Senjecas music: Difference between revisions
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
# | #''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''oosl̨őmo''', mouth bow < '''őőso''', mouth; '''l̨őmo''', bow. | ||
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''bűþa''', | #''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' beat < '''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' throb, beat. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered | ||
#Instruments in {{Color|red|red}} were not available in Sefdaania. | #Instruments in {{Color|red|red}} were not available in Sefdaania. | ||
===Music terms - | ===Music terms - kűmo sa̋m̃os=== | ||
*''pol'' ''bűþ|a'', ''i.v.'' beat [< '''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' throb, beat]. '''–me̋lo''', metronome. '''-o''', beat. | *''pol'' '''bűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' beat [< '''bűþa''', ''i.v.'' throb, beat]. '''–me̋lo''', metronome. '''-o''', beat. | ||
* | *001 '''e̋ṡo''', drumhead [> Inupik ''<u>is</u>i'', drum skin]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''gaalše̋nlos''' [[Wikipedia:Aerophone|aerophones]] [< '''ga̋a̋lo''', air; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. | |||
*002 '''ı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' play, pluck [a stringed instrument]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument''] [> Tamil ''<u>iẓ</u>u'', stretch]. '''-lo''', plectrum, pick. '''-lu''', player. | *002 '''ı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' play, pluck [a stringed instrument]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' play, pluck [''a stringed instrument''] [> Tamil ''<u>iẓ</u>u'', stretch]. '''-lo''', plectrum, pick. '''-lu''', player. | ||
*003 ''' | *''cpd'' '''kooše̋nlos''' [[Wikipedia:Chordophone|chordophone]] [< '''kőőa''', ''t.v.'' string; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. | ||
*''pol'' '''l̨őmo''', bow. [< '''l̨őma''', ''t.v.'' draw [a bow]. | *003 '''kűm|a''', ''t.v.'' compose [''music''] [> Manchu ''<u>kum</u>un'', music]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', musician. '''-ı̋ƣa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tune. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' tune. '''-lo''', musical instrument. '''-lu''', composer. '''-o''', music. | ||
*004 ''' | *''pol'' '''l̨őmo''', bow. [< '''l̨őma''', ''t.v.'' draw [a bow]]. | ||
*004 '''ɫı̋ı̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' perform as bard, minstrel, skald. -i, ''adj.'' bardic. '''-le̋ida''', minstrel show. '''-lu''', bard, minstrel, skald. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', minstrel wagon. '''-sa̋þo''', minstrel caravan. '''-űűra''', minstrelsy. | |||
*''pol'' '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' major [< '''me̋ża''', ''t.v.'' enlarge]. | *''pol'' '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' major [< '''me̋ża''', ''t.v.'' enlarge]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''miše̋nlo''' [[Wikipedia:Idiophone|idiophone]] [< '''mı̋i''', ''adj.'' self; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. | |||
*''pol'' '''mőővi''', ''adj.'' piano [< '''mőőva''', ''t.v.'' soften]. | *''pol'' '''mőővi''', ''adj.'' piano [< '''mőőva''', ''t.v.'' soften]. | ||
*005 '''mume̋ƣo''', drumstick [> Yupik ''<u>mumǝq</u>'', drumstick]. | *005 '''mume̋ƣo''', drumstick [> Yupik ''<u>mumǝq</u>'', drumstick]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''neƣše̋nlo''' [[Wikipedia:Membranophone|membranophone]] [< '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane; '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. | |||
*''pol'' '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' strum [< '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' stroke, touch gently]. | *''pol'' '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' strum [< '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' stroke, touch gently]. | ||
*006 '''palűƣo''', drum handle [> Inupik ''<u>pavfuk</u>'', drum handle]. | *006 '''palűƣo''', drum handle [> Inupik ''<u>pavfuk</u>'', drum handle]. | ||
*''pol'' pı̋ni, ''adj.'' minor [< pı̋ni, ''adj.'' little]. | *''pol'' '''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' minor [< '''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' little]. | ||
*''pol'' '''še̋n|o''', tone, note [< še̋na, ''t.v.'' sound]. '''-da̋go''', tune, melody. '''-ka̋þo''', chord. '''-őőnta''', pitch. '''-pa̋a̋so''', key. '''-re̋no''', scale. '''-te̋e̋ro''', timbre, tone. | *''pol'' '''še̋n|o''', tone, note [< '''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. '''-da̋go''', tune, melody. '''-ka̋þo''', chord. '''-őőnta''', pitch. '''-pa̋a̋so''', key. '''-re̋no''', scale. '''-te̋e̋ro''', timbre, tone. | ||
*007 '''tı̋ı̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' string an instrument [> Telugu *tīg-, string]. '''-o''', string. | *007 '''tı̋ı̋g|a''', ''t.v.'' string an instrument [> Telugu *''<u>tīg</u>-'', string]. '''-o''', string. | ||
*''pol'' '''t̨a̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' forte [< t̨a̋ȝa, ''t.v.'' louden]. | *''pol'' '''t̨a̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' forte [< '''t̨a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' louden]. | ||
===Instruments – | ===Instruments – kűmlos=== | ||
===='''miše̋nlos''' – [[Wikipedia:Idiophone|idiophones] | ===='''miše̋nlos''' – [[Wikipedia:Idiophone|idiophones]]==== | ||
*''cpd'' '''oosl̨őmo''', [[Wikipedia:Musical bow|mouth bow]] [< '''őőso''', mouth; '''l̨őmo''', bow]. | *''cpd'' '''oosl̨őmo''', [[Wikipedia:Musical bow|mouth bow]] [< '''őőso''', mouth; '''l̨őmo''', bow]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''roovra̋a̋to''', [[Wikipedia:Slit drum|slit drum]] [< '''rőőbi''', ''adj.'' hollow; '''ra̋a̋to''', log]. | *''cpd'' '''roovra̋a̋to''', [[Wikipedia:Slit drum|slit drum]] [< '''rőőbi''', ''adj.'' hollow; '''ra̋a̋to''', log]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''šerkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:Jew's harp|{{Color|red|Jew’s harp}}]] [< '''še̋ra''', ''i.v.'' hum, buzz]. | *''cpd'' '''šerkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:Jew's harp|{{Color|red|Jew’s harp}}]] [< '''še̋ra''', ''i.v.'' hum, buzz]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ṡixše̋nlo''', [[Wikipedia:Xylophone|{{Color|red|xylophone}}]] [< '''ṡı̋xo''', bar, rod; še̋na, ''t.v.'' sound]. | *''cpd'' '''ṡixše̋nlo''', [[Wikipedia:Xylophone|{{Color|red|xylophone}}]] [< '''ṡı̋xo''', bar, rod; ''še̋na''', ''t.v.'' sound]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''veðkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:Glass harmonica|glass harmonica]] [< '''ve̋do''', glass]. | *''cpd'' '''veðkűmlo''', [[Wikipedia:Glass harmonica|glass harmonica]] [< '''ve̋do''', glass]. | ||
*008 '''za̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' ring a bell [> Georgian ''<u>zar</u>''-, bell]. '''-o''', bell. | *008 '''za̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' ring a bell [> Georgian ''<u>zar</u>''-, bell]. '''-o''', bell. | ||
====neƣše̋nlos - [[Wikipedia:Membranophone|membranophones] | ====neƣše̋nlos - [[Wikipedia:Membranophone|membranophones]]==== | ||
*009 '''d̬a̋a̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' play the tambourine. '''-o''', tambourine. | *009 '''d̬a̋a̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' play the tambourine. '''-o''', tambourine. | ||
*010 '''tűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drum. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' drum [> Japanese ''<u>tsuzum</u>í'', drum]. '''-bűþo''', drumbeat. '''-lu''', drummer. '''-o''', drum. | *010 '''tűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drum. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' drum [> Japanese ''<u>tsuzum</u>í'', drum]. '''-bűþo''', drumbeat. '''-lu''', drummer. '''-o''', drum. | ||
==== | ====kooše̋nlos – [[Wikipedia:Chordophone|chordophones]]==== | ||
*011 '''ðűx|a''', ''i.v.'' play-, -a harp, -a lyre. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lyric. '''-lu''', harper, harpist, lyrist. '''-o''', harp, lyre. | *011 '''ðűx|a''', ''i.v.'' play-, -a harp, -a lyre. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lyric. '''-lu''', harper, harpist, lyrist. '''-o''', harp, lyre. | ||
*012 '''ka̋rṡ|a''', ''i.v.'' play the kartsos [Udmurti ''<u>ki̮r</u>eǯ́'', the Russian gusli?]. '''-o''', an instrument like a zither. | *012 '''ka̋rṡ|a''', ''i.v.'' play the kartsos [Udmurti ''<u>ki̮r</u>eǯ́'', the Russian gusli?]. '''-o''', an instrument like a zither. | ||
*013 '''kűfr|a''', ''i.v.'' play the kufro [> Japanese ''<u>kőt</u>o'']. '''-o''', stringed instrument. | *013 '''kűfr|a''', ''i.v.'' play the kufro [> Japanese ''<u>kőt</u>o'']. '''-o''', stringed instrument. | ||
*''cpd'' '''saaðkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Koto (instrument)|{{Color|red|koto}} [< '''sa̋a̋d''', ''adj.'' six; '''kőőa''', ''t.v.'' string]. | *''cpd'' '''saaðkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Koto (instrument)|{{Color|red|koto}}]] [< '''sa̋a̋d''', ''adj.'' six; '''kőőa''', ''t.v.'' string]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''tirkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Shamisen|{{Color|red|samisen}}]] [< '''tı̋r''', ''adj.'' '''three'''; kőőa, ''t.v.'' string]. | *''cpd'' '''tirkőőo''', [[Wikipedia:Shamisen|{{Color|red|samisen}}]] [< '''tı̋r''', ''adj.'' '''three'''; '''kőőa''', ''t.v.'' string]. | ||
==== | ====gaalše̋nlos – [[Wikipedia:Aerophone|aerophones]]==== | ||
*''cpd'' '''benšı̋lo''', [[Wikipedia:Ocarina|ocarina]] [< '''be̋no''', red clay; '''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle]. | *''cpd'' '''benšı̋lo''', [[Wikipedia:Ocarina|ocarina]] [< '''be̋no''', red clay; '''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle]. | ||
*''pol'' '''kı̋d|a''', ''i.v.'' play a horn [< '''kı̋do''', horn]. '''-lu''', hornist. '''-o''', horn. | *''pol'' '''kı̋d|a''', ''i.v.'' play a horn [< '''kı̋do''', horn]. '''-lu''', hornist. '''-o''', horn. | ||
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*''pol'' '''m̃e̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' play [''a wind instrument''] [< '''m̃e̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' blow]. '''-ðűxo''', [[Wikipedia:Aeolian harp|Aeolian-]], wind-, -harp. '''-kűmlo''', wind instrument. | *''pol'' '''m̃e̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' play [''a wind instrument''] [< '''m̃e̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' blow]. '''-ðűxo''', [[Wikipedia:Aeolian harp|Aeolian-]], wind-, -harp. '''-kűmlo''', wind instrument. | ||
*014 '''ne̋|da''', ''i.v.'' play the [[Wikipedia:Pan flute|syrinx]] [> Lithuanian ''<u>nénd</u>rē'', reed]. '''-do''', syrinx. '''-ðlu''', syringist. | *014 '''ne̋|da''', ''i.v.'' play the [[Wikipedia:Pan flute|syrinx]] [> Lithuanian ''<u>nénd</u>rē'', reed]. '''-do''', syrinx. '''-ðlu''', syringist. | ||
*''cpd'' '''níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Recorder (musical instrument)|{{Color|red|recorder}}]] [< nı̋ı̋va, ''t.v.'' touch gently]. | *''cpd'' '''níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Recorder (musical instrument)|{{Color|red|recorder}}]] [< '''nı̋ı̋va''', ''t.v.'' touch gently]. | ||
*015 '''ṡ̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' play [the pipes]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' play [the pipes] [> English ''<u>whis</u>tle'']. '''-iga̋a̋ilu''', one who sings to the flute. '''-ilu''', piper. '''-ima̋ko''', [[Wikipedia:Bagpipes|bagpipe]]. '''-ȝo''', pipes. '''-ȝőƣl=o''', flute. '''=a̋a̋gu''', flutist. | *015 '''ṡ̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' play [the pipes]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' play [the pipes] [> English ''<u>whis</u>tle'']. '''-iga̋a̋ilu''', one who sings to the flute. '''-ilu''', piper. '''-ima̋ko''', [[Wikipedia:Bagpipes|bagpipe]]. '''-ȝo''', pipes. '''-ȝőƣl=o''', flute. '''=a̋a̋gu''', flutist. | ||
*''pol'' šı̋|a, '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blow [a whistle]. '''2.''' blow [a whistle]. [< šı̋a, ''t.v.'' whistle] -o, whistle. | *''pol'' '''šı̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blow [''a whistle'']. '''2.''' blow [''a whistle'']. [< '''šı̋a''', ''t.v.'' whistle] '''-o''', whistle. | ||
*016 '''tűű|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trumpet. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' play a horn, bugle, trumpet [> Englist | *016 '''tűű|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trumpet. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' play a horn, bugle, trumpet [> Englist <u>toot</u>]. '''-to''', horn, bugle, trumpet. '''-þlu''', hornist, bugler, trumpeter. | ||
*''cpd'' '''túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Fipple|{{Color|red|fipple flute}}]] [< '''tűlo''', duct]. | *''cpd'' '''túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:Fipple|{{Color|red|fipple flute}}]] [< '''tűlo''', duct]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:End-blown flute|end-blown flute]] [< '''tűbo''', edge]. | *''cpd'' '''túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo''', [[Wikipedia:End-blown flute|end-blown flute]] [< '''tűbo''', edge]. | ||
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Revision as of 13:13, 14 April 2017
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | õ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., oosl̨őmo, mouth bow < őőso, mouth; l̨őmo, bow.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., bűþa, i.v. beat < bűþa, i.v. throb, beat.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered
- Instruments in red were not available in Sefdaania.
Music terms - kűmo sa̋m̃os
- pol bűþ|a, i.v. beat [< bűþa, i.v. throb, beat]. –me̋lo, metronome. -o, beat.
- 001 e̋ṡo, drumhead [> Inupik isi, drum skin].
- cpd gaalše̋nlos aerophones [< ga̋a̋lo, air; še̋na, t.v. sound].
- 002 ı̋ı̋z|a, 1. t.v. play, pluck [a stringed instrument]. 2. i.v. play, pluck [a stringed instrument] [> Tamil iẓu, stretch]. -lo, plectrum, pick. -lu, player.
- cpd kooše̋nlos chordophone [< kőőa, t.v. string; še̋na, t.v. sound].
- 003 kűm|a, t.v. compose [music] [> Manchu kumun, music]. -a̋a̋gu, musician. -ı̋ƣa, 1. t.v. tune. 2. i.v. tune. -lo, musical instrument. -lu, composer. -o, music.
- pol l̨őmo, bow. [< l̨őma, t.v. draw [a bow]].
- 004 ɫı̋ı̋r|a, i.v. perform as bard, minstrel, skald. -i, adj. bardic. -le̋ida, minstrel show. -lu, bard, minstrel, skald. -m̃e̋ƣo, minstrel wagon. -sa̋þo, minstrel caravan. -űűra, minstrelsy.
- pol me̋żi, adj. major [< me̋ża, t.v. enlarge].
- cpd miše̋nlo idiophone [< mı̋i, adj. self; še̋na, t.v. sound].
- pol mőővi, adj. piano [< mőőva, t.v. soften].
- 005 mume̋ƣo, drumstick [> Yupik mumǝq, drumstick].
- cpd neƣše̋nlo membranophone [< ne̋ƣo, membrane; še̋na, t.v. sound].
- pol nı̋ı̋va, t.v. strum [< nı̋ı̋va, t.v. stroke, touch gently].
- 006 palűƣo, drum handle [> Inupik pavfuk, drum handle].
- pol pı̋ni, adj. minor [< pı̋ni, adj. little].
- pol še̋n|o, tone, note [< še̋na, t.v. sound]. -da̋go, tune, melody. -ka̋þo, chord. -őőnta, pitch. -pa̋a̋so, key. -re̋no, scale. -te̋e̋ro, timbre, tone.
- 007 tı̋ı̋g|a, t.v. string an instrument [> Telugu *tīg-, string]. -o, string.
- pol t̨a̋ȝi, adj. forte [< t̨a̋ȝa, t.v. louden].
Instruments – kűmlos
miše̋nlos – idiophones
- cpd oosl̨őmo, mouth bow [< őőso, mouth; l̨őmo, bow].
- cpd roovra̋a̋to, slit drum [< rőőbi, adj. hollow; ra̋a̋to, log].
- cpd šerkűmlo, Jew’s harp [< še̋ra, i.v. hum, buzz].
- cpd ṡixše̋nlo', xylophone [< ṡı̋xo, bar, rod; še̋na, t.v. sound].
- cpd veðkűmlo, glass harmonica [< ve̋do, glass].
- 008 za̋r|a, i.v. ring a bell [> Georgian zar-, bell]. -o, bell.
neƣše̋nlos - membranophones
- 009 d̬a̋a̋n|a, i.v. play the tambourine. -o, tambourine.
- 010 tűm|a, 1. t.v. drum. 2. i.v. drum [> Japanese tsuzumí, drum]. -bűþo, drumbeat. -lu, drummer. -o, drum.
kooše̋nlos – chordophones
- 011 ðűx|a, i.v. play-, -a harp, -a lyre. -i, adj. lyric. -lu, harper, harpist, lyrist. -o, harp, lyre.
- 012 ka̋rṡ|a, i.v. play the kartsos [Udmurti ki̮reǯ́, the Russian gusli?]. -o, an instrument like a zither.
- 013 kűfr|a, i.v. play the kufro [> Japanese kőto]. -o, stringed instrument.
- cpd saaðkőőo, koto [< sa̋a̋d, adj. six; kőőa, t.v. string].
- cpd tirkőőo, samisen [< tı̋r, adj. three; kőőa, t.v. string].
gaalše̋nlos – aerophones
- cpd benšı̋lo, ocarina [< be̋no, red clay; šı̋a, t.v. whistle].
- pol kı̋d|a, i.v. play a horn [< kı̋do, horn]. -lu, hornist. -o, horn.
- cpd kiþkı̋do, goat horn. [< kı̋te, tur].
- cpd míxȝamtı̋vo, bamboo flute, shakuhachi [< mı̋ki, bamboo; ȝa̋mo, hole; tı̋vo, tube].
- pol m̃e̋e̋|a, t.v. play [a wind instrument] [< m̃e̋e̋a, t.v. blow]. -ðűxo, Aeolian-, wind-, -harp. -kűmlo, wind instrument.
- 014 ne̋|da, i.v. play the syrinx [> Lithuanian néndrē, reed]. -do, syrinx. -ðlu, syringist.
- cpd níívṡ̬eȝőƣlo, recorder [< nı̋ı̋va, t.v. touch gently].
- 015 ṡ̬e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. play [the pipes]. 2. i.v. play [the pipes] [> English whistle]. -iga̋a̋ilu, one who sings to the flute. -ilu, piper. -ima̋ko, bagpipe. -ȝo, pipes. -ȝőƣl=o, flute. =a̋a̋gu, flutist.
- pol šı̋|a, 1. t.v. blow [a whistle]. 2. blow [a whistle]. [< šı̋a, t.v. whistle] -o, whistle.
- 016 tűű|ta, 1. t.v. trumpet. 2. i.v. play a horn, bugle, trumpet [> Englist toot]. -to, horn, bugle, trumpet. -þlu, hornist, bugler, trumpeter.
- cpd túlṡ̬eȝőƣlo, fipple flute [< tűlo, duct].
- cpd túvṡ̬eȝőƣlo, end-blown flute [< tűbo, edge].
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