Proto-Alpianic/new: Difference between revisions

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{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|  
!colspan="3"|  
! Labial
! Labial
! Dental
! Coronal
! Alveolar
! Palatal
! Postalveolar
! Velar
! Velar
! Glottal
! Glottal
|-
|-
!rowspan="3"| Stops and<br>affricates
!rowspan="4"| Stops
!rowspan="2"| Voiceless
! Unaspirated
| *p || *t || &nbsp; || *k || &nbsp;
|-
! Aspirated
! Aspirated
| *p' || *t' || *c' || *č' || *k' || &nbsp;
| *p' || *t' || &nbsp;|| *k' || &nbsp;
|-
|-
! Neutral
!rowspan="2"| Voiced
| *p || *t || *c || || *k || &nbsp;
! Unaspirated
| *b || *d || &nbsp; || *g || &nbsp;
|-
|-
! Voiced
! Aspirated
| *b || *d || *dz || *dž || *g || &nbsp;
| *b' || *d' || &nbsp; || *g' || &nbsp;
|-
!rowspan="2"| Fricatives
! Voiceless
| &nbsp; || &nbsp; || *s || *š || &nbsp; || *h
|-
|-
! Voiced
!colspan="3"| Fricatives
| &nbsp;|| &nbsp; || *z || *ž || &nbsp; || &nbsp;
| &nbsp; || *s || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || *h
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasals
!colspan="3"| Nasals
| *m || *n || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || *ng || &nbsp;
| *m || *n || &nbsp; || *ng || &nbsp;
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Laterals
!colspan="3"| Laterals
| &nbsp; || *l || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || *l' || &nbsp;
| &nbsp; || *l || &nbsp; || *l' || &nbsp;
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Rhotics
!colspan="3"| Rhotics
| &nbsp; || *r || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || *r' || &nbsp;
| &nbsp; || *r || &nbsp; || *r' || &nbsp;
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Semivowels
!colspan="3"| Semivowels
| *w || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || *j || &nbsp; || &nbsp;
| *w || &nbsp; || || *j || &nbsp; || &nbsp;
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 06:23, 22 December 2019

Proto-Alpianic is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Alpianic languages, a branch of the Hesperic family, a family of diachronic conlangs by Jörg Rhiemeier.

Phonology

Consonants

  Labial Coronal Palatal Velar Glottal
Stops Voiceless Unaspirated *p *t   *k  
Aspirated *p' *t'   *k'  
Voiced Unaspirated *b *d   *g  
Aspirated *b' *d'   *g'  
Fricatives   *s     *h
Nasals *m *n   *ng  
Laterals   *l   *l'  
Rhotics   *r   *r'  
Semivowels *w   *j    

The phoneme *l' probably was a velarized lateral /ł/; *r' probably was a uvular rhotic /ʀ/.

Vowels

  Front Central Back
Close *i   *u
Mid *e   *o
Open   *a