User:Tropylium/Sketchpad: Difference between revisions
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==Experimental Phonology Labs== | |||
===Internally consistent weirdness=== | |||
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* The "aerated" series technically requires a release resembling nasal release but along a different physiological feature (no direct human counterpart). | * The "aerated" series technically requires a release resembling nasal release but along a different physiological feature (no direct human counterpart). | ||
Pre-Proto-[[Japanese']] | ===Something loglangish=== | ||
/ i e ə a o u/ | |||
/ m n ŋ w ð̞ j r l θ ʃ x k/ | |||
[t] is entirely epenthetic (tho /ð/ in many ways fills its phonemic place): | |||
*/r l/ → [tr tl] / {# n}_ | |||
*/θ ʃ/ → [tθ tʃ] / {# n x}_ | |||
*/θ ʃ/ → [(t)θ (t)ʃ] / _{k x} (free variation) | |||
*/lr/ → [ltr] | |||
*/rl/ → [rtl ~ rl] (free variation) | |||
/x/ → [h ~ ɦ] after /N k ð/ (see next!) & initially | |||
Allophonic voiced stops: | |||
*/k/ → [ɡ ~ ɠ] / V_{V N r l h}, {r l}_ | |||
*/ð/ → [d ~ ɗ] / V_{N h}, {r l ʃ}_ | |||
This furthermore neutralizes to [ɟ ~ ʄ] before /i/. | |||
Onset cluster: /kr/ | |||
Long medial clusters: /nðr nðl/ | |||
Unoccurring medial clusters: | |||
*anything with semivowels | |||
*Non-homorganic nasal+obstruent; /nm nŋ mn mŋ/; /ŋð/? | |||
*/ðð/, geminate obstruents | |||
*/xð xk θʃ ʃθ/ | |||
*/ðθ ðʃ/ | |||
*undecided on /ðk kð/ (what to make of these phonetically?) | |||
===Pre-Proto-[[Japanese']]=== | |||
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Revision as of 11:43, 11 March 2009
Experimental Phonology Labs
Internally consistent weirdness
| BLB | LBA | LZD | VZD | GUT | AER |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʘ | ǁ | ǃ | |||
| ʘⁿ | ǁⁿ | ǃⁿ | |||
| p | ɾ | ʈk) | ʡ | ʡʰ | |
| m | ɳŋ) | ɴ̠ | ɴ̠ʩ) | ||
| ɸ | f= | ɬ̪ | ɬˣ | ||
| ð̞ʷ | ɻˠ | ||||
| ɪ | ə | ɐ |
- Coronal clicks are retroflex.
- The "aerated" series technically requires a release resembling nasal release but along a different physiological feature (no direct human counterpart).
Something loglangish
/ i e ə a o u/ / m n ŋ w ð̞ j r l θ ʃ x k/
[t] is entirely epenthetic (tho /ð/ in many ways fills its phonemic place):
- /r l/ → [tr tl] / {# n}_
- /θ ʃ/ → [tθ tʃ] / {# n x}_
- /θ ʃ/ → [(t)θ (t)ʃ] / _{k x} (free variation)
- /lr/ → [ltr]
- /rl/ → [rtl ~ rl] (free variation)
/x/ → [h ~ ɦ] after /N k ð/ (see next!) & initially
Allophonic voiced stops:
- /k/ → [ɡ ~ ɠ] / V_{V N r l h}, {r l}_
- /ð/ → [d ~ ɗ] / V_{N h}, {r l ʃ}_
This furthermore neutralizes to [ɟ ~ ʄ] before /i/.
Onset cluster: /kr/ Long medial clusters: /nðr nðl/
Unoccurring medial clusters:
- anything with semivowels
- Non-homorganic nasal+obstruent; /nm nŋ mn mŋ/; /ŋð/?
- /ðð/, geminate obstruents
- /xð xk θʃ ʃθ/
- /ðθ ðʃ/
- undecided on /ðk kð/ (what to make of these phonetically?)
Pre-Proto-Japanese'
| p(ʰ) | t̪(ʰ) | tsʰ | tʂʰ | tʃʰ | k(ʰ) |
| ts | tʂ | tʃ | |||
| b | d̪ | ɖ | ɡ | ||
| s | h |
+ sonorants as needed
- affricate POAs partially allophonic with each other / t k?
- aspirate stops (conditions?) → f f x
- aspirate affricates → θ ʂ ʃ → f x ʃ → v ɣ ʒ
- tenue affricates → ejectivs → f x tʃ
(so what is the difference between *ts and *tʰ ?)
Aspiration in clusters:
| btʃ | btʃʰ | → | ptʃ | ftʃ |
| d̪tʃ | d̪tʃʰ | → | tʃː | ɬtʃ |
| ɖtʃ | ɖtʃʰ | → | rtʃː | xtʃ |
| ɡtʃ | ɡtʃʰ | → | ktʃ |
Note /f v tʃ ʒ/ rather than reconstructed *pf *bv *c *ɟ!
