Emegi: Difference between revisions
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/ħ/ replaces /h/ initially in most dialects, including the standard language, under Arabic influence. | /ħ/ replaces /h/ initially in most dialects, including the standard language, under Arabic influence. | ||
== Orthography == | |||
=== Consonants === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Letter || IPA | |||
|- | |||
| B || /b/ | |||
|- | |||
| D || /d/ | |||
|- | |||
| C || /x/ | |||
|- | |||
| G || /g/ | |||
|- | |||
| H || /h/ | |||
|- | |||
| J || /ħ/ | |||
|- | |||
| K || /k/ | |||
|- | |||
| L || /l/ | |||
|- | |||
| M || /m/ | |||
|- | |||
| N || /n/ | |||
|- | |||
| Ň || /ŋ/ | |||
|- | |||
| P || /p/ | |||
|- | |||
| R || /r/ | |||
|- | |||
| S || /s/ | |||
|- | |||
| Š || /s/ | |||
|- | |||
| T || /t/ | |||
|- | |||
| V || /v/ | |||
|- | |||
| W || /w/ | |||
|} |
Revision as of 16:41, 22 July 2009
Emegi is effectively a modern descendant of a conworld equivalent of Sumerian, which in this case existed around 50BC. This is highly subject to change.
Phonology
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | e | ə | |
Open | a |
Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ʔ | |
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
Flap | ɾ | ||||
Trill | r | ||||
Fricative | s z | ʃ | h | ||
Lateral | l |
Modern Phonology
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | e | ə | o |
Open mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a æ |
Old to Mid-Emegi
Intervocalic lenition.
Merging of rhotics /r/ and /ɾ/.
/s/ and /z/ begin to merge into /z/.
Aspiration of /t/.
/u/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /o/.
/i/s following voiced consonants begin to shift to /ɨ/.
/e/ and /o/ become /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ after voiced consonants.
/a/s following voiceless consonants begin to shift to /æ/.
Mid to early modern Emegi
Loss of final schwa.
Replacement of liaison /t/ with /ʔ/.
Overaspiration of initial /t/ leads to development into /s/.
Development of /w/ via word-initial l-vocalisation.
/t/ and /d/ velarised before back vowels.
/ɨ/ begins to shift to /ə/
Early modern Emegi
Initial devoicing occurs
Non-initial /t/ and /d/ dentalised
Modern Emegi
/ħ/ replaces /h/ initially in most dialects, including the standard language, under Arabic influence.
Orthography
Consonants
Letter | IPA |
---|---|
B | /b/ |
D | /d/ |
C | /x/ |
G | /g/ |
H | /h/ |
J | /ħ/ |
K | /k/ |
L | /l/ |
M | /m/ |
N | /n/ |
Ň | /ŋ/ |
P | /p/ |
R | /r/ |
S | /s/ |
Š | /s/ |
T | /t/ |
V | /v/ |
W | /w/ |