Friðejaskir: Difference between revisions
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(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
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! Near-close | ! Near-close | ||
| {{IPA|ɪ}} | | {{IPA|ɪ}} | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Close-mid | |||
| {{IPA|(e)}} {{IPA|ø}} | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Open-mid | ! Open-mid | ||
| {{IPA|ɛ | | {{IPA|ɛ}} | ||
| {{IPA|ɜ}} | | {{IPA|ɜ}} | ||
| {{IPA|ʌ}} {{IPA|ɔ}} | | {{IPA|ʌ}} {{IPA|ɔ}} | ||
Line 121: | Line 126: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
===Vowels=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! Major value (IPA) | ! Major value (IPA) | ||
! Examples of major value | ! Examples of major value | ||
! Minor value conditions | |||
! Minor value (IPA) | ! Minor value (IPA) | ||
! Examples of minor value | ! Examples of minor value | ||
|- | |- | ||
! a | ! a | ||
| {{IPA|ɑ}} | | {{IPA|/ɑ/}} | ||
| | | s'''a'''gar | ||
| {{IPA|ə}} | | word-final | ||
| | | {{IPA|/ə/}} | ||
| seg'''a''' | |||
|- | |||
! e | |||
| {{IPA|/ɛ/}} | |||
| s'''e'''nda | |||
| before {{IPA|/j/}} | |||
| {{IPA|/e/}} | |||
| s'''e'''jo | |||
|- | |||
! i | |||
| {{IPA|/ɪ/}} | |||
| s'''i'''na | |||
|- | |||
! í | |||
| {{IPA|/i/}} | |||
| s'''í'''ð | |||
|- | |||
! o | |||
| {{IPA|/ɔ/}} | |||
| s'''o'''par | |||
|- | |||
! u | |||
| {{IPA|/ʌ/}} | |||
| s'''u'''nir | |||
|- | |||
! ú | |||
| {{IPA|/u/}} | |||
| t'''ú'''nar | |||
| before vowels | |||
| {{IPA|/w/}} | |||
| s'''ú'''ena | |||
|- | |||
! æ | |||
| {{IPA|/ɑɪ/}} | |||
| v'''æ'''tir | |||
|- | |||
! ö | |||
| {{IPA|/ø/}} | |||
| s'''ö'''t | |||
|} | |||
====R-colored vowels==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! Spelling | |||
! Major value (IPA) | |||
! Examples of major value | |||
|- | |||
! ar | |||
| {{IPA|/ɑɜ/}} | |||
| típ'''ar''' | |||
|- | |||
! er | |||
| {{IPA|/ɛɜ/}} | |||
| sum'''er''' | |||
|- | |||
! ir | |||
| {{IPA|/ɜ/}} | |||
| suk'''ir''' | |||
|- | |||
! ír | |||
| {{IPA|/iɜ/}} | |||
| st'''ír''' | |||
|- | |||
! or | |||
| {{IPA|/ɔɜ/}} | |||
| st'''or'''ma | |||
|- | |||
! ær | |||
| {{IPA|/ɑɪɜ/}} | |||
| s'''ær''' | |||
|- | |||
! ör | |||
| {{IPA|/ø/}} | |||
| sen'''ör''' | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |||
! Spelling | |||
! Major value (IPA) | |||
! Examples of major value | |||
! Minor value conditions | |||
! Minor value (IPA) | |||
! Examples of minor value | |||
|- | |- | ||
! b | ! b | ||
| {{IPA|b}} | | {{IPA|/b/}} | ||
| '''b'''ör | | '''b'''ör | ||
| | |- | ||
| | ! d | ||
| {{IPA|/d/}} | |||
| '''d'''íar | |||
|- | |||
! ð | |||
| {{IPA|/ð/}} | |||
| '''ð'''eva | |||
|- | |||
! f | |||
| {{IPA|/f/}} | |||
| '''f'''rið | |||
|- | |||
! g | |||
| {{IPA|/ɣ/}} | |||
| ma'''g'''ir | |||
| word-initally | |||
| {{IPA|/k/}} | |||
| '''g'''agnar | |||
|- | |||
! h | |||
| {{IPA|/h/}} | |||
| '''h'''er | |||
|- | |||
! j | |||
| {{IPA|/j/}} | |||
| '''j'''ún | |||
|- | |||
! k | |||
| {{IPA|/k/}} | |||
| '''k'''ata | |||
|- | |||
! l | |||
| {{IPA|/l/}} | |||
| '''l'''oír | |||
|- | |||
! m | |||
| {{IPA|/m/}} | |||
| '''m'''ega | |||
|- | |||
! n | |||
| {{IPA|/n/}} | |||
| '''n'''í | |||
|- | |||
! p | |||
| {{IPA|/p/}} | |||
| '''p'''úör | |||
|- | |||
! r | |||
| {{IPA|/ɾ/}} | |||
| '''r'''eiða | |||
| [[#R-colored vowels|word-final or before consonants]] | |||
| Ø | |||
| pesa'''r''' | |||
|- | |||
! s | |||
| {{IPA|/s/}} | |||
| '''s'''tel | |||
|- | |||
! t | |||
| {{IPA|/t/}} | |||
| '''t'''ena | |||
|- | |||
! v | |||
| {{IPA|/v/}} | |||
| '''v'''ela | |||
|- | |||
! þ | |||
| {{IPA|/θ/}} | |||
| '''þ'''ök | |||
|- | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||
[[Category:Germanic conlangs]] | [[Category:Germanic conlangs]] |
Latest revision as of 11:01, 6 December 2014
Peace Islandish Friðejaskir | |
Spoken in: | Peace Island (Friðejar) |
Conworld: | Real world |
Total speakers: | 150000 |
Genealogical classification: | Indo-European
|
Basic word order: | SVO/V2 |
Morphological type: | inflecting |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | nominative-accusative |
Writing system: | |
Created by: | |
unknown | 850 C.E. |
Friðejaskir, (/ˌfɹɪ.ðɛ.ˈjɑː.skɜː/, more commonly known in English as Peace Islandish), is a Norse and Veian language, descended from Old Norse and Veian. It was formed after the Norse settled Friðejar, which led to a merger between the natives' Veian language and the Old Norse spoken by the Norse.
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||||
Plosive | p b | t d | k | |||||
Fricative | f v | θ ð | s | ɣ | h | |||
Approximant | l | j | (w)1 | |||||
Rhotic | ɹ |
- /w/ is simply an allophone of /u/ when before a vowel. For example, kúoner (the word for "dog") is pronounced /'kwɔː.nɛɜ/.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Near-close | ɪ | ||
Close-mid | (e) ø | ||
Mid | (ə) | ||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɜ | ʌ ɔ |
Open | ɑ |
Orthography
Vowels
Spelling | Major value (IPA) | Examples of major value | Minor value conditions | Minor value (IPA) | Examples of minor value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | /ɑ/ | sagar | word-final | /ə/ | sega |
e | /ɛ/ | senda | before /j/ | /e/ | sejo |
i | /ɪ/ | sina | |||
í | /i/ | síð | |||
o | /ɔ/ | sopar | |||
u | /ʌ/ | sunir | |||
ú | /u/ | túnar | before vowels | /w/ | súena |
æ | /ɑɪ/ | vætir | |||
ö | /ø/ | söt |
R-colored vowels
Spelling | Major value (IPA) | Examples of major value |
---|---|---|
ar | /ɑɜ/ | típar |
er | /ɛɜ/ | sumer |
ir | /ɜ/ | sukir |
ír | /iɜ/ | stír |
or | /ɔɜ/ | storma |
ær | /ɑɪɜ/ | sær |
ör | /ø/ | senör |
Consonants
Spelling | Major value (IPA) | Examples of major value | Minor value conditions | Minor value (IPA) | Examples of minor value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | /b/ | bör | |||
d | /d/ | díar | |||
ð | /ð/ | ðeva | |||
f | /f/ | frið | |||
g | /ɣ/ | magir | word-initally | /k/ | gagnar |
h | /h/ | her | |||
j | /j/ | jún | |||
k | /k/ | kata | |||
l | /l/ | loír | |||
m | /m/ | mega | |||
n | /n/ | ní | |||
p | /p/ | púör | |||
r | /ɾ/ | reiða | word-final or before consonants | Ø | pesar |
s | /s/ | stel | |||
t | /t/ | tena | |||
v | /v/ | vela | |||
þ | /θ/ | þök |