Double Grave Accent: Difference between revisions
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! Notes | ! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=2 | Short vowel with [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]] or tone | | rowspan=2 | [[Wikipedia:Vowel_length|Short vowel]] with [[Wikipedia:Pitch_accent|pitch accent]] or tone | ||
| [[Wikipedia:Croatian_language|Croatian]], [[Wikipedia:Serbian_language|Serbian]] | | [[Wikipedia:Croatian_language|Croatian]], [[Wikipedia:Serbian_language|Serbian]] | ||
| Ȁȁ /â/, Ȅȅ /ê/, Ȉȉ /î/, Ȍȍ /ô/, Ȑȑ /r̩̂/, Ȕȕ /û/ | | Ȁȁ /â/, Ȅȅ /ê/, Ȉȉ /î/, Ȍȍ /ô/, Ȑȑ /r̩̂/, Ȕȕ /û/ | ||
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| Ȁȁ /à/, Ȅȅ /ɛ̀/, Ẹ̏ẹ̏ /è/, Ȉȉ /ì/, Ȍȍ /ɔ̀/, Ọ̏ọ̏ /ò/, Ȑȑ /ə̀ɾ/, Ȕȕ /ù/ | | Ȁȁ /à/, Ȅȅ /ɛ̀/, Ẹ̏ẹ̏ /è/, Ȉȉ /ì/, Ȍȍ /ɔ̀/, Ọ̏ọ̏ /ò/, Ȑȑ /ə̀ɾ/, Ȕȕ /ù/ | ||
| The double grave accent marks that the vowels are short and have low tone. These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Slovene, but in language materials.<ref name=slovene_prosody>[[Wikipedia:Slovene_language#Prosody|Slovene language, Prosody]] at Wikipedia.</ref> | | The double grave accent marks that the vowels are short and have low tone. These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Slovene, but in language materials.<ref name=slovene_prosody>[[Wikipedia:Slovene_language#Prosody|Slovene language, Prosody]] at Wikipedia.</ref> | ||
|} | |||
== Double Grave Accent in Phonetic Transcription == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Uses of double grave accent | |||
! Use | |||
! Transcription system | |||
! Characters | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
| Extra low [[Wikipedia:Tone_(linguistics)|tone]] | |||
| [[IPA|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) | |||
| ◌̏ | |||
| Used on top of vowels (or syllabic consonants). Alternatively, one may use the extra low tone bar (˩) instead, placing it after the affected syllable. | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:54, 8 April 2021
The double grave accent is not part of the orthography of any language, but it is used in language learning materials of and linguistic publications about Serbian, Croatian and Slovene.[1]
Double Grave Accent in Unicode
| ˵ | ◌̏ | Ȁ | ȁ | Ȅ | ȅ | Ȉ | ȉ | Ȍ | ȍ | Ȑ | ȑ | Ȕ |
| U+02F5 | U+030F | U+0200 | U+0201 | U+0204 | U+0205 | U+0208 | U+0209 | U+020C | U+020D | U+0210 | U+0211 | U+0214 |
| Modifier Letter Middle Double Grave Accent | Combining Double Grave Accent | Latin Capital Letter A With Double Grave | Latin Small Letter A With Double Grave | Latin Capital Letter E With Double Grave | Latin Small Letter E With Double Grave | Latin Capital Letter I With Double Grave | Latin Small Letter I With Double Grave | Latin Capital Letter O With Double Grave | Latin Small Letter O With Double Grave | Latin Capital Letter R With Double Grave | Latin Small Letter R With Double Grave | Latin Capital Letter U With Double Grave |
| ȕ | ||||||||||||
| U+0215 | ||||||||||||
| Latin Small Letter U With Double Grave |
Double Grave Accent in Natlangs
| Usage | Language | Letters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short vowel with pitch accent or tone | Croatian, Serbian | Ȁȁ /â/, Ȅȅ /ê/, Ȉȉ /î/, Ȍȍ /ô/, Ȑȑ /r̩̂/, Ȕȕ /û/ | The double grave accent marks here a short vowel with falling pitch.[2] |
| Slovene (orthography with tonal accentuation) | Ȁȁ /à/, Ȅȅ /ɛ̀/, Ẹ̏ẹ̏ /è/, Ȉȉ /ì/, Ȍȍ /ɔ̀/, Ọ̏ọ̏ /ò/, Ȑȑ /ə̀ɾ/, Ȕȕ /ù/ | The double grave accent marks that the vowels are short and have low tone. These letters are not used in the standard orthography of Slovene, but in language materials.[3] |
Double Grave Accent in Phonetic Transcription
| Use | Transcription system | Characters | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extra low tone | International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) | ◌̏ | Used on top of vowels (or syllabic consonants). Alternatively, one may use the extra low tone bar (˩) instead, placing it after the affected syllable. |
See Also
References
- ↑ Double grave accent at Wikipedia.
- ↑ Serbo-Croatian phonology, Pitch accent at Wikipedia.
- ↑ Slovene language, Prosody at Wikipedia.
