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| ===Pronunciation table – '''ṡą́spafṅa̋ro'''=== | | <font size= 4> |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| !p
| |
| !b
| |
| !f
| |
| !v
| |
| !ƿ
| |
| !m
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !t
| |
| !d
| |
| !þ
| |
| !ð
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| !ł
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| !l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !c
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| !ƶ
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| !s
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| !z
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| !r
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| !n
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !k
| |
| !g
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| !x
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| !ᵹ
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| !h
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| !ȝ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !š
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| !ṡ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !i
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| !e
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| !a
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| !ɔ
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| !o
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| !u
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ı
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| !ɛ
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| !y
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| |-
| |
| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
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| |/m̊/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/t/
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| |/d/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ð/
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| |/l̥/
| |
| |/l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ʦ/
| |
| |/ʣ/
| |
| |/s/
| |
| |/z/
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| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
| |
| |/ç/
| |
| |/ʝ/
| |
| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/sʷ/
| |
| |/sʲ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ɪ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| | | *[[Senjecas - General Orthography Notes]] |
| ===Sample text from dictionary===
| | *[[Senjecas - Arabic]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">Dictionary of Senjecas: The First Language</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Cyrillic]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">senȝeka̋' saƿlűvo: se̋mta ȝe̋ka</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Devanagari]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">ςηνjηκα' ςαϝλυϐo: ςημτα jηκα</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Georgian]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">ceнjeкac' caӎлувo: ceмтa jeкa</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Greek]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">שֵניֵכַשְֵ שַמּלֻּבֹ: שֵמּתַּ יֵכַ</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Hebrew]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">სენჲეკასჷ საჳლუვჵ: სემტა ჲეკა</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Runic]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">սէնյէկասը սաևլուվօ: սէմտա յէկա</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Senjecan]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">कयॅ॑ तमसॅ॑ :भोलु॑वस सॆकयॅ॑नसॅ</div>
| | *[[Senjecas - Tengwar]] |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">ᛊᛖᚾᛃᛖᚲᚨᛊᛂ ᛊᚨᚹᛛᚣᚡᛟ ᛊᛖᛗᛏᚨ ᛃᛖᚲᚨ</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">ⵙ ⵆ ⵏⵢⵆ ⴽⴰⵙ ⴻ ⵙ ⴰⵡ ⵍⵓⵠ ⵈ : ⵙ ⵆ ⵎ ⵜⴰ ⵢⵆ ⴽⴰ</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">ལེནཟེཀྸལ ལྸམལུབྷོ: ལེམཏྸ ཟེཀྸ</div>
| |
| | |
| ===General notes – '''kőino tűsos'''===
| |
| *In the Senjecan alphabet there are 33 graphemes, one for each of the phonemes. There are 24 consonants, six vowels (each of which can be long or short), and three weak vowels.
| |
| *In some orthographies a diacritic is used to indicate a long vowel; in others the grapheme is doubled.
| |
| *In some orthographies labialization and palatalization are indicated by a diacritic; in others a special grapheme is used.
| |
| *Few languages have a [[Wikipedia:voiceless labialized velar approximant|voiceless labio-velar approximant]]. In most cases, this is transliterated into Senjecas with whatever grapheme represents [[Wikipedia:labio-velar approximant|<w>]] which does not occur in Senjecas. | |
| *In the Senjecan alphabet order, these 33 graphemes are ordered according to the point of articulation. Thus, there are five groups, known as clans ('''űka''').
| |
| #labial ('''feműka''')
| |
| #dental ('''rįsűka''')
| |
| #alveolar ('''muitűka''')
| |
| #palatal ('''vainűka''')
| |
| #vowel ('''ą́ršenűka''')
| |
| *A column is left blank in the table for the [[Wikipedia:tengwar|tengwar]]; they may some day be available on Frathwiki. | |
| *A blank space indicates that a suitable grapheme has not yet been found.
| |
| *The use of the three weak vowels <ı>, <ɛ> and <y> is not interchangeable, so the same grapheme can be used to represent all three. | |
| | |
| | |
| ===The Labial Clan - '''feműka'''===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |p
| |
| | align=center |'''pa'''
| |
| | align=center |p
| |
| | align=center |π
| |
| | align=center |п
| |
| | align=center |պ
| |
| | align=center |პ
| |
| | align=center |प
| |
| | align=center |ⱂ
| |
| | align=center |ᛈ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |פּ
| |
| | align=center| پ
| |
| | align=center |ⵒ
| |
| | align=center |ㄅ
| |
| | align=center |པ
| |
| | align=center |ㄆ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |b
| |
| | align=center |'''ba'''
| |
| | align=center |b
| |
| | align=center |β
| |
| | align=center |б
| |
| | align=center |ბ
| |
| | align=center |բ
| |
| | align=center |ब
| |
| | align=center |ⰱ
| |
| | align=center |ᛒ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |בּ
| |
| | align=center |ٮ
| |
| | align=center |ⴱ
| |
| | align=center |ㄅ゛
| |
| | align=center |བ
| |
| | align=center |ㄅ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |f
| |
| | align=center |'''fa'''
| |
| | align=center |ɸ
| |
| | align=center |ɸ
| |
| | align=center |ф
| |
| | align=center |ფ
| |
| | align=center |ֆ
| |
| | align=center |फ
| |
| | align=center |ᚠ
| |
| | align=center |ⱇ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |פ
| |
| | align=center |ڡ
| |
| | align=center |ⴼ
| |
| | align=center |ㇷ
| |
| | align=center |ཕ
| |
| | align=center |ㄈ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |v
| |
| | align=center |'''va'''
| |
| | align=center |β
| |
| | align=center |ϐ<sup>1</sup>
| |
| | align=center |в
| |
| | align=center |ვ
| |
| | align=center |վ
| |
| | align=center |भ
| |
| | align=center |ᚡ
| |
| | align=center |ⰲ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ב
| |
| | align=center |ف
| |
| | align=center |ⵠ
| |
| | align=center |ㇷ゛
| |
| | align=center |བྷ
| |
| | align=center |ㄪ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ƿ
| |
| | align=center |'''ƿa'''
| |
| | align=center |m̊
| |
| | align=center |ϝ<sup>2</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ӎ<sup>3</sup>
| |
| | align=center |მ̣
| |
| | align=center |մ̣
| |
| | align=center |व
| |
| | align=center |Ⰼ
| |
| | align=center |ᚹ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |מ
| |
| | align=center |م
| |
| | align=center |ⵡ
| |
| | align=center |ヱ
| |
| | align=center |ཝ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |m
| |
| | align=center |'''ma'''
| |
| | align=center |m
| |
| | align=center |μ
| |
| | align=center |м
| |
| | align=center |მ
| |
| | align=center |մ
| |
| | align=center |म
| |
| | align=center |ᛗ
| |
| | align=center |ⰿ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |מּ
| |
| | align=center |ݥ
| |
| | align=center |ⵎ
| |
| | align=center |メ
| |
| | align=center |མ
| |
| | align=center |ㄇ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Notes====
| |
| # The cursive beta <ϐ> represents /β/. It does not have a descender.
| |
| # The archaic digamma <ϝ> represents /m̥/.
| |
| # The [[Wikipedia:Kildin Sami Language|Kildin Sami]] em with tail <ӎ> represents the voiceless bilabial nasal /m̥/.
| |
| | |
| | |
| ===The Dental Clan - '''rįsűka'''===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |t
| |
| | align=center |'''ta'''
| |
| | align=center |t
| |
| | align=center |τ
| |
| | align=center |т
| |
| | align=center |ტ
| |
| | align=center |տ
| |
| | align=center |त
| |
| | align=center |ᛏ
| |
| | align=center |ⱅ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |תּ
| |
| | align=center |ط
| |
| | align=center |ⵜ
| |
| | align=center |テ
| |
| | align=center |ཏ
| |
| | align=center |ㄊ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |d
| |
| | align=center |'''da'''
| |
| | align=center |d
| |
| | align=center |δ
| |
| | align=center |д
| |
| | align=center |დ
| |
| | align=center |դ
| |
| | align=center |द
| |
| | align=center |ᛞ
| |
| | align=center |ⰴ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |דּ
| |
| | align=center |ظ
| |
| | align=center |ⴷ
| |
| | align=center |デ
| |
| | align=center |ད
| |
| | align=center |ㄉ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |þ
| |
| | align=center |'''þa'''
| |
| | align=center |θ
| |
| | align=center |θ
| |
| | align=center |c̨<sup>3</sup>
| |
| | align=center |თ̇
| |
| | align=center |թ̇
| |
| | align=center |थ
| |
| | align=center |ⱚ
| |
| | align=center |ᚦ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ת
| |
| | align=center |د
| |
| | align=center |ⵝ
| |
| | align=center |ㄊ
| |
| | align=center |ཐ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ð
| |
| | align=center |'''ða'''
| |
| | align=center |ð
| |
| | align=center |ϑ<sup>1</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ҙ<sup>4</sup>
| |
| | align=center |თ
| |
| | align=center |թ
| |
| | align=center |ध
| |
| | align=center |ⱚ
| |
| | align=center |ᚧ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |דּ
| |
| | align=center |ذ
| |
| | align=center |ⴸ
| |
| | align=center |ㄊ゛
| |
| | align=center |དྷ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ł
| |
| | align=center |'''ła'''
| |
| | align=center |l̥
| |
| | align=center |ƛ<sup>2</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ӆ<sup>5</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ლ̇
| |
| | align=center |ղ
| |
| | align=center |ळ
| |
| | align=center |ᛪ
| |
| | align=center |ⱈ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ל
| |
| | align=center |ل
| |
| | align=center |ⵐ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ཤ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |l
| |
| | align=center |'''la'''
| |
| | align=center |l
| |
| | align=center |λ
| |
| | align=center |л
| |
| | align=center |ლ
| |
| | align=center |լ
| |
| | align=center |ल
| |
| | align=center |ᛛ
| |
| | align=center |ⰾ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |לּ
| |
| | align=center |ڶ
| |
| | align=center |ⵍ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ལ
| |
| | align=center |ㄌ
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Notes====
| |
| # The Greek script theta symbol <ϑ> represents /ð/.
| |
| # The barred lambda <ƛ> represents the voiceless dental lateral approximant /l̥/.
| |
| # The [[Wikipedia:Bashkir Language|Bashkir]] the <ҫ> represents the voiceless dental fricative /θ/.
| |
| # The Bashkir dhe <ҙ> represents the voiced dental fricative /ð/.
| |
| # The Kildin Sami el with tail <ӆ> represents the voiceless dental lateral approximant /l̥/.
| |
| | |
| | |
| ===The Alveolar Clan - '''muitűka'''===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |c
| |
| | align=center |'''ca'''
| |
| | align=center |ʦ
| |
| | align=center |ϻ<sup>1</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ц
| |
| | align=center |ც
| |
| | align=center |ծ
| |
| | align=center |च
| |
| | align=center |ᛋ
| |
| | align=center |ⱌ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |צ
| |
| | align=center |طص
| |
| | align=center |ⵜⵙ
| |
| | align=center |ㄗ
| |
| | align=center |ཙ
| |
| | align=center |ㄔ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ƶ
| |
| | align=center | '''ƶa'''
| |
| | align=center |ʣ
| |
| | align=center |ϡ<sup>2</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ѕ
| |
| | align=center |ძ
| |
| | align=center |ձ
| |
| | align=center |ज
| |
| | align=center |ᛨ
| |
| | align=center |ⰷ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |צ
| |
| | align=center |ﻅﺽ
| |
| | align=center |ⴶ
| |
| | align=center |ㄗ
| |
| | align=center |ཛ
| |
| | align=center |ㄓ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |s
| |
| | align=center |'''sa'''
| |
| | align=center |s
| |
| | align=center |ς<sup>4</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ѕ<sup>3</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ს
| |
| | align=center |ծ
| |
| | align=center |स
| |
| | align=center |ᛊ
| |
| | align=center |ⱄ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ס
| |
| | align=center |ص
| |
| | align=center |ⵙ
| |
| | align=center |ス
| |
| | align=center |ལ
| |
| | align=center |ㄙ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |z
| |
| | align=center |'''za'''
| |
| | align=center |z
| |
| | align=center |ζ
| |
| | align=center |з
| |
| | align=center |ზ
| |
| | align=center |զ
| |
| | align=center |ज़
| |
| | align=center |ᛉ
| |
| | align=center |ⰸ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ז
| |
| | align=center |ض
| |
| | align=center |ⵣ
| |
| | align=center |ズ
| |
| | align=center |ཟཡ
| |
| | align=center |ㄗ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |r
| |
| | align=center |'''ra'''
| |
| | align=center |r̥
| |
| | align=center |ρ
| |
| | align=center |р
| |
| | align=center |რ
| |
| | align=center |ր
| |
| | align=center |र
| |
| | align=center |ᚱ
| |
| | align=center |ⱃ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ר
| |
| | align=center |ر
| |
| | align=center |ⵖ
| |
| | align=center |レ
| |
| | align=center |ར
| |
| | align=center |ㄖ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |n
| |
| | align=center |'''na'''
| |
| | align=center |n
| |
| | align=center |ν
| |
| | align=center |н
| |
| | align=center |ნ
| |
| | align=center |ն
| |
| | align=center |न
| |
| | align=center |ᚾ
| |
| | align=center |ⱀ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |נ
| |
| | align=center |ں
| |
| | align=center |ⵏ
| |
| | align=center |ド
| |
| | align=center |ན
| |
| | align=center |ㄋ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Notes====
| |
| # The archaic [[Wikipedia:San (letter)|san]] <ϻ> represents the voiceless alveolar affricate /ʦ/.
| |
| # The archaic [[Wikipedia:Sampi|sampi]] <ϡ> represents the voiced alveolar affricate /ʣ/.
| |
| # The sigma form <σ> is not used.
| |
| # The [[Wikipedia:Dze|Macedonian dze]] <ѕ> represents the voiced alveolar affricate /ʣ/.
| |
| | |
| | |
| ===The Palatal Clan - '''vainűka'''===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |k
| |
| | align=center |'''ka'''
| |
| | align=center |c
| |
| | align=center |κ
| |
| | align=center |к
| |
| | align=center |კ
| |
| | align=center |կ
| |
| | align=center |क
| |
| | align=center |ᚲ
| |
| | align=center |ⰽ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |כ
| |
| | align=center |ک
| |
| | align=center |ⴽ
| |
| | align=center |ケ
| |
| | align=center |ཀ
| |
| | align=center |ㄎ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |g
| |
| | align=center |'''ga'''
| |
| | align=center |ɟ
| |
| | align=center |γ
| |
| | align=center |г
| |
| | align=center |გ
| |
| | align=center |գ
| |
| | align=center |ग
| |
| | align=center |ᚷ
| |
| | align=center |ⰳ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ג
| |
| | align=center |ݢ
| |
| | align=center |ⴳ
| |
| | align=center |ゲ
| |
| | align=center |ག
| |
| | align=center |ㄍ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |x
| |
| | align=center |'''xa'''
| |
| | align=center |ç
| |
| | align=center |χ
| |
| | align=center |ќ<sup>4</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ჯ
| |
| | align=center |խ̣
| |
| | align=center |ख
| |
| | align=center |ᛪ
| |
| | align=center |ⱈ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ח
| |
| | align=center |ﺣ
| |
| | align=center |ⴿ
| |
| | align=center |ㄎ
| |
| | align=center |ཁ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ᵹ
| |
| | align=center |'''ᵹa'''
| |
| | align=center |ʝ
| |
| | align=center |ϙ<sup>1</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ѓ<sup>5</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ღ
| |
| | align=center |խ
| |
| | align=center |घ
| |
| | align=center |ⰶ
| |
| | align=center |ᛩ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ק
| |
| | align=center |ﺧ
| |
| | align=center |ⴿ
| |
| | align=center |ㄎ゛
| |
| | align=center |ག
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |h
| |
| | align=center |'''ha'''
| |
| | align=center |ȷ̊
| |
| | align=center |ⱶ<sup>2</sup>
| |
| | align=center |h
| |
| | align=center |ჱ
| |
| | align=center |հ
| |
| | align=center |ह
| |
| | align=center |ⱍ
| |
| | align=center |ᚺ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ה
| |
| | align=center |ه
| |
| | align=center |ⵀ
| |
| | align=center |ヘ
| |
| | align=center |ཧ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ȝ
| |
| | align=center |'''ȝa'''
| |
| | align=center |j
| |
| | align=center |j<sup>3</sup>
| |
| | align=center |j<sup>6</sup>
| |
| | align=center |ჲ
| |
| | align=center |յ
| |
| | align=center |य
| |
| | align=center |ⰺ
| |
| | align=center |ᛃ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |י
| |
| | align=center |ى
| |
| | align=center |ⵢ
| |
| | align=center |ベ
| |
| | align=center |ཟ
| |
| | align=center |ㄐ
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Notes====
| |
| # The archaic [[Wikipedia:Koppa (letter)|qoppa]] <ϙ> represents the voiced palatal fricative /ʝ/.
| |
| # The archaic half [[Wikipedia:Heta|heta]] <ⱶ> represents the voiceless palatal approximant /ȷ̊/.
| |
| # The Greek [[Wikipedia:J|yot]] <j> represents the voiced palatal approximant /j/.
| |
| # The Macedonian [[Wikipedia:kje|kje]] <ќ> represents the voiceless palatal plosive /ç/.
| |
| # The Macedonian [[Wikipedia:gje|gje]] <ѓ> indicates the voiced palatal plosive /ɟ/.
| |
| # The Macedonian [[Wikipedia:Je (Cyrillic)|je]] <j> represents the voiced palatal approximant /j/.
| |
| | |
| | |
| ===The Vowel Clan - '''áršenűka'''===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |i<br>į
| |
| | align=center |'''i'''
| |
| | align=center |i<br>i:
| |
| | align=center |ι<br>ῖ<sup>1</sup>
| |
| | align=center |и<br>ӥ
| |
| | align=center |ი<br>იი
| |
| | align=center |ի<br>իի
| |
| | align=center |इ<br>ई
| |
| | align=center |ⰹ<br>ⰹⰹ
| |
| | align=center |ᛁ<br>ᛁᛁ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ב<br>בִ
| |
| | align=center |ی<br>یٓ
| |
| | align=center |ⵉ<br>ⵉⵉ
| |
| | align=center |イ<br>イｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལི<br>ㄧ
| |
| | align=center |ལཱི<br>
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |e<br>ę
| |
| | align=center |'''e'''
| |
| | align=center |e<br>e:
| |
| | align=center |η<br>ῆ
| |
| | align=center |е<br>ë
| |
| | align=center |ე<br>ეე
| |
| | align=center |է<br>էէ
| |
| | align=center |ए<br>ऐ
| |
| | align=center |ᛖ<br>ᛖᛖ
| |
| | align=center |ⰵ<br>ⰵⰵ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אֵ<br>אֵֽ
| |
| | align=center |ے<br> ےٰ
| |
| | align=center |‹<br>«
| |
| | align=center |エ<br>エｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལེ<br>ㄜ
| |
| | align=center |ལཻ<br>ㆤ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |a<br>ą
| |
| | align=center |'''a'''
| |
| | align=center |a<br>a:
| |
| | align=center |α<br>ᾶ
| |
| | align=center |а<br>ä
| |
| | align=center |ა<br>აა
| |
| | align=center |ա<br>աա
| |
| | align=center |अ<br>आ
| |
| | align=center |ᚨ<br>ᚨᚨ
| |
| | align=center |ⰰ<br>ⰰⰰ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אַ<br> אַֽ
| |
| | align=center |ا<br> ﺁ
| |
| | align=center |ⴰ<br>ⴰⴰ
| |
| | align=center |ア<br>アｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལྸ<br>ㄚ
| |
| | align=center |ལཱ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ɔ<br>ɔ̨
| |
| | align=center |'''ɔ'''
| |
| | align=center |ɔ<br>ɔ:
| |
| | align=center |ω<br>ῶ
| |
| | align=center |w<br>ẅ
| |
| | align=center |ო<br>ოო
| |
| | align=center |ո<br>ոո
| |
| | align=center |ऋ<br>ॠ
| |
| | align=center |ᚮ<br>ᚮᚮ
| |
| | align=center |ⱉ<br>ⱉⱉ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אָ<br> אׇֽ
| |
| | align=center |ݝ<br> ݞ
| |
| | align=center |=<br>==
| |
| | align=center |ㄠ<br>ㄠｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལྲྀ
| |
| | align=center |ལཷ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |o<br>ǫ
| |
| | align=center |'''o'''
| |
| | align=center |o<br>o:
| |
| | align=center |ο<br>õ
| |
| | align=center |o<br>ö
| |
| | align=center |ჵ<br>ჵჵ
| |
| | align=center |օ<br>օօ
| |
| | align=center |ओ<br>औ
| |
| | align=center |ᛟ<br>ᛟᛟ
| |
| | align=center |ⱁ<br>ⱁⱁ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אֹ<br> אֹֽ
| |
| | align=center |ع<br> عٓ
| |
| | align=center |-<br>--
| |
| | align=center |オ<br>オｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལོ<br>ㄛ
| |
| | align=center |ལཽ<br>ㆦ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |u<br>ų
| |
| | align=center |'''u'''
| |
| | align=center |u<br>u:
| |
| | align=center |υ<br>ῦ
| |
| | align=center |у<br>ÿ
| |
| | align=center |უ<br>უუ
| |
| | align=center |ու<br>ուու
| |
| | align=center |उ<br>ऊ
| |
| | align=center |ᚣ<br>ᚣᚣ
| |
| | align=center |ⱆ<br>ⱆⱆ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אֻ<br> אֻֽ
| |
| | align=center |و<br> وٓ
| |
| | align=center |ⵓ<br>ⵓⵓ
| |
| | align=center |ウ<br>ウｰ
| |
| | align=center |ལུ<br>ལཱུ
| |
| | align=center |ㄨ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ı
| |
| | align=center |'''nı̋þi'''
| |
| | align=center |ɪ
| |
| | align=center |ῐ
| |
| | align=center |ы
| |
| | align=center |ի̇
| |
| | align=center |ი̈
| |
| | align=center |इॆ
| |
| | align=center |ⱏ
| |
| | align=center |ᛦ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אְִ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ལ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ε
| |
| | align=center |'''nı̋þe'''
| |
| | align=center |ε
| |
| | align=center |ε
| |
| | align=center |ә
| |
| | align=center |ե
| |
| | align=center |ჷ
| |
| | align=center |ऎ
| |
| | align=center |ⱐ
| |
| | align=center |ᛂ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |אְֵ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ལ
| |
| | align=center |ㄝ
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |y
| |
| | align=center |'''nı̋þu'''
| |
| | align=center |ʊ
| |
| | align=center |ῠ
| |
| | align=center |ў
| |
| | align=center |ու̈
| |
| | align=center |უ̈
| |
| | align=center |उॆ
| |
| | align=center |ⱛ
| |
| | align=center |ᛇ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center | אְֻ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ལ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Notes====
| |
| # When using the Greek alphabet, vowel length is indicated by a [[Wikipedia:Tilde|tilde]] ('''piðne̋uo''') over the vowel.
| |
| # The Beta Code for omega <w> represents the open-mid back rounded vowel /ɔ/.
| |
| # When using the Cyrillic alphabet, vowel length is indicated by a [[Wikipedia:Macron|macron]] ('''piðbőto''') over the vowel.
| |
| # /e/ being indicated by the Belarusian je <э>.
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| ===Labialization ('''fémšenkı̋a''') and Palatalization ('''váinšenkı̋a''')===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
| |
| ! align=center |Lat
| |
| ! align=center |name
| |
| ! align=center |IPA
| |
| ! align=center |Grk
| |
| ! align=center |Cyr
| |
| ! align=center |Arm
| |
| ! align=center |Geo
| |
| ! align=center |Dev
| |
| ! align=center |Gla
| |
| ! align=center |Run
| |
| ! align=center |Tng
| |
| ! align=center |Heb
| |
| ! align=center |Ara
| |
| ! align=center |Tif
| |
| ! align=center |Kat
| |
| ! align=center |Tib
| |
| ! align=center |Bop
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |ṡ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |sʲ
| |
| | align=center |σῐ<sup>1</sup>
| |
| | align=center |cь
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |व्य
| |
| | align=center |ⱄ
| |
| | align=center |ᛊ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |שי
| |
| | align=center |صۥ
| |
| | align=center |ⵙⵯ
| |
| | align=center |サｦ
| |
| | align=center |ལྺ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| | align=center |š
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |sʷ
| |
| | align=center |σῠ<sup>2</sup>
| |
| | align=center |cъ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |स्य
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ᛊᛃ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |שו
| |
| | align=center |صۦ
| |
| | align=center |ⵙ ⵐ
| |
| | align=center |サﾖ
| |
| | align=center |ལྻ
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Notes====
| |
| # Palatalization is indicated by iota with [[Wikipedia:Breve|breve]] <ῐ>.
| |
| # Labialization is indicated by upsilon with breve <ῠ>.
| |
| # Palatalization is indicated by the [[Wikipedia:Soft Sign|soft sign]] <ь>.
| |
| # Labialization is indicated by the hard sign <ъ>.
| |
