Miwonša: Difference between revisions

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Under Construction (09/23/2015)
{{Workinprogress}}
[[Category:Conlangs]]


== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
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  {| class="wikitable"
  {| class="wikitable"
   !
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |
   ! labial
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | labial
   ! alveolar
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |alveolar
   ! post-alveolar
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |post-alveolar
   ! palatal
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |palatal
   ! velar
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |velar
   ! glottal
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |glottal
   |-
   |-
   |'''plosive''' || p pʼ (b) || t tʼ (d) || || c cʼ || k kʼ (g) ||
   | style="background:#d0e5f5" | '''plosive''' || p pʼ (b) || t tʼ (d) || || c cʼ || k kʼ (g) ||
   |-  
   |-  
   |'''nasal''' || m || n || || ɲ || (ŋ) ||
   | style="background:#d0e5f5" |'''nasal''' || m || n || || ɲ || (ŋ) ||
   |-
   |-
   |'''fricative''' || f (v) || s z (sʲ zʲ) || ʃ ʒ || ɕ || (x) || h
   | style="background:#d0e5f5" |'''fricative''' || f (v) || s z (sʲ zʲ) || ʃ ʒ || ɕ || (x) || h
   |-
   |-
   |'''affricate''' || || ts || tʃ dʒ || (tɕ tɕʼ) || ||  
   | style="background:#d0e5f5" |'''affricate''' || || ts || tʃ dʒ || (tɕ tɕʼ) || ||  
   |-
   |-
   |'''trills''' || || r || || || ||  
   | style="background:#d0e5f5" |'''trills''' || || r || || || ||  
   |-
   |-
   |'''laterals''' || || l (ɬ) || || (ʎ) || ||  
   | style="background:#d0e5f5" |'''laterals''' || || l (ɬ) || || (ʎ) || ||  
   |-
   |-
   |'''approximants''' || w ʍ || || || j || ||  
   | style="background:#d0e5f5" |'''approximants''' || w ʍ || || || j || ||  
   |-
   |-


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  {| class="wikitable"
  {| class="wikitable"
   |
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |
   | '''front'''
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | front
   | '''central'''
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | central
   | '''back'''
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | back
   |-
   |-
   |'''high''' || i ĩ || || u ũ
   |style="background:#d0e5f5" | '''high''' || i ĩ || || u ũ
   |-  
   |-  
   |'''central''' || ɛ ɛ̃ || || ɔ ɔ̃
   |style="background:#d0e5f5" | '''central''' || ɛ ɛ̃ || || ɔ ɔ̃
   |-  
   |-  
   |'''low''' || || a ã ||
   |style="background:#d0e5f5" | '''low''' || || a ã ||
   |-  
   |-  
     |}
     |}
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  {| class="wikitable"
  {| class="wikitable"
   |
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |
   | '''front'''
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | front
   | '''central'''
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | central
   | '''back'''
   ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | back
   |-
   |-
   |'''high''' || iʊ̯ || || uɪ̯
   |style="background:#d0e5f5" | '''high''' || iʊ̯ || || uɪ̯
   |-  
   |-  
   |'''central''' || ɛɪ̯ || || ɔɪ̯
   |style="background:#d0e5f5" | '''central''' || ɛɪ̯ || || ɔɪ̯
   |-  
   |-  
   |'''low''' || || aɪ̯ aʊ̯ ||
   |style="background:#d0e5f5" | '''low''' || || aɪ̯ aʊ̯ ||
   |-  
   |-  
     |}
     |}
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== Verbs ==
== Verbs ==
===Finite Verbs forms===
====The slot model====
{| class="wikitable"
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 1
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 2
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 3
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 4
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | slot 5
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" |
  |-
  | VERB STEM || -wa-/-ya- || style="background:#FFFF66" | PAST || -im- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 1SG.NOM || -im- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 1SG.ACC || -an || style="background:#FFFF66" | IND.IPFV
  |-
  | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -iš- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 2SG.NOM || -iš || style="background:#FFFF66" | 2SG.ACC || -Ø-/-at- || style="background:#FFFF66" | IND.PFV
  |-
  | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -iw-/-if-/-it || style="background:#FFFF66" | 3SG.NOM || -iw-/-it || style="background:#FFFF66" | 3SG.ACC || -ui/-ao || style="background:#FFFF66" | IND.FUT
  |-
  | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -am- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 1PL.NOM || -am- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 1PL.ACC || -ai || style="background:#FFFF66" | COND
  |-
  | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -aš- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 2PL.NOM || -aš- || style="background:#FFFF66" | 2PL.ACC || -ai/-Ø || style="background:#FFFF66" | IPFV
  |-
  | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -aw-/-af-/-at || style="background:#FFFF66" | 3PL.NOM || -aw-/-at || style="background:#FFFF66" | 2PL.ACC || || style="background:#FFFF66" | 
  |-
  | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -ar- || style="background:#FFFF66" | PASS || || style="background:#FFFF66" | 
  |-
  | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -ast- || style="background:#FFFF66" | REFL || || style="background:#FFFF66" | 
  |-
  | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -ahw- || style="background:#FFFF66" | RECP || || style="background:#FFFF66" | 
  |-
  | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || || style="background:#FFFF66" | || -asj- || style="background:#FFFF66" | IMPERS || || style="background:#FFFF66" | 
  |-
    |}
==== Agreement rules ====
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | Type of Subject
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | Type of Object
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | Subject Agreement
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | Object Agreement
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | Example sentence
  ! style="background:#d0e5f5" | Translation
  |-
  | noun || no object || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || Kaika lufjan. || The cat is sleeping.
  |-
  | pronoun || no object || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || Woi luf'''iw'''an. || He is sleeping.
  |-
  | omitted pronoun || no object || style="background:#FF0000" | YES || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || Luf'''iw'''an. || He is sleeping.
  |-
  | phrase || no object || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || Luzjan, sta ši anhi. || It's nice (literally: It makes happy) that you are here.
  |-
  | rowspan="4"| noun
  | nouns || style="background:#FF0000" | NO|| style="background:#FF0000" | NO || ||
  |-
  | pronouns || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || ||
  |-
  | omitted pronouns || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || ||
  |-
  | phrase || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || ||
  |-
  | rowspan="4"| (omitted) pronoun
  | nouns || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || ||
  |-
  | pronouns || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || ||
  |-
  | omitted pronouns || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || ||
  |-
  | phrase || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || ||
  |-
  | rowspan="4"| phrase
  | nouns || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || ||
  |-
  | pronouns || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || ||
  |-
  | omitted pronouns || style="background:#66FF00" | YES || style="background:#FF0000" | NO || ||
  |-
    |}


== Copula ==
== Copula ==

Latest revision as of 11:43, 25 September 2015

This article is a work in progress.
The contents may be tentative, incomplete, inaccurate, in need of elaboration, subject to later revision, or just plain sketchy.

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Introduction

Phonology

Consonants

labial alveolar post-alveolar palatal velar glottal
plosive p pʼ (b) t tʼ (d) c cʼ k kʼ (g)
nasal m n ɲ (ŋ)
fricative f (v) s z (sʲ zʲ) ʃ ʒ ɕ (x) h
affricate ts tʃ dʒ (tɕ tɕʼ)
trills r
laterals l (ɬ) (ʎ)
approximants w ʍ j

Vowels

Monophthongs:

front central back
high i ĩ u ũ
central ɛ ɛ̃ ɔ ɔ̃
low a ã

Diphthongs:

front central back
high iʊ̯ uɪ̯
central ɛɪ̯ ɔɪ̯
low aɪ̯ aʊ̯

Latin Orthography

Nouns

Adjectives

Pronouns

Determiners

Verbs

Finite Verbs forms

The slot model

slot 1 slot 2 slot 3 slot 4 slot 5
VERB STEM -wa-/-ya- PAST -im- 1SG.NOM -im- 1SG.ACC -an IND.IPFV
-iš- 2SG.NOM -iš 2SG.ACC -Ø-/-at- IND.PFV
-iw-/-if-/-it 3SG.NOM -iw-/-it 3SG.ACC -ui/-ao IND.FUT
-am- 1PL.NOM -am- 1PL.ACC -ai COND
-aš- 2PL.NOM -aš- 2PL.ACC -ai/-Ø IPFV
-aw-/-af-/-at 3PL.NOM -aw-/-at 2PL.ACC
-ar- PASS
-ast- REFL
-ahw- RECP
-asj- IMPERS

Agreement rules

Copula

Prepositions

Numbers

Syntax

Derivation

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