Yenware Ogham: Difference between revisions
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! Latin | ! Latin | ||
! f | ! f | ||
! v | |||
! w | |||
! l | |||
! t | |||
! s | |||
! r | |||
! k | |||
! y | |||
! h | ! h | ||
! m | ! m | ||
! n | ! n | ||
! ń | ! ń | ||
! a | |||
! e | |||
! i | |||
! օ | ! օ | ||
! u | ! u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ogham | ! Ogham | ||
| | | ᚆ | ||
| | | ᚇ | ||
| | | ᚈ | ||
| ᚉ | | ᚉ | ||
| ᚊ | |||
| ᚁ | |||
| ᚂ | | ᚂ | ||
| ᚃ | |||
| ᚄ | |||
| ᚅ | |||
| ᚋ | | ᚋ | ||
| | | ᚌ | ||
| ᚍ | | ᚍ | ||
| ᚐ | |||
| ᚑ | | ᚑ | ||
| ᚒ | | ᚒ | ||
| | | ᚓ | ||
| | | ᚔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
| /φ/ | | /φ/ | ||
| /β/ | |||
| /w/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
| /h/ | | /h/ | ||
| /m/ | | /m/ | ||
| /n/ | | /n/ | ||
| /ŋ/ | | /ŋ/ | ||
| /a/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /o/ | | /o/ | ||
| /u/ | | /u/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
*All the ogham letters have been reassigned to different phonemes, with the exception of <m>. | |||
*The upward strokes are assigned to the labial and dental phonemes. | |||
*The downward strokes are assigned to the alveolar, palatal and glottal phonemes. | |||
*The across strokes are assigned to the nasals. | |||
*The notches remain assigned to the vowels, but are rearranged. | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<br>ᚋ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
| n /n/<br> | | n /n/<br>ᚌ | ||
| | | | ||
| ń /ŋ/<br>ᚍ | | ń /ŋ/<br>ᚍ | ||
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! voiceless | ! voiceless | ||
| | | | ||
| t /t/<br> | | t /t/<br>ᚊ | ||
| | | | ||
| k /k/<br> | | k /k/<br>ᚃ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
! voiceless | ! voiceless | ||
| f /φ/<br> | | f /φ/<br>ᚆ | ||
| | | | ||
| s /s/<br> | | s /s/<br>ᚁ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| v /β/<br> | | v /β/<br>ᚇ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| h /h/<br> | | h /h/<br>ᚅ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| w /w/<br> | | w /w/<br>ᚈ | ||
| l /l/<br> | | l /l/<br>ᚉ | ||
| r /ɾ/<br> | | r /ɾ/<br>ᚂ | ||
| y /j/<br> | | y /j/<br>ᚄ | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> <m> becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the bilabials <f> and <v>. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> <m> becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the bilabials <f> and <v>. | ||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||
| i /i/<br> | | i /i/<br>ᚒ | ||
| | | | ||
| u /u/<br> | | u /u/<br>ᚔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close Mid | ! Close Mid | ||
| e /e/<br> | | e /e/<br>ᚑ | ||
| | | | ||
| o /o/<br> | | o /o/<br>ᚓ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
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==Example== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
*'''Win nuńwu wolo rile | *'''Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
* | *᚛ᚈᚒᚌ ᚌᚔᚌᚈᚔ ᚈᚓᚉᚓ ᚂᚒᚉᚑ ᚓᚃ ᚓᚊᚔ ᚔᚁᚐ ᚇᚑ ᚁᚐᚍᚓ ᚄᚔᚍ ᚓ ᚁᚐᚊᚒ ᚄᚒ. | ||
*They are endowed with reason and conscience | *They are endowed with reason and conscience | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | ||
* | * | ||
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | *'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | ||
* | *᚜ | ||
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[[Yenware | [[Yenware Phagspa]] | ||
Revision as of 17:45, 6 February 2021
Pronunciation table
| Latin | f | v | w | l | t | s | r | k | y | h | m | n | ń | a | e | i | օ | u |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ogham | ᚆ | ᚇ | ᚈ | ᚉ | ᚊ | ᚁ | ᚂ | ᚃ | ᚄ | ᚅ | ᚋ | ᚌ | ᚍ | ᚐ | ᚑ | ᚒ | ᚓ | ᚔ |
| IPA | /φ/ | /β/ | /w/ | /l/ | /t/ | /s/ | /ɾ/ | /k/ | /j/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /a/ | /e/ | /i/ | /o/ | /u/ |
- All the ogham letters have been reassigned to different phonemes, with the exception of <m>.
- The upward strokes are assigned to the labial and dental phonemes.
- The downward strokes are assigned to the alveolar, palatal and glottal phonemes.
- The across strokes are assigned to the nasals.
- The notches remain assigned to the vowels, but are rearranged.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/ ᚋ 1 |
n /n/ ᚌ |
ń /ŋ/ ᚍ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ ᚊ |
k /k/ ᚃ |
|||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ᚆ |
s /s/ ᚁ |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ ᚇ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ᚅ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ ᚈ |
l /l/ ᚉ |
r /ɾ/ ᚂ |
y /j/ ᚄ |
Notes
- 1 <m> becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the bilabials <f> and <v>.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ ᚒ |
u /u/ ᚔ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ ᚑ |
o /o/ ᚓ | |
| Open | a /ä/ ᚐ |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Win nuńwu wolo rile ok otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- ᚛ᚈᚒᚌ ᚌᚔᚌᚈᚔ ᚈᚓᚉᚓ ᚂᚒᚉᚑ ᚓᚃ ᚓᚊᚔ ᚔᚁᚐ ᚇᚑ ᚁᚐᚍᚓ ᚄᚔᚍ ᚓ ᚁᚐᚊᚒ ᚄᚒ.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ᚜
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
