Techomonic: Difference between revisions

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* Voiceless and voiced-aspirated stops merge as aspirated stops, e.g. *t > *th, *bh > *ph
* Voiceless and voiced-aspirated stops merge as aspirated stops, e.g. *t > *th, *bh > *ph
* Grassmann's Law: aspirated stops lose aspiration before another aspirated stop later in the word
* Grassmann's Law: aspirated stops lose aspiration before another aspirated stop later in the word
* Front vowels are backed before velars and *ṣ, e.g. *eg > *ïg
* Front vowels are backed before velars and *ṣ, e.g. *eg > *ëg


==Proto-CBBic morphology==
==Proto-CBBic morphology==

Revision as of 05:35, 13 August 2023

CBBic is the provisional designation of a collaborative project on the Conlanger Bulletin Board aimed at the construction of a fictional branch of the Indo-European language family. The chief contributors are Üdj, WeepingElf (Jörg Rhiemeier) and Salmoneus.

Setting

The languages are meant to descend from the language of a group of people who were "dropped off" along the way by the people who trekked eastward along the Eurasian steppe to become the ancestors of the speakers of Tocharian. The languages will be written in conscripts derived from the Kharoshthi script.

Proto-CBBic phonology

Consonants

In an IAST-derived notation:

  Labial Dental Retroflex Palatal Velar
Aspirated stops *ph *th   *ch *kh
Neutral stops *p *t   *c *k
Voiced stops *b *d   *j *g
Sibilants   *s *ṣ  
Nasals *m *n   *ṅ
Liquids   *l *r    
Semivowels *w     *y  

Vowels

  Front
unround
Front
round
Back
unround
Back
round
Close *i *u
Mid *e *o
Open   *a  

Sound changes

(incomplete draft)

  • Laryngeals "as usual", but with triple reflex as in Greek
  • Syllabic resonants develop *ë as prop vowel before the resonant
  • Labiovelars lose labialization, with rounding of following vowel, e.g. *kʷe > *kö
  • Palatovelar stops become palatals, e.g. *ǵ > *j
  • s > ṣ /(r, u, k)_
  • s > ś /i_
  • Dentals become velars before *w, e.g. *dw > *gw; also, *sw > *ṣw
  • Dentals become palatals before *y, e.g. *ty > *c; also, *sy > *ś (does the *y delete?)
  • *e lowered to *ä except before an *i in the following syllable
  • Voiceless and voiced-aspirated stops merge as aspirated stops, e.g. *t > *th, *bh > *ph
  • Grassmann's Law: aspirated stops lose aspiration before another aspirated stop later in the word
  • Front vowels are backed before velars and *ṣ, e.g. *eg > *ëg

Proto-CBBic morphology

(not determined yet)