Senjecas - bank: Difference between revisions

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m (Glossing abbreviations, pronunciation table updated.)
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमुकॊ<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | रीस़ुकॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
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! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | मुइतुकॊ<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
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! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | भइनुकॊ<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
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! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | निथॊ  ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
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!<center>p</center>
!<center>p</center>
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|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|F = feminine
|INS = instrument
|INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
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|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|M = masculine
|OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|QUOT = direct quotation
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|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|IND = indicative
|OCC = occupation suffix
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
|RPR = recent perfective
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|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
|INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
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Revision as of 19:48, 8 June 2020

Pronunciation table

पेमुकॊ
peműko
(labial)
रीस़ुकॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतुकॊ
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनुकॊ
vainűko
(palatal)
ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels)
निथॊ ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Noun

  • 1. piinde̋mo [pı̋ı̋no, money; de̋mo, building] - An institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.
  • Let's put this money in the bank.
  • m̃ús piindemős éna i-pı̋ı̋nom ðeee̋ȝa:
m̃-ús piindem-ős éna i=pı̋ı̋n-om ðee-e̋ȝa
1p-V bank-G.s in this=money-A.s put-SBJ


  • 2. a̋fro - An edge of a river, lake or other watercourse.
  • She stood on the bank while the boat sailed by.
  • na̋a̋m̃om ǫ́nu na̋a̋m̃antom. éȝu afrős éva e-ṡűra:
na̋a̋m̃-om ǫ́nu na̋a̋m̃-a-nt-om éȝ-u afr-ős éva e=ṡűr-a
boat-A.s by sail-IND-AP-A.s 3-N.s bank-G.s on PST=stand=IND


  • 3. műƣdo - A slope of earth, sand, etc.
  • A bank of earth will protect us from the wind.
  • tal̨őno műƣdo m̃eee̋s þóósa m̃un u-m̃űűra:
tal̨őno-Ø műƣd-o m̃ee-e̋s þóósa m̃-un u=m̃űűr-a
made.of.earth-ABS bank-N.s wind-G.s against 1p-A FUT=protect-IND


  • 4. nevı̋ȝo [nevo, cloud; -ı̋ȝo, noun suffix indicating a collection or group] - A mass noun for a quantity of clouds.
  • That bank of gray clouds on the horizon announced the arrival of the storm.
  • numm̃uȝős éva bőr' a-nevı̋ȝo ðuuős tőfram e-űűa:
num.m̃uȝ-ős éva bőr-' a=nevı̋ȝ-o ðuu-ős tőfr-am e=űű-a
sky.limit-G.s on gray-ELIS that=cloud.bank-N.s storm-G.s arrival-A.s PST=announce-IND


  • 5. ra̋to - A row or panel of items stored or grouped together; line, row, rank, file.
  • The villagers planted a bank of Swiss pine trees on the river bank.
  • da̋vrus afrős éva s̨ulı̋m ra̋tom e-muulı̋d̨a:
da̋vr-us afr-ős éva s̨ul-ı̋m ra̋t-om e=muul-ı̋d̨-a
villager-N.p river.bank-G.s on Swiss.pine-G.p bank.A.s PST=plant-TRZ-IND


Verb

  • 6. muƣdı̋d̨a, [-ı̋d̨a, verb suffix used to form transitive verbs from nouns or adjectives] - To form into a bank or heap, to bank up.
  • The soldiers are banking the sand to protect the village from the flooding river.
  • sőþlus lı̋ı̋me daae̋s þóósa da̋bom m̃űűru tááda lı̋m̃om muƣdı̋d̨a:
sőþl-us lı̋ı̋mo-Ø daa-ős þóósa da̋b-om m̃űűr-u tááda lı̋m̃-om muƣd-ı̋d̨-a
soldier-N.p floodiing-ABS river-G.s against village-A.s protect-SUP in.order.to sand-A.s bank-TRZ-IND


  • 7. ṡőőga - To cover the embers of a fire with ashes in order to retain heat; to cover or strew with ashes.
  • Bank the fire before you leave.
  • a̋a̋þem ṡőőge—fési t' u-vı̋da:
a̋a̋þ-em ṡőőg-e fési t-' u=vı̋d-a
fire-A.s bank-IMP before 2s-ELIS FUT=leave-IND


  • 8. muƣdı̋d̨a, [-ı̋d̨a, verb suffix used to form transitive verbs from nouns or adjectives] - To raise a mound or dike about; to enclose, defend, or fortify with a bank; to embank.
  • The citizens embanked the town against the approaching army.
  • rı̋ı̋xrus ȝőbantu oműs þóósa rı̋ı̋kom e-muƣdı̋d̨a:
rı̋ı̋xr-us ȝőb-a-ntu-Ø om-űs þóósa rı̋ı̋k-om e=muƣd-ı̋d̨-a
citizen-N.p approach-IND-AP-ABS army-G.s against town-A.s PST=bank-TRZ-IND


Senjecas - break