Senjecas - Three Conlangers
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Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
ति॓र् येक़्दे॓म्लुस्
tı̋r ȝexde̋mlus
- English Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- Three conlangers were visiting Scotland.
- tı̋r ȝexde̋mlus káledőn̨am e-nı̋ma:
tı̋r ȝex.de̋m-l-us káledőn̨-am e=nı̋m-a three language.build-AG-N.p Scotland-A.s PST=visit-IND
- From the window of the train they saw a black sheep.
- ṡixsaaþős þungős šóóða kőne őm̃em e-na̋ka:
ṡix.saaþ-ős þung-ős šóóða kőne-Ø őm̃-em e=na̋k-a rail.caravan-G.s window-G.s through black-ABS sheep-A.s PST=see-IND
- Then the auxlanger began to say: "Well, as in Scotland sheep are black, we could call them, hmm... melanomuto...".
- pósu þónȝexde̋mlu e-teea̋sa: m̃a imű hi kalédon̨a̋s éna őm̃es kőna—m̃us éȝen. iim. melánoműten fe̋e̋tu maƣe̋ȝa m̃ar:
pósu þón.ȝex.de̋m-l-u e=tee-a̋s-a m̃a imű hi kalédon̨-a̋s éna őm̃-es kőn-a m̃-us éȝ-en iim then help.language.build-AG-N.s PST=say-INC-IND QUOT well as Scotland-G.s in sheep-N.p be.black-IND 1p-N 3-A.p hmmm
melánoműt-en fe̋e̋t-u maƣ-e̋ȝa m̃ar melanomuto-A.p call-SUP be.able-SBJ QUOT
- But the artlanger stopped him: "Hey, you can only say that in Scotland some sheep are black!
- ésti úúrȝexde̋mlu éȝum e-sa̋ba: m̃a tu kalédon̨a̋s éna ȝe őm̃en kőnu sóólvi te̋e̋u ma̋ƣa:
ésti úúr.ȝex.de̋m-l-u éȝ-um e=sa̋b-a m̃a t-u kalédon̨-a̋s éna ȝe-Ø őm̃-en kőn-u sóól=vi te̋e̋-u ma̋ƣ-a but art.language.build-AG-N.s 3-A.s PST=stop-IND QUOT 2s-N Scotland-G.s in some-ABS sheep-A.p be_black-SUP only=ADV say-SUP be_able-IND
- Instead, in the realm of Blancania, sheep..."
- ðééu. aar̈a̋s ɛvlánkan̨a̋s éna. őm̃es.... m̃ar:
ðééu aar̈-a̋s ɛvlánkan̨-a̋s éna őm̃-es m̃ar instead realm-G.s Blancani-G.s in sheep-N.p QUOT
- So they began to discuss, and they asked the third what he thought.
- náru éȝus vaaa̋sa. da tirtűs o nom—táom e-me̋ina—e-me̋ta:
náru éȝ-us vaa-a̋s-a da tirt-űs o n-om tá-om e=me̋in-a e=me̋t-a so 3-N.p discuss-INC-IND and third-G.s to that-A.s which-A.s PST=think-IND PST=ask-IND
- He closed his eyes, and gravely affirmed: "In Scotland, there exists at least one sheep, one side of which is surely black".
- éȝu t̬a̋lon e-pa̋xa. da e-m̃e̋ɫa: m̃a lılísvi þűn őm̃e kalédon̨a̋s éna—taés þűn pe̋go kísvi kőna—vűűla m̃ar:
éȝ-u t̬a̋l-on e=pa̋x-a da e=m̃e̋ɫ-a m̃a lı~lís=vi þűn őm̃-e kalédon̨-a̋s éna 3-N.s eye-A.p PST=close-IND and PST-affirm-IND QUOT EL~least=ADV one sheep-N.s Scotland-G.s in
ta-és þűn pe̋g-o kís=vi kőn-a vűűl-a m̃ar which-G.s one side-N.s sure=ADV be_black-IND there_be-IND QUOT
- He was a loglanger.
- fúsȝexde̋mlu e-e̋sa⁝
fús.ȝex.de̋m-l-u e=e̋s-a logic.language.build-AG-N.s PST=be-IND
