Kalo: Difference between revisions

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== Aspect ==
There are 3 aspects: imperfect, perfect, and continual
* en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Aspects


= Derivation =
= Derivation =

Revision as of 09:13, 15 January 2020



Introduction

Phonology

Consonants

Stops

  • t - /t/ >> /tʰ/
  • k - /k/ >> /kʰ/
  • kw - /kʷ/

Nasals

In anyomo each nasal consonant has a geminate counterpart, and gemination is lexically contrastive.

  • m - /m/ >> /mː/
  • n - /n/ >> /nː/
  • ny - /ɲ/ >> /ɲː/

Approximants

  • h - /ɦ/
  • w - /w/
  • y - /j/

Vowels

There are only three phonemic vowels: /a e o/. They can be long or short and be one of three tones. Length can be lexical, but tone is strictly phonemic.

  • aàáeèéoòó

Tones

Phonemic tones...

  • level "˧"
  • rising "˨˦"
  • falling "˥˩"

Morphosyntax

anyomo is an agglutinative language, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together.

Pronouns

Subject Marking xx Examples
1sg o-, 'I' oha - I depart
2sg
3sg
1pl
2pl
3pl

Aspect

There are 3 aspects: imperfect, perfect, and continual

  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar#Aspects

Derivation

Nominalization

Lexicon

affixes

roots

  • nyom - speak; talk; converse; chat; discuss
  • h - walk; go (away); run; move (of vehicle); visit; leave

Phrases