Senjecas - Three Conlangers: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental) | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels) | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<center>p</center> | ! <center>p</center> | ||
!b | ! b | ||
!f | ! f | ||
!v | ! v | ||
!m̃ | ! m̃ | ||
!m | ! m | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!t | ! t | ||
!d | ! d | ||
!þ | ! þ | ||
!ð | ! ð | ||
!ɫ | ! ɫ | ||
!l | ! l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!ṡ | ! ṡ | ||
!ż | ! ż | ||
!s | ! s | ||
!z | ! z | ||
!r | ! r | ||
!n | ! n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!k | ! k | ||
!g | ! g | ||
!x | ! x | ||
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ||
!h | ! h | ||
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!š | ! š | ||
!s̨ | ! s̨ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!i | ! i | ||
!e | ! e | ||
!a | ! a | ||
![[Wikipedia: | ! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]] | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!u | ! u | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!ĭ | ! ĭ | ||
!ĕ | ! ĕ | ||
!ŭ | ! ŭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/p/ | ! <center>प</center> | ||
|/b/ | ! ब | ||
|/ɸ/ | ! फ | ||
|/β/ | ! भ | ||
|/m̥/ | ! म़ | ||
|/m/ | ! म | ||
| | |||
| | |||
! त | |||
! द | |||
! थ | |||
! ध | |||
! ल़ | |||
! ल | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! च | |||
! ज | |||
! स | |||
! स़ | |||
! र | |||
! न | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! क | |||
! ग | |||
! क़ | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]] | |||
! ह | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! स्व | |||
! स्य | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! इ ई<br>पि पी | |||
! ए एै<br>ए पै | |||
! अ आ<br>प पा | |||
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | |||
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ | |||
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! पं | |||
! पऺ | |||
! पॅ | |||
|- | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /ɸ/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /m̥/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/t/ | | /t/ | ||
|/d/ | | /d/ | ||
|/θ/ | | /θ/ | ||
|/ð/ | | /ð/ | ||
|/l̥/ | | /l̥/ | ||
|/l/ | | /l/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/ʦ/ | | /ʦ/ | ||
|/ʣ/ | | /ʣ/ | ||
|/s/ | | /s/ | ||
|/z/ | | /z/ | ||
|/ɾ̥/ | | /ɾ̥/ | ||
|/n/ | | /n/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/k/ | | /k/ | ||
|/g/ | | /g/ | ||
|/ç/ | | /ç/ | ||
|/ʝ/ | | /ʝ/ | ||
|/j̊/ | | /j̊/ | ||
|/j/ | | /j/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/sʷ/ | | /sʷ/ | ||
|/sʲ/ | | /sʲ/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/i/ | | /i/ | ||
|/e/ | | /e/ | ||
|/ä/ | | /ä/ | ||
|/ɒ/ | | /ɒ/ | ||
|/o/ | | /o/ | ||
|/u/ | | /u/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/ɪ/ | | /ɪ/ | ||
|/ɛ/ | | /ɛ/ | ||
|/ʊ/ | | /ʊ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Glossing abbreviations== | ==Glossing abbreviations== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | | 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ||
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | | ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | ||
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | | COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | ||
|F = feminine | | F = feminine | ||
|INT = intensive prefix | | INT = intensive prefix | ||
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | | PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | | SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | | 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ||
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | | ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective) | ||
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | | DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | | FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | | LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | ||
|PST = past | | PST = past | ||
|TRZ = transitivizer | | TRZ = transitivizer | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 = 3rd person | | 3 = 3rd person | ||
|ADV = adverb | | ADV = adverb | ||
|DIM = diminutive | | DIM = diminutive | ||
|FUT = future | | FUT = future | ||
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | | LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | ||
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]] | | REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]] | ||
|VOC = vocative particle | | VOC = vocative particle | ||
|- | |- | ||
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | | A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | ||
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | | AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | ||
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | | ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
|IMP = imperative | | IMP = imperative | ||
|M = masculine | | M = masculine | ||
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | | Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
| | | YNG = young | ||
|- | |- | ||
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | | G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | ||
|AP = agent (active) participle | | AP = agent (active) participle | ||
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | | ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | | INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
|OCC = occupation suffix | | OCC = occupation suffix | ||
|QUOT = direct quotation | | QUOT = direct quotation | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | | N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
|AUG = augmentative | | AUG = augmentative | ||
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | | EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
|IND = indicative | | IND = indicative | ||
|PP = patient (past) participle | | PP = patient (past) participle | ||
|RPR = recent perfective | | RPR = recent perfective | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | ||
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | | CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | | EQU = equative degree | ||
|INS = instrument | | INS = instrument | ||
|PRF = perfect | | PRF = perfect | ||
|SBJ = subjunctive | | SBJ = subjunctive | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Text== | ==Text== | ||
< | <center>Three Conlangers<br><br>ति॓र् येक़्दे॓म्लुस् <br><br>'''tı̋r ȝexde̋mlus'''</center> | ||
*English | *English Text | ||
*Senjecan | *Devanāgari Text | ||
*Senjecan Translation | |||
:Gloss | :Gloss | ||
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*'''pósu þónȝexde̋mlu e-teea̋sa: m̃a imű hi kalédon̨a̋s éna őm̃es kőna—m̃us éȝen. iim. melánoműten fe̋e̋tu maƣe̋ȝa m̃ar:''' | *'''pósu þónȝexde̋mlu e-teea̋sa: m̃a imű hi kalédon̨a̋s éna őm̃es kőna—m̃us éȝen. iim. melánoműten fe̋e̋tu maƣe̋ȝa m̃ar:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!pósu||þón.ȝex.de̋m-l-u||e=tee-a̋s-a||m̃a||imű||hi||kalédon̨-a̋s||éna||őm̃-es||kőn-a||m̃-us||éȝ-en||iim | !pósu||þón.ȝex.de̋m-l-u||e=tee-a̋s-a||m̃a||imű||hi||kalédon̨-a̋s||éna||őm̃-es||kőn-a||m̃-us||éȝ-en||iim||melánoműt-en||fe̋e̋t-u||maƣ-e̋ȝa||m̃ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|then||help.language.build-AG-N.s||PST=say-INC-IND||QUOT||well||as||Scotland-G.s||in||sheep-N.p||be.black-IND||1p-N||3-A.p||hmmm | |then||help.language.build-AG-N.s||PST=say-INC-IND||QUOT||well||as||Scotland-G.s||in||sheep-N.p||be.black-IND||1p-N||3-A.p||hmmm||melanomuto-A.p||call-SUP||be.able-SBJ||QUOT | ||
| | |||
|melanomuto-A.p||call-SUP||be.able-SBJ||QUOT | |||
|} | |} | ||
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*'''éȝu t̬a̋lon e-pa̋xa. da e-m̃e̋ɫa: m̃a lĭlísvi þűn őm̃e kalédon̨a̋s éna—taés þűn pe̋go kísvi kőna—vűűla m̃ar:''' | *'''éȝu t̬a̋lon e-pa̋xa. da e-m̃e̋ɫa: m̃a lĭlísvi þűn őm̃e kalédon̨a̋s éna—taés þűn pe̋go kísvi kőna—vűűla m̃ar:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!éȝ-u||t̬a̋l-on||e=pa̋x-a||da||e=m̃e̋ɫ-a||m̃a||lĭ~lís=vi||þűn||őm̃-e||kalédon̨-a̋s||éna | !éȝ-u||t̬a̋l-on||e=pa̋x-a||da||e=m̃e̋ɫ-a||m̃a||lĭ~lís=vi||þűn||őm̃-e||kalédon̨-a̋s||éna||ta-és||þűn||pe̋g-o||kís=vi||kőn-a||vűűl-a||m̃ar | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|which-G.s||one||side-N.s||sure=ADV||be.black-IND||there.be-IND||QUOT | |3-N.s||eye-A.p||PST=close-IND||and||PST-affirm-IND||QUOT||EL~least=ADV||one||sheep-N.s||Scotland-G.s||in||which-G.s||one||side-N.s||sure=ADV||be.black-IND||there.be-IND||QUOT | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|logic.language.build-AG-N.s||PST=be-IND | |logic.language.build-AG-N.s||PST=be-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
* | |||
Revision as of 16:50, 28 November 2023
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै ए पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
ति॓र् येक़्दे॓म्लुस्
tı̋r ȝexde̋mlus
- English Text
- Devanāgari Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- Three conlangers were visiting Scotland.
- tı̋r ȝexde̋mlus káledőn̨am e-nı̋ma:
tı̋r ȝex.de̋m-l-us káledőn̨-am e=nı̋m-a three language.build-AG-N.p Scotland-A.s PST=visit-IND
- From the window of the train they saw a black sheep.
- ṡixsaaþős þungős šóóða kőne őm̃em e-na̋ka:
ṡix.saaþ-ős þung-ős šóóða kőne-Ø őm̃-em e=na̋k-a rail.caravan-G.s window-G.s through black-ABS sheep-A.s PST=see-IND
- Then the auxlanger began to say: "Well, as in Scotland sheep are black, we could call them, hmm... melanomuto...".
- pósu þónȝexde̋mlu e-teea̋sa: m̃a imű hi kalédon̨a̋s éna őm̃es kőna—m̃us éȝen. iim. melánoműten fe̋e̋tu maƣe̋ȝa m̃ar:
pósu þón.ȝex.de̋m-l-u e=tee-a̋s-a m̃a imű hi kalédon̨-a̋s éna őm̃-es kőn-a m̃-us éȝ-en iim melánoműt-en fe̋e̋t-u maƣ-e̋ȝa m̃ar then help.language.build-AG-N.s PST=say-INC-IND QUOT well as Scotland-G.s in sheep-N.p be.black-IND 1p-N 3-A.p hmmm melanomuto-A.p call-SUP be.able-SBJ QUOT
- But the artlanger stopped him: "Hey, you can only say that in Scotland some sheep are black!
- ésti úúrȝexde̋mlu éȝum e-sa̋ba: m̃a tu kalédon̨a̋s éna ȝe őm̃en kőnu sóólvi te̋e̋u ma̋ƣa:
ésti úúr.ȝex.de̋m-l-u éȝ-um e=sa̋b-a m̃a t-u kalédon̨-a̋s éna ȝe-Ø őm̃-en kőn-u sóól=vi te̋e̋-u ma̋ƣ-a but art.language.build-AG-N.s 3-A.s PST=stop-IND QUOT 2s-N Scotland-G.s in some-ABS sheep-A.p be.black-SUP only=ADV say-SUP be.able-IND
- Instead, in the realm of Blancania, sheep..."
- ðééu. aar̈a̋s ĕvlánkan̨a̋s éna. őm̃es.... m̃ar:
ðééu aar̈-a̋s ĕvlánkan̨-a̋s éna őm̃-es m̃ar instead realm-G.s Blancani-G.s in sheep-N.p QUOT
- So they began to discuss, and they asked the third what he thought.
- náru éȝus vaaa̋sa. da tirtűs o nom—táom e-me̋ina—e-me̋ta:
náru éȝ-us vaa-a̋s-a da tirt-űs o n-om tá-om e=me̋in-a e=me̋t-a so 3-N.p discuss-INC-IND and third-G.s to that-A.s which-A.s PST=think-IND PST=ask-IND
- He closed his eyes, and gravely affirmed: "In Scotland, there exists at least one sheep, one side of which is surely black".
- éȝu t̬a̋lon e-pa̋xa. da e-m̃e̋ɫa: m̃a lĭlísvi þűn őm̃e kalédon̨a̋s éna—taés þűn pe̋go kísvi kőna—vűűla m̃ar:
éȝ-u t̬a̋l-on e=pa̋x-a da e=m̃e̋ɫ-a m̃a lĭ~lís=vi þűn őm̃-e kalédon̨-a̋s éna ta-és þűn pe̋g-o kís=vi kőn-a vűűl-a m̃ar 3-N.s eye-A.p PST=close-IND and PST-affirm-IND QUOT EL~least=ADV one sheep-N.s Scotland-G.s in which-G.s one side-N.s sure=ADV be.black-IND there.be-IND QUOT
- He was a loglanger.
- fúsȝexde̋mlu e-e̋sa⁝
fús.ȝex.de̋m-l-u e=e̋s-a logic.language.build-AG-N.s PST=be-IND
