*air - hair
airh - copper [borrowed from Vityng "ǽr"]
*airh - copper [borrowed from Vityng "ǽr"]
alinhu - arm
*alinhu - arm
aninh - animal
*aninh - animal
antak - hand
*antak - hand
api - edge
*api - edge
apir - awe
*apir - awe
arhaþ - elf
*arhaþ - elf
asinh - air
*asinh - air
atjuurhal - bowl
*atjuurhal - bowl
aulha - ear
*aulha - ear
aupa - eye
*aupa - eye
ip - egg
*ip - egg
japil - eagle
*japil - eagle
jartus - heart
*jartus - heart
jasjut - head
*jasjut - head
jin - skin
*jin - skin
kail - tail
*kail - tail
kalhaþ - grass
*kalhaþ - grass
kilt - child
*kilt - child
kjal - farmer [from Vityng karl]
*kjal - farmer [from Vityng karl]
kunwi - tongue
*kunwi - tongue
kuuf - tooth
*kuuf - tooth
ljas - leaf
*ljas - leaf
lupi - rope
*lupi - rope
nant - man
*nant - man
nhuuja - monster
*nhuuja - monster
nip - neck
*nip - neck
nja - knee
*nja - knee
njat - meat
*njat - meat
nufir - mother, aunt, grandmother
*nufir - mother, aunt, grandmother
nuuf - mouth
*nuuf - mouth
nuþi - nose
*nuþi - nose
paluut - blood
*paluut - blood
parik - bark
*parik - bark
parjatþ - breast
*parjatþ - breast
pirt - bird
*pirt - bird
putþ - gut
*putþ - gut
rip - leg
*rip - leg
rhiwir - liver
*rhiwir - liver
rhuup - root
*rhuup - root
rhuuþi - louse
*rhuuþi - louse
safil - father, uncle, grandfather
*safil - father, uncle, grandfather
sak - fat
*sak - fat
salwirh - flower
*salwirh - flower
sarjut - apple
*sarjut - apple
sikþ - fish
*sikþ - fish
sinap - drink
*sinap - drink
sinirna - nail
*sinirna - nail
sjafirh - feather
*sjafirh - feather
sulitþ - forest
*sulitþ - forest
suuk - foot
*suuk - foot
tairja - boar
*tairja - boar
talhi - tree
*talhi - tree
taluunh - flower
*taluunh - flower
tap - back
*tap - back
tapa - bacon
*tapa - bacon
taras - leaf
*taras - leaf
tilip - bag
*tilip - bag
tiarhip - hill
*tiarhip - hill
tjalak - prince
*tjalak - prince
tjuurhal - cup
*tjuurhal - cup
tukunt - dog
*tukunt - dog
tulhaak - bark
*tulhaak - bark
tuni - bone
*tuni - bone
tuwin - bear
*tuwin - bear
unhan - human
*unhan - human
uran - horn
*uran - horn
uurnh - worm
*uurnh - worm
uþnant - husband
*uþnant - husband
waliiskjarh - one who speaks Rhasnikþ [from Vityng vællyskur]
*waliiskjarh - one who speaks Rhasnikþ [from Vityng vællyskur]
wisi - wife
*wisi - wife
wuinh - wing
*wuinh - wing
wunhan - woman
*wunhan - woman
þikjuk - stick
*þikjuk - stick
þjit - seed
*þjit - seed
þnaki - snake
*þnaki - snake


===Boats===
===Boats===
boat/ship - wepja  
*boat/ship - wepja  
kayak - rhanhaaþje
*kayak - rhanhaaþje
row boat - tiiluepja
*row boat - tiiluepja
large oar powered - taaluepja
*large oar powered - taaluepja
small sail - sjelh
*small sail - sjelh
large sail - þnalhisjelh
*large sail - þnalhisjelh
fishingboat - sikþuepja
*fishingboat - sikþuepja
warship - kþanpark  
*warship - kþanpark  
cargoship - kþanrat
*cargoship - kþanrat
whalingboat - þalhikþuepja
*whalingboat - þalhikþuepja*


==Verbs==
==Verbs==
fikanja - spit
*fikanja - spit
finapan - think
*finapan - think
flik - split
*flik - split
ikanha - hit
*ikanha - hit
jakanh - eat
*jakanh - eat
jarinhi - hear
*jarinhi - hear
karatþ - scratch
*karatþ - scratch
kipif - dig
*kipif - dig
kji - die
*kji - die
laup - laugh
*laup - laugh
nuu - know
*nuu - know
parjafi - breath
*parjafi - breath
pil - kill
*pil - kill
paluu - blow
*paluu - blow
pukalhu - cut
*pukalhu - cut
rhiwi - live
*rhiwi - live
sikt - fight
*sikt - fight
sjarhil - fear
*sjarhil - fear
tiki - bite
*tiki - bite
unjak - hunt
*unjak - hunt
wunhik - vomit
*wunhik - vomit
þat - stab
*þat - stab
þii - see
*þii - see
þjaliit - sleep
*þjaliit - sleep
þnilh - smell
*þnilh - smell
þuinh - swim
*þuinh - swim
þup - suck
*þup - suck


==Kinship Terms==
==Kinship Terms==


Older Female - nufir  Older Male - safil
*Older Female - nufir   
Contemporary Female - þeeki  Contemporary Male - þaate
*Older Male - safil
Younger Female - efjuki  Younger Male - efjeti
*Contemporary Female - þeeki   
*Contemporary Male - þaate
*Younger Female - efjuki  Younger Male - efjeti


=Example texts=
=Example texts=

Revision as of 08:20, 10 June 2011

Rhasnikþ is a VSO language.

IPA of Rhasnikþ letters

a   [ɑ]
aa  [ɑː]
e   [æ]
ee  [æː]
i   [i]
ii  [iː]
u   [ɯ]
uu  [ɯː]
w   [ʊ]
p   [p]
pj  [pˠ]
t   [ʈ]
tj  [ʈˠ]
k   [q]
kj  [k]
f   [ɸ]
fj  [x]
s   [ʂ]	
sj  [x]
j   [ɣ]
r   [ɽ]
rj  [ɰ]
l   [ɭ]
lj  [ʟ]
nh  [ŋ]
n   [ɳ]
nj  [ŋ]
rh  [ʁ]
lh  [ɬ]
þ   [θ]
þj  [x]

Grammar

Numbers are singular, partative and plural.

Pronouns

        1st     2nd     3rd    
acc.    ink     af      uk
        jajut   jaft    juft
        jajur   jar     jufair
gen.    nik     fik     uk
        nikt    fikt    ukt
        nikr    fikr    ukr
dat.    inkil   afal    ukul
        jinkilt jafalt  jukult
        jinkil  jafal   jukul
abl.    naink   naaf    nauk
        njajut  njaft   njuft
        njajur  njar    njufair
ben.    niluk   filuk   uluk
        niklut  fiklut  uklut
        niklur  fiklur  uklur
loc.    inki    afi     uki
        jajut   jaft    juft
        jajur   jar     jufair

Nouns

nant "man"

nom.    nant
        ianant
        iunant
acc.    nant
        ianant
        iunant
gen.    þanant
        þianant
        siunant
dat.    nantal
        ianantal
        iunantal
abl.    natant
        niatant
        niutant
ben.    nanlut
        iananlut
        iunanlut
loc.    nanti
        iananti
        iunanti
intsr.  nantap
        ianantap
        iunantap

Verbs

þikanja "to say"

        1st&2nd        3rd
past    þikanjak       þikanjut
        þikanjakt      þikanjutþ
        þikanjakþ      þikanju
pres.   aþikanjak      aþikanjut
        aþikanjakt     aþikanjutþ
        aþikanjakþ     aþikanju
fut.    þikanjawik     þikanjuwit
        þikanjawikt    þikanjuwitþ
        þikanjawikþ    þikanjuwi

Vocabulary

Question words

  • kuu - who
  • kwat - where
  • kwiri - what
  • kwin - when
  • nut - all
  • nani - much
  • þunhi - some
  • siw - few
  • ufirh - other

Numbers

Rhasnikþ uses a base 16 number system.

  • lan - 0
  • inhu - 1
  • uut - 2
  • falii - 3
  • suur - 4
  • siwi - 5
  • þitþ - 6
  • þiwi - 7
  • iipti - 8
  • inin - 9
  • kin - a
  • irun - b
  • kils - c
  • firjin - d
  • sulhi - e
  • sisji - f
  • siinhu - 10
  • inhupwi siinhu - 11 (literally one-and sixteen)
  • uutpwi siinhu - 12
  • uut siinhu - 20
  • firjinpwi uut siinhu - 2d
  • unakrik - 100
  • falii unakrik - 300
  • sulhipwi uut siinhupwi falii unakrik - 32e
  • fuuþant - 1000

Adjectives

  • fik - thin
  • fin - thick
  • jawi - light (weight)
  • pik - small
  • narhuu - wide
  • ranh - short
  • witi - narrow
  • þnalh - big
  • þurt - tall, long

Nouns

  • air - hair
  • airh - copper [borrowed from Vityng "ǽr"]
  • alinhu - arm
  • aninh - animal
  • antak - hand
  • api - edge
  • apir - awe
  • arhaþ - elf
  • asinh - air
  • atjuurhal - bowl
  • aulha - ear
  • aupa - eye
  • ip - egg
  • japil - eagle
  • jartus - heart
  • jasjut - head
  • jin - skin
  • kail - tail
  • kalhaþ - grass
  • kilt - child
  • kjal - farmer [from Vityng karl]
  • kunwi - tongue
  • kuuf - tooth
  • ljas - leaf
  • lupi - rope
  • nant - man
  • nhuuja - monster
  • nip - neck
  • nja - knee
  • njat - meat
  • nufir - mother, aunt, grandmother
  • nuuf - mouth
  • nuþi - nose
  • paluut - blood
  • parik - bark
  • parjatþ - breast
  • pirt - bird
  • putþ - gut
  • rip - leg
  • rhiwir - liver
  • rhuup - root
  • rhuuþi - louse
  • safil - father, uncle, grandfather
  • sak - fat
  • salwirh - flower
  • sarjut - apple
  • sikþ - fish
  • sinap - drink
  • sinirna - nail
  • sjafirh - feather
  • sulitþ - forest
  • suuk - foot
  • tairja - boar
  • talhi - tree
  • taluunh - flower
  • tap - back
  • tapa - bacon
  • taras - leaf
  • tilip - bag
  • tiarhip - hill
  • tjalak - prince
  • tjuurhal - cup
  • tukunt - dog
  • tulhaak - bark
  • tuni - bone
  • tuwin - bear
  • unhan - human
  • uran - horn
  • uurnh - worm
  • uþnant - husband
  • waliiskjarh - one who speaks Rhasnikþ [from Vityng vællyskur]
  • wisi - wife
  • wuinh - wing
  • wunhan - woman
  • þikjuk - stick
  • þjit - seed
  • þnaki - snake

Boats

  • boat/ship - wepja
  • kayak - rhanhaaþje
  • row boat - tiiluepja
  • large oar powered - taaluepja
  • small sail - sjelh
  • large sail - þnalhisjelh
  • fishingboat - sikþuepja
  • warship - kþanpark
  • cargoship - kþanrat
  • whalingboat - þalhikþuepja*

Verbs

  • fikanja - spit
  • finapan - think
  • flik - split
  • ikanha - hit
  • jakanh - eat
  • jarinhi - hear
  • karatþ - scratch
  • kipif - dig
  • kji - die
  • laup - laugh
  • nuu - know
  • parjafi - breath
  • pil - kill
  • paluu - blow
  • pukalhu - cut
  • rhiwi - live
  • sikt - fight
  • sjarhil - fear
  • tiki - bite
  • unjak - hunt
  • wunhik - vomit
  • þat - stab
  • þii - see
  • þjaliit - sleep
  • þnilh - smell
  • þuinh - swim
  • þup - suck

Kinship Terms

  • Older Female - nufir
  • Older Male - safil
  • Contemporary Female - þeeki
  • Contemporary Male - þaate
  • Younger Female - efjuki Younger Male - efjeti

Example texts

Our father

Our Father, which art in Heaven, nikr safil iasini our father loc.heaven

Hallowed be thy Name. ulhi fik najanh holy your name

Thy Kingdom come. punhiwitþ fik pintuunh fut.come your kingdom

Thy will be done, nhakawitþ fik wanakja fut.make your want

in earth as it is in Heaven. lasani laip iasini loc.earth like loc.heaven

Give us this day our daily bread. apisik nikr þakap tuuruk niklur pres.give our day's bread ben.us

forgive us our trespasses, asuulpisk nikr iukaritþaþ pres.forgive our plur.trespass

lead us not into temptation; pjaur arjakak jajur kitaasui not pres.lead us loc.temptation

deliver us from evil. aþask jajur naisil pres.save us abl.evil

Amen. kjiilhaasju amen