Musmeh

Musmeh (Lёzguţ ёn Musmeh)
Timeline and Universe:	Earth, modern era
Species:	Human
Spoken:	Republic of Muskat
Total speakers:	3 million
Writing system:	Latin(Musmeh revised)
Genealogy:	Indo-European
Creator:	Mos
Created:	2007/2008

Influences | Evendane

• Russian (minor)
• Other Slavic Languages
• Latin (Grammatical)
• Turkmen/Uzbek (Vocabulary basis)
• Armenian (Vocabulary basis)

Orthography is slightly influenced by the alphabets of various Slavic counties including Slovenia and Croatia.

Phonology and Orthography | Muizlega eh Uçfurmi

A (a) -- /a/ -- fall

B (b) -- /b/ -- boss

C (c) -- /k/ -- tic

Č (č) -- /tʃʰ/ -- chip

Ç (ç) -- /ts/ -- lists

D (d) -- /d/ -- door

E (e) -- /ɛ/ -- men

Ё (ё) -- /ə/ -- pull

F (f) -- /f/ -- fin

G (g) -- /g/ -- goat

H (h) -- /h/ -- hen

I (i) -- /i/ -- eel

K (k) -- /kʰ/ -- oak

L (l) -- /l/ -- low

M (m) -- /m/ -- mow

N (n) -- /n/ -- nose

O (o) -- /o/ -- hole

P (p) -- /pʰ/ -- pole

R (r) -- /r/ -- roll

S (s) -- /s/ -- slow

T (t) -- /tʰ/ -- toll

Ţ (ţ) -- [ts’] – *

U(u) -- /y/ -- lune

Ů (ů) -- /u/ -- pull

V (v) -- /v/ -- vote

Y (y) -- /y/

Z (z) -- /z/ -- zen

Ģ (ģ) -- /ʁ/ -- loch ``pronounced in the back of the throat

• similar to /ts/ but a harder affricate emphasis, pronouced like the Armenian letter “ ծ “

Vowels {a, e, ë, i, o, u} Grammar || Lezish

Nouns || Saksozi

In talking about nouns, it is essential to state the basics of nouns in the language of Musmeh. At first, nouns do not have gender, but have case to them. The case in which nouns fall into is rather simple and straight-forward. My demonstrating word will be kečat (meaning dog). The default or dictionary form of a word is always in the nominative singular.

Nominative

Singular: kečat

Plural: kečati

Genitive

Singular: kečatu

Plural: kečatun

Accusative

Singular: kečaten

Plural: kečatenen

As you may not have noticed endings are put regardless the last letter of the word.

Some prepositions that might be useful:

With – behet

For – hamaţ

To – vёģ

On -- boyengaç

Verbs || Balti

The verbs in Musmeh follow a distinct structure. First, when written in a dictionary form, every verb is written in its infinitive form. The verb that we will use to demonstrate is ezmakur meaning to feel. As you see, the ur is the infinitive stem adding the “to” preposition to the meaning, its pretty straightforward.

Personal Pronouns

I – vёs

You – dёn

He – en

She – an

It – on

We – vёsi

You(formal) – dune

They – eģ

Present Tense

I feel – vёs ezmakёm

You feel – dёn ezmakus

He/she/it feels – en/an/on ezmakut

We feel – vёsi ezmakim

You(plural) feel – dune ezmaksus

They feel – eģ ezmakuç

Imperfect – a similar structure to English exists, the word is formated as a present tense word, but the perfect form of the word “to be” is placed before the verb (as a separate word) respectively.

Future – a similar structure to English exists, the word is formated as a present tense word, but the future form of the word “to be” is placed before the verb (as a separate word) respectively.

Perfect

I felt -- vёs ezmakom

You felt – dёn ezmakous

He/she/it felt – en/an/on ezmakot

We felt – vёsi ezmakoem

You(plural) felt – dune ezmakosus

They felt – eģ ezmakouç

Plu-Perfect

I had felt – vёs ezmakolёm

You had felt – dёn ezmakolus

He/she/it had felt – en/an/on ezmakolut

We felt – vёsi ezmakolem

You(plural) felt – dune ezmakolsus

They felt – eģ ezmakoluç

There are no irregular verbs in the language of Musmeh.

Helpful Verbs:

To be – vur

Will be - vučur

To like – selmaţur

To greet – saģanashur

To have – dunvur

To talk – ocçolur

To eat – pevegeshur

To know – yelcapur

To do -- ёtur

More Pronouns || Gonşac Saksozardami

Possessive Pronouns: The construction of possessive pronouns is a simple task.

Let’s say you have the pronoun dun (you). To make it possessive you have to add the ça ending thus making it dunça (yours). You perform the same task to the other pronouns respectively.

Style, Numbers, and More || Fentar, Hamaşliki, eh Gonţar

A typical sentence follows the same word order as English, subject – verb – adjective. However, word order in speech is free to an extent.

The boy was late.

Daģa bolganot sonvan.

Here is a scenario, you have a question stating, do you eat? Since the “do” is a question word here (its behind the subject) you would use the infinitive form. However if the question states was, you do eat, the form of do would conform to “you.”

In negating a question, I do not speak Musmeh, you would had a “na” after the “do” to negate it.

It is important to realize that in the few cases like “vůs” where vowels are lacking, “ů” is required to be inserted so pronounciation is constant. Once you see enough examples, you will be more aquainted in the certain situations where “ů” is used.

Punctuation: The punctuation in Musmeh is period(.), comma(,), exclamation point (!), question mark (?). However, in the plural genetive there is a (‘) sign to the last letter of that noun.

Numbers: 1 – en

2 – dva

3 – ţi

4 –četre

5 – hinsa

6 – sinç

7 – sent

8 – ut

9 – ģin

10 – danův

Question Words

How? – nahat?

When? – haģ?

Where? – uţar?

Who? – ev?

What? – ečme?

Why? – veţe?

Since Musmeh is not frequently spoken I will pardon the time to discuss the specifics of spoken Musmeh. Speaking Musmeh is the same in relationship to reading Musmeh, but sometimes like in all languages word order can be switched around more easily in speech.

Phrases || Poģůsozi

• You questions are written in the formal tense because that’s how you would greet somebody you did not know

Good day – Bevdaba

Hello – Gaba

Goodbye -- Nastadon

Yes – Hev

No – Ne

Nothing – vočboči

Good – lёv

Bad -- ģapan

How are you – Nahat bolganuç dun?

Do you speak Musmeh? – Etşalur dun geģosuç Musmehen?

I speak Musmeh – Vůs geģosm Musmehen

What is your name? – Ĕčme bolganut dunça anёģa?

I do not know Musmeh – Vůs etşalům na ёlcapům Musmehen

Where do you live? – Uţar etşalur dun ačmakuç?

I like to eat bread – Vůs selmaţům aģvalur haģaç

I think therefore, I am – Vůs meţaşům naģa vůs bolganům

I had ate the bread – Vůs aģvalolům haģaçen

I will play with the ball – Vůs bolgenům ģacům behet cůndavar

Texts || Iţgezi

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Vaģ maşerç bolganuç ţůnţal vihşmi eh havas id čůģanvar eh viţimenti. Eģ bolganuç evpeģver behet vaz eh ţunşiran eh bevkuç ģaģvazuç dep en opģeç id aģbaraçunu vičvanţuģ.

Vocabulary || Baģabaş

A vocabulary list will be kept here, but remember there are other words defined throughout this document. All verbs are in dictionary form (infinitive form).

After—başa

Argument – danban

Arise -- tačanur

Bad -- eģva

Big -- mevre

Bread – haģaç

Cut -- cůsevur

Day – daba

Eat -- aģvalur

Flag – Doşca

Friend – nůgvar

Great – Beveş

Good – Bev

Hairy – mazma

In case – dipni

Infection -- henaţgra

Insisit – uzuvukur

Live – ačmakur

Long – şira

Medical -- bediger

Name – anёģa

Play -- ģacur

Republic – Ģepubleca

Some -- minč

Speak – Geģosur

Take -- dacur

Time – ţam

Treatment -- luzva

Water -- Subac

Vital – caraģeş

Up -- ven