User:Masako/pataka: Difference between revisions
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* '''kami''' - themselves | * '''kami''' - themselves | ||
* '''tlami''' - itselves | * '''tlami''' - itselves | ||
===Relative Pronouns=== | ===Relative Pronouns=== |
Revision as of 09:43, 24 November 2010
Arithmetic
Cardinal Numbers
- e'o - zero / nothing
- na'o - one
- ta'o - two
- ha'o - three
- ma'o - four
- ya'o - five
- tsa'o - six
- ka'o - seven
- pa'o - eight
- sa'o - nine
- ue'o - ten
- nye'o - (one) hundred
- tle'o - (one) thousand
- mue'o - ten thousand
- kye'o - (one) hundred thousand
- nte'o - (one) million
Ordinal Numbers
- ki- - ordinal prefix
- Example : kisa'o - ninth (in a sequence)
- Example : kiyanyepa'o - 508th
Fractions
- i- - fractional prefix
- Example : isa'o - a ninth, 1/9
- Example : iha'o te pa'o - three eighths, 3/8 [lit: a third of eight]
Types of Numbers
Basic Operations
Additional Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Figures
Concepts
Quantity and Space
Weights and Measures
Weighing and Measuring
Concepts of Quantity
Concepts of Location
Movement
Time
General Expression of Time
Telling Time
Units of Time
Timepieces
Concepts of Time
Days, Months and Seasons
Days of the Week
- yoma'a te sema - Days of the week.
- The Kala week begins on Thursday.
- nayoma - Thursday
- tayoma - Friday
- yomha - Saturday
- mayoma - Sunday
- yomya - Monday
- tsayoma - Tuesday
- kayoma - Wednesday
- yomita - holiday
- iyoma ke yomita a - Today is a holiday.
- otisema / semoti - weekend
- iyoma ka - What day (is it)?
- yomanimu - worday
Months of the Year
No. | English | Kala |
---|---|---|
1 | January | na'oku |
2 | February | ta'oku |
3 | March | ha'oku |
4 | April | ma'oku |
5 | May | ya'oku |
6 | June | tsa'oku |
7 | July | ka'oku |
8 | August | pa'oku |
9 | September | sa'oku |
10 | October | ue'oku |
11 | November | uenaku |
12 | December | uetaku |
See also: A chart of the Kala sayoma modeled after the Baha'i Calendar.
Seasons
- mosima - season
- kueta - spring
- natsu - summer
- aki - fall / autumn
- neku - winter
- isime - equinox
- kamala - moon
- samapyola - solstice
- sama - sun / star
Expressing the Date
Important Dates
Talking about the Weather
General Weather Vocabulary
Reacting to the Weather
Weather-Measuring Instruments and Activities
Colors
Basic Colors
- etla ke sahi ka = What color (is) it?
- oya - black
- tsuku - blue
- malo - brown
- yehi - clear
- ohola - gold
- kono - gray
- kuya - green
- tsunkua - orange
- nyeli / elila - pink
- tlila - purple / mauve / violet / lilac
- akai / ketla - red
- tsokono - silver
- nyahi - white
- yana - yellow
Describing Colors
Additional Vocabulary: Colors
Basic Grammar
Grammatical Terms
Definite Articles
Indefinite Articles
Demonstrative Adjectives
- itla - this
- itlam - these
- uatla - that
- uatlam - those
Possessive Adjectives
Possessive Pronouns
- nayo - my / mine
- tayo - your(s)
- hayo - his / her(s)
- tlayo - its
- namyo - our(s)
- tamyo - your(s) [pl]
- kamyo - their(s)
- tlamyo - its [pl]
Reciprocal Pronouns
- kanku itsa - They love each other.
-
- nanku - we...each other
- tanku - you...each other
- kanku - they...each other
- tlanku - they (things/ideas)...each other
Prepositions
Nominative Pronouns
- na - I
- ta - you
- ha - he / she
- tla - it
- nam - we
- tam - you [pl]
- kam - they
- tlam - it [pl]
Accusative Pronouns
- ena - me
- eta - you
- eha - him / her
- etla - it
- enam - us
- etam - you [pl]
- ekam - them
- etlam - it [pl]
Reflexive Pronouns
- na'i - myself
- ta'i - yourself
- ha'i - himself / herself
- tla'i - itself
- nami - ourselves
- tami - yourselves
- kami - themselves
- tlami - itselves
Relative Pronouns
query | this | that | some | none | any | every | whichever | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
adjective | ka | itla | uatla | iha | ak | ula | kua | ote |
person | ko...ka | iko | uako | ihako | hok | kola | kohua | oteko |
thing | no...ka | itla | uatla | ihano | nok | nola | nokua | oteno |
time | ama/tsima...ka | ima | uama | ihama | amak | amala | kuama | otema |
place | mo...ka | hina | uana | ihamo | mok | mola | mokua | otemo |
way | to...ka | yoto | uato | ihato | tok | tola | tokua | oheto |
amount | ku/o...ka | iku | uaku | ihaku | huk/ok | kula | hukua/okua | oteku |
reason | nye...ka | inye | uanye | ihanye | nyek | ulanye | nyekua | otenye |
kind | su...ka | isu | uasu | ihasu | suk | sula | sukua | otesu |
Other Pronouns
Conjunctions
Requesting Information
- yaua - to answer, respond
- kanyo - to ask, request
-
- ta'ena ke...kalapa ka - Can you tell me...?
- to ka - How?
- nahe Kala ... yani ka - How do you say ... in Kala?
- ku ka - How much?
- na unyak - I don't understand.
- ke ka / a ka - What?
- ke ... yani ka - What does...mean?
- ama ka / tsima ka - When?
- mo ka - Where?
- ote ka - Which (one)?
- ko ka - Who?
- nye ka - Why?
Family & Friends
Family Members
- uena - aunt
- otaua - brother
- po'otaua - brother-in-law
- nataue - cousin
- taue - male cousin
- naue - female cousin
- nahi - daughter / girl
- ponahi - daughter-in-law
- tlika - family
- ota - father
- po'ota - father-in-law
- inataha - grandchild
- otaha - grandfather
- onaha - grandmother
- uenaha - great-aunt
- inatahaka - great-grandchild
- otahaka - great-grandfather
- onahaka - great-grandmother
- uetaha - great-uncle
- tla'ota - husband
- ona - mother
- po'ona - mother-in-law
- uetahi - nephew
- uenahi - niece
- onata - parent
- nata - relative
- onaua - sister
- po'onaua - sister-in-law
- tahi - son / boy
- potahi - son-in-law
- ueta - uncle
- tla'ona - wife
Friends
Describing People
Gender and Appearance
Concepts of Age
Marriage and the Human Life Cycle
Religion and Race
Characteristics and Social Traits
Basic Personal Information
The Body
Parts of the Body
- kahila - ankle
- ute - arm
- muta - back
- tlihya - beard
- tima - blood
- keha - body
- ueso - bone
- anahya - brain
- mune - breast
- piku - buttock
- kemelo - calf
Physical States and Activities
Sensory Perception
Personal Care
The Physical World
The Universe
The Environment
Matter and the Environment
Characteristics of Matter
Geography
Plants
General Vocabulary
Flowers
Trees
Fruits
Vegetables and Herbs
The Animal World
Animals
- haya - animal / beast
- peka - bat
- kuma - bear
- ayani - buffalo
- nyesa - bull / bovine / cow / ox
- nta - camel
- mihu - cat
- myao - meow
- masa - deer
- nika - dog
- haoku - bark / howl
- atsua - donkey
- tlo'u - elephant