Virelli: Difference between revisions
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* ''kaļút-'' "ice" (gender I) + dative ''-nu'' > ''kaļúntu'' | * ''kaļút-'' "ice" (gender I) + dative ''-nu'' > ''kaļúntu'' | ||
* ''karas-'' "stream" (gender III) + absolutive ''-l'' > ''karahl'' | * ''karas-'' "stream" (gender III) + absolutive ''-l'' > ''karahl'' | ||
[[Category: Conlangs]] |
Latest revision as of 09:29, 10 June 2011
Virelli is a language spoken by Zireen.
Pronunciation
Consonants
labial | dental | alveolar | retroflex | palatal | velar | glottal | |
stops | th | t | ķ | k | ’ | ||
nasals | m | n | ņ | ||||
fricatives | v | d | s z | hr r | hj j | g | h |
lat. fric. | hl l | hļ ļ |
Vowels
front | central | back | |
high | i | u | |
mid | e | o | |
low | a |
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns have three cases: Absolutive, Ergative, and Dative. Nouns ending in a vowel add the case ending in a relatively straightforward manner (although the ending varies according to the gender of the noun).
"person" | "fire" | "sea" | "Rishai" | "air" | |
Gender: | I | II | III | IV | V |
stem | írrá- | ’ahrí- | zúlí- | uļí- | thú’a- |
absolutive | írrát | ’ahrít | zúlíl | uļí | thú’a |
ergative | írrájuk | ’ahríjuk | zúlísík | uļísík | thú’alik |
dative | írránu | ’ahríņu | zúlímu | uļíņí | thú’ají |
Nouns with consonant-ending stems alter the stems or the endings in various ways according to phonological rules. Examples:
- kaļút- "ice" (gender I) + ergative -juk > kaļúķuk
- kaļút- "ice" (gender I) + dative -nu > kaļúntu
- karas- "stream" (gender III) + absolutive -l > karahl