Proto-Uralic/E: Difference between revisions
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| *kehä || '''*késɤ''' || style="color:red"| ('''či''') || *keče || *kɯč || keeɟ || style="color:green"| '''*kiš''' || *köč || | | *kehä || '''*késɤ''' || style="color:red"| ('''či''') || *keče || *kɯč || keeɟ || style="color:green"| '''*kiš''' || *köč || | ||
| East *ê, West mostly *ä. Mo. "sun" may not belong | | East *ê, West mostly *ä. Mo. "sun" may not belong | ||
|- | |||
| "ring" | |||
| E. kets || - || - || - || - || - || - || *kösə || - | |||
| Cf. prev. | |||
|- | |||
| "ring" | |||
| *kesrä || *kearsé || style="color:red"| Er. *ščeŕe<br/>~ Mk. kšťiŕ || - || - || - || - || - || - | |||
| ← IE | |||
|- | |- | ||
| "to get free" | | "to get free" | ||
| Line 64: | Line 72: | ||
| *kesä || *keasé || kiza || - || - || - || - || - || - | | *kesä || *keasé || kiza || - || - || - || - || - || - | ||
| ← IE? | | ← IE? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "fox" | | "fox" | ||
| Line 80: | Line 84: | ||
| F. "pile" may not belong | | F. "pile" may not belong | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "" | | "a fish" | ||
| || || || || || || || || | | *keso || L. kääčuk || - || - || K. '''gɯć''' || keseg || '''*kääsəŋ*''' || '''*kosə''' || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "" | | "" | ||
Revision as of 12:09, 27 February 2010
- e_a → Finnic *e_ä, Samic *ea_é, Mordvinic *i, Permic *oo, Mansi *ä, Khanty *e (/*ö next to a velar), Samoyedic *i
For *e_i, see comparision over at *ê.
| Lexeme | Finnic | Samic | Mordv. | Mari | Permic | Hung. | Mansi | Khanty | Samoy. | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *e_a | ||||||||||
| "to liv" | *elä- | *ealé- | - | *əəle- | *ool- | eel- | *jäl- | *jeɬ- | *ilä- | Is ObU *j- original? |
| "to collect" | *kerä- | - | - | - | *koor- | keer- | - | - | - | |
| "skillful" | *seppä | *čeappé | - | - | - | seep | - | - | - | |
| "ear" | - | *pealjé | piĺe | *pəəlš | *peĺ | fül | *päĺ | *peɬ | - | |
| "big, uncle" | *enä | *eané | ińe | - | *uuna | - | *jänə | *enə | *inä | |
| "back" | *selkä | *čélké | - | *šəəle | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "to shake" | - | - | - | *rə/üze- | - | rësk | *räsɣ- | *reńť- | - | |
| "blade" | *terä | *tearé | - | *tə/ür | - | töör | - | - | - | |
| "pine" | *petäkä | *peacé | piče | *pə/ünće | *poožɯm | - | - | - | - | |
| "uncle" | *setä | *čeacé | čiče | *čə/üčö? | *čoož | - | *šäša | - | *čêčä | Sibilant assimilation west of F/S? K. also ćož |
| "uncle" | - | *eaké | - | *äkii | *iikii | Ne. ńeekka? | ||||
| "to love" | - | *eaccé | - | - | - | - | - | *ješəɣ | - | Weak. |
| "ring" | *kehä | *késɤ | (či) | *keče | *kɯč | keeɟ | *kiš | *köč | East *ê, West mostly *ä. Mo. "sun" may not belong | |
| "ring" | E. kets | - | - | - | - | - | - | *kösə | - | Cf. prev. |
| "ring" | *kesrä | *kearsé | Er. *ščeŕe ~ Mk. kšťiŕ |
- | - | - | - | - | - | ← IE |
| "to get free" | - | *meanó- | mäńe- | K. mɯn- | ment- | - | - | Ne. mina- | ||
| "neck" | *sepä | *čeapé | śive | *šüj | *śil | - | *šip | *sääpəɬ | - | |
| "summer" | *kesä | *keasé | kiza | - | - | - | - | - | - | ← IE? |
| "fox" | *repä | *rép- | ŕiveś | *rəwəž | *ruć(i) | ravas | ||||
| "to hit" | *peksä- | - | pikse- | - | *pös- | - | - | - | *pitV- | 2ndary length in F. pieksä- |
| "tip" | *kasa | *keačé | - | hëɟ | - | - | - | F. "pile" may not belong | ||
| "a fish" | *keso | L. kääčuk | - | - | K. gɯć | keseg | *kääsəŋ* | *kosə | - | |
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "oar" | *mela | *mealé | miĺä | - | K. maĺ? | - | - | - | - | Looks newer per F. -a, Mo. -ä |
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| Substrate loans (Mari *i; note phonotax) | ||||||||||
| "wheat" | *vehnä | - | viš | *wište | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "cow ~ horse" | *lehmä | - | ĺišmä | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "rope" | - | *reašmé | riśme | - | - | - | - | - | - | Cf. B. *rišima "thred" (→ F. *rihma) |
| Junk | ||||||||||
| "to prick" | - | *peaðé- | Er. pele- | - | - | - | *piil- | *peeɬ- | - | No regularity really |
| "warm" | - | - | - | - | *rög | reeg, rög | *räɣ | *reɣ | - | |
| "face" | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | *weenč | Sk. wandV | |
| "thin" | - | - | - | - | *vek- | veek- | - | - | - | |
